- Article
Cardiovascular and Thermal Responses to Cold Exposure During Exercise in Iron-Deficient Anemic Individuals
- Panagiotis Miliotis,
- Spyridoula Ntalapera,
- Panagiotis Lakeas,
- Argyris Toubekis,
- Nickos Geladas and
- Maria Koskolou
22 September 2025
Background: Temperature regulation is impaired in iron-deficient anemic humans and rats at rest during cold exposure. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the interplay of cold exposure, anemia, and exercise on thermal and cardiovascular res...

