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Instruments, Volume 7, Issue 4

December 2023 - 27 articles

Cover Story: Measurement of trapped particles in the Van Allen belts, and in the South Atlantic Anomaly, is interesting to test possible correlations of low-energy particle bursts and strong lithosphere-related phenomena. The Low-Energy Module (LEM) is a compact spectrometer for time-resolved measurements of charged particles’ energy, direction, and composition. It will be launched aboard the NUSES (NeUtrino and Seismic Electromagnetic Signals) space mission. The LEM will measure fluxes of electrons (0.1–7-MeV) and protons (3–50 MeV), monitoring Space Weather along the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Its detection concept resides in the “active collimation”, allowing direction measurements in the sub-MeV energy range, where traditional tracking techniques are spoiled by multiple scattering. View this paper
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Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,606 Views
23 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Side-Coupled Cavity Linac Structures from Pure Copper: A First Concept

  • Michael Mayerhofer,
  • Stefan Brenner,
  • Ricardo Helm,
  • Samira Gruber,
  • Elena Lopez,
  • Lukas Stepien,
  • Gerald Gold and
  • Günther Dollinger

Compared to conventional manufacturing, additive manufacturing (AM) of radio frequency (RF) cavities has the potential to reduce manufacturing costs and complexity and to enable higher performance. This work evaluates whether normal conducting side-c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,558 Views
19 Pages

The JEM-EUSO program aims to study ultra-high energy cosmic rays from space. To achieve this goal, it has realized a series of experiments installed on the ground (EUSO-TA), various on stratospheric balloons (with the most recent one EUSO-SPB2), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,417 Views
11 Pages

Overview and Commissioning Status of the UCLA MITHRA Facility

  • Oliver Williams,
  • Atsushi Fukasawa,
  • Yusuke Sakai,
  • Gerard Andonian,
  • Fabio Bosco,
  • Martina Carillo,
  • Pratik Manwani,
  • Sean O’Tool,
  • Jessica Pan and
  • Monika Yadav
  • + 1 author

Presented here are the first results of commissioning of the S-Band hybrid photoinjector and laser systems at the new accelerator and light source facility, MITHRA, at UCLA. The radiation bunker and capabilities of the facility are described with mot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,369 Views
12 Pages

The PMT Acquisition and Trigger Generation System of the HEPD-02 Calorimeter for the CSES-02 Satellite

  • Marco Mese,
  • Antonio Anastasio,
  • Alfonso Boiano,
  • Vincenzo Masone,
  • Giuseppe Osteria,
  • Francesco Perfetto,
  • Beatrice Panico,
  • Valentina Scotti and
  • Antonio Vanzanella

This contribution describes the acquisition and trigger system for the HEPD-02 calorimeter that will be used onboard the CSES-02 satellite for the CSES/Limadou mission. This mission arises from the collaboration between the Chinese Space Agency (CNSA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,693 Views
10 Pages

First Simulations for the EuAPS Betatron Radiation Source: A Dedicated Radiation Calculation Code

  • Andrea Frazzitta,
  • Alberto Bacci,
  • Arianna Carbone,
  • Alessandro Cianchi,
  • Alessandro Curcio,
  • Illya Drebot,
  • Massimo Ferrario,
  • Vittoria Petrillo,
  • Marcello Rossetti Conti and
  • Sanae Samsam
  • + 2 authors

X-ray production through betatron radiation emission from electron bunches is a valuable resource for several research fields. The EuAPS (EuPRAXIA Advanced Photon Sources) project, within the framework of EuPRAXIA, aims to provide 1–10 keV phot...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,027 Views
8 Pages

Asymmetric Dual-Grating Dielectric Laser Accelerator Optimization

  • Sophie Crisp,
  • Alexander Ody and
  • Pietro Musumeci

Although hundreds of keV in energy gain have already been demonstrated in dielectric laser accelerators (DLAs), the challenge of creating structures that can confine electrons for multiple millimeters remains. We focus here on dual gratings with sing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,206 Views
8 Pages

A Configurable 64-Channel ASIC for Cherenkov Radiation Detection from Space

  • Andrea Di Salvo,
  • Sara Garbolino,
  • Marco Mignone,
  • Stefan Cristi Zugravel,
  • Angelo Rivetti,
  • Mario Edoardo Bertaina and
  • Pietro Antonio Palmieri

This work presents the development of a 64-channel application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), implemented to detect the optical Cherenkov light from sub-orbital and orbital altitudes. These kinds of signals are generated by ultra-high energy cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,436 Views
21 Pages

We present an envelope equation-based approach to obtain analytical scaling laws for the shortest pulse length achievable using radiofrequency (RF)-based bunch compression. The derived formulas elucidate the dependencies on the electron beam energy a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,556 Views
10 Pages

Opportunities for Bright Beam Generation at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator (AWA)

  • Emily Frame,
  • Afnan Al Marzouk,
  • Oksana Chubenko,
  • Scott Doran,
  • Philippe Piot,
  • John Power and
  • Eric Wisniewski

Bright electron beams have played a critical role in many recent advances in accelerator technology. Producing bright beams via photo-emission is ultimately limited by the mean transverse energy (MTE), which is determined by the photocathode. This pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,693 Views
13 Pages

Field electron emission, or electron tunneling through a potential energy (PE) barrier under the influence of a strong electrostatic (ES) or radio frequency (RF) field, is of broad interest to the accelerator physics community. For example, it is the...

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Instruments - ISSN 2410-390X