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Philosophies, Volume 10, Issue 4

August 2025 - 21 articles

Cover Story: Weak supplementation (WSP) is the view that if a thing, x, has a part, y, to which x is not identical, then x has a part, z, that does not overlap with y. I note that there is a slightly weaker principle, quasi-supplementation (QS), which says that that if a thing, x, has a part, y, to which x is not identical, then x has at least two parts, z and w, that do not overlap with each other. I argue that QS has WSP’s main virtues while avoiding its main vices. I then explore some applications of QS. I note that QS can be used in an argument from a plenitudinous form of coincidentalism to the non-existence of simples and the ‘strong gunkiness’ of all things, or in an argument in the other direction—from the possibility of simples to the conclusion that plenitudinous coincidentalism is not necessary. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,745 Views
50 Pages

This article aims to offer a comparative analysis between Buddhist thought and Peircean semiotics, situating the discussion within the framework of a Buddhist theory of signs that addresses aspects related to perceptual processes and cognitive experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,648 Views
11 Pages

This paper explores how uncertainty in climate change projections both shapes and is shaped by key epistemic, methodological, ethical, and political concerns. Drawing on a review of key philosophical sources, it examines the relationship between scie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,376 Views
17 Pages

In the sciences of the deep past, it is taken for granted that the hypothesis that offers the best explanation is the best confirmed. I examine in detail the debate over the K/Pg mass extinctions that began in 1980 with the publication of the paper b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
875 Views
18 Pages

A Philosophical Framework for Data-Driven Miscomputations

  • Alessandro G. Buda,
  • Chiara Manganini and
  • Giuseppe Primiero

This paper introduces a first approach to miscomputations for data-driven systems. First, we establish an ontology for data-driven learning systems and categorize various computational errors based on the Levels of Abstraction ontology. Next, we cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,440 Views
23 Pages

This conceptual position is based on the diagnosis that artificial intelligence (AI) accentuates existing economic and geopolitical divides in communities in the Global South, which provide data without receiving rewards. Based on bioethical preceden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,515 Views
23 Pages

In 1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie insisted that the first program to write in a new language is one to print the words “hello, world.” From then until now, “hello, world” has frequently been the first exercise in int...

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Philosophies - ISSN 2409-9287