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Philosophies, Volume 10, Issue 4

2025 August - 21 articles

Cover Story: Weak supplementation (WSP) is the view that if a thing, x, has a part, y, to which x is not identical, then x has a part, z, that does not overlap with y. I note that there is a slightly weaker principle, quasi-supplementation (QS), which says that that if a thing, x, has a part, y, to which x is not identical, then x has at least two parts, z and w, that do not overlap with each other. I argue that QS has WSP’s main virtues while avoiding its main vices. I then explore some applications of QS. I note that QS can be used in an argument from a plenitudinous form of coincidentalism to the non-existence of simples and the ‘strong gunkiness’ of all things, or in an argument in the other direction—from the possibility of simples to the conclusion that plenitudinous coincidentalism is not necessary. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,377 Views
50 Pages

This article aims to offer a comparative analysis between Buddhist thought and Peircean semiotics, situating the discussion within the framework of a Buddhist theory of signs that addresses aspects related to perceptual processes and cognitive experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,214 Views
11 Pages

This paper explores how uncertainty in climate change projections both shapes and is shaped by key epistemic, methodological, ethical, and political concerns. Drawing on a review of key philosophical sources, it examines the relationship between scie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,204 Views
17 Pages

In the sciences of the deep past, it is taken for granted that the hypothesis that offers the best explanation is the best confirmed. I examine in detail the debate over the K/Pg mass extinctions that began in 1980 with the publication of the paper b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,207 Views
18 Pages

A Philosophical Framework for Data-Driven Miscomputations

  • Alessandro G. Buda,
  • Chiara Manganini and
  • Giuseppe Primiero

This paper introduces a first approach to miscomputations for data-driven systems. First, we establish an ontology for data-driven learning systems and categorize various computational errors based on the Levels of Abstraction ontology. Next, we cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,870 Views
23 Pages

This conceptual position is based on the diagnosis that artificial intelligence (AI) accentuates existing economic and geopolitical divides in communities in the Global South, which provide data without receiving rewards. Based on bioethical preceden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,886 Views
23 Pages

In 1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie insisted that the first program to write in a new language is one to print the words “hello, world.” From then until now, “hello, world” has frequently been the first exercise in int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,559 Views
14 Pages

Standard arguments for open borders draw on cosmopolitan premises. By contrast, statism as a theory of global justice seems to be at odds with open borders. If states are only responsible for protecting the autonomy of citizens and do not owe foreign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,304 Views
16 Pages

Focusing on the legend of Phaedra and Hippolytus as developed in Euripides and Seneca and especially in Racine’s Phèdre and taking into account as well its further development in works by Camillo Boito, Luchino Visconti, and Yukio Mishim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,402 Views
15 Pages

This paper reexamines the enduring role of esoteric traditions, as articulated by Frances Yates, in shaping the intellectual landscape of the scientific revolution and their resonance in the digital age. Challenging the linear, progress-centered narr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,290 Views
21 Pages

A Meta-Logical Framework for the Equivalence of Syntactic and Semantic Theories

  • Maria Dimarogkona,
  • Petros Stefaneas and
  • Nicola Angius

This paper introduces a meta-logical framework—based on the theory of institutions (a categorical version of abstract model theory)—to be used as a tool for the formalization of the two main views regarding the structure of scientific the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,828 Views
16 Pages

As artificial intelligence (AI) undergoes rapid evolutionary advancements, two enduring queries in the philosophy of language and linguistics persist: the problem of other minds and coherence. This can be further explored by the following question: i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,149 Views
24 Pages

We characterize computer science as an interplay between two modes of reasoning: the Aristotelian (procedural) method and the Platonic (declarative) approach. We contend that Aristotelian, step-by-step thinking dominates in computer programming, whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,706 Views
8 Pages

In the digital age, the mechanisms of power and control have evolved beyond Foucault’s disciplinary societies, giving rise to a new paradigm of algorithmic governance. This study critically reinterprets Foucault’s concept of the human sub...

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Philosophies - ISSN 2409-9287