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Non-Coding RNA, Volume 7, Issue 3

September 2021 - 22 articles

Cover Story: Previously, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) was regarded as a translation-dependent mRNA quality control pathway, degrading aberrant mRNA that contain premature stop codons. However, its original definition to the clearance of such “nonsense” transcripts has now broadened. In fact, NMD regulates the physiological expression of many “normal” mRNA, as well as lncRNA, contributing to the establishment of suitable cellular response to environmental change. In this context, due to the accumulation of evidence demonstrating NMD targets lncRNA, the idea that lncRNA are devoid of coding potential must be reconsidered, and this evidence also challenges us to address how the translation of small open reading frames (yellow arrow) could not only affect their stability, but also be used to produce functional lncRNA-derived micropeptides. View this paper.
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,596 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2021

Recently, we discovered a new family of unusually short RNAs mapping to 5.8S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and which we named dodecaRNAs (doRNAs), according to the number of core nucleotides (12 nt) their members contain. To confirm these small RNA-sequencing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,319 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2021

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that are about 22 nucleotides in length. They regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally by guiding the effector protein Argonaute to its target mRNA in a sequence-dependent manner, causing the transl...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,756 Views
5 Pages

The Non-Coding RNA Journal Club: Highlights on Recent Papers—9

  • Neil Renwick,
  • Assam El-Osta,
  • Irene Salamon,
  • Elisabetta Broseghini,
  • Manuela Ferracin,
  • Laura Poliseno,
  • Stanislovas S. Jankauskas,
  • Gaetano Santulli,
  • Hua Xiao and
  • Patrick K. T. Shiu
  • + 2 authors

16 September 2021

We are delighted to share with you our ninth Journal Club and highlight some of the most interesting papers published recently [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,467 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2021

Small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) represent an important class of regulatory RNAs involved in the regulation of transcription, RNA splicing or translation. Among these sncRNAs, small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) mostly originate from intron splicing in hum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,751 Views
22 Pages

MicroRNAs as Potential Biomarkers in Pituitary Adenomas

  • Simone Donati,
  • Cinzia Aurilia,
  • Gaia Palmini,
  • Francesca Miglietta,
  • Irene Falsetti,
  • Teresa Iantomasi and
  • Maria Luisa Brandi

3 September 2021

Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are one of the most common lesions of intracranial neoplasms, occurring in approximately 15% of the general population. They are typically benign, although some adenomas show aggressive behavior, exhibiting rapid growth, drug...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,687 Views
19 Pages

The highly infectious severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged as the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in late 2019, igniting an unprecedented pandemic. A mechanistic picture characterising the acute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,561 Views
17 Pages

17β-Estradiol Regulates miR-9-5p and miR-9-3p Stability and Function in the Aged Female Rat Brain

  • Chun K. Kim,
  • Megan L. Linscott,
  • Sarah Flury,
  • Mengjie Zhang,
  • Mikayla L. Newby and
  • Toni R. Pak

Clinical studies demonstrated that the ovarian hormone 17β-estradiol (E2) is neuroprotective within a narrow window of time following menopause, suggesting that there is a biological switch in E2 action that is temporally dependent. However, the mole...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,068 Views
10 Pages

LncRNA TP53TG1 Promotes the Growth and Migration of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells via Activation of ERK Signaling

  • Qingchun Lu,
  • Qian Guo,
  • Mingyang Xin,
  • Casey Lim,
  • Ana M. Gamero,
  • Glenn S. Gerhard and
  • Ling Yang

Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) TP53 target 1 (TP53TG1) was discovered as a TP53 target gene. TP53TG1 has been reported as having dual roles by exerting tumor-suppressive and oncogenic activities that vary depending on the cancer type. Yet, the role of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,809 Views
19 Pages

RNA modifications play an essential role in determining RNA fate. Recent studies have revealed the effects of such modifications on all steps of RNA metabolism. These modifications range from the addition of simple groups, such as methyl groups, to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,604 Views
16 Pages

Ribosomal intergenic spacer (rIGS), located between the 45S rRNA coding arrays in humans, is a deep, unexplored source of small and long non-coding RNA molecules transcribed in certain conditions to help a cell generate a stress response, pass throug...

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Non-Coding RNA - ISSN 2311-553X