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Fluids, Volume 7, Issue 1

January 2022 - 41 articles

Cover Story: Previous studies have shown that cycling aerodynamic drag is sensitive to leg position during the pedaling cycle; however, a systematic analysis comparing the impact of leg position between different riding postures is yet to be undertaken. This study reveals the inter-relationship between leg position and riding posture based on two elite-level riding postures, the sprint and pursuit, and suggests that the flow associated with varied leg positions should include surrounding geometrical components to obtain and understand the full aerodynamic impact. Practically, the results are valuable for optimizing the posture and improving the skin-suit design for drag minimization. View this paper.
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,241 Views
19 Pages

17 January 2022

This work presents a numerical study of the collective motion of two freely-swimming swimmers by a hybrid method of the deep reinforcement learning method (DRL) and the immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method (IB-LBM). An active control policy is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,529 Views
15 Pages

Experimental and Computational Studies of Peristaltic Flow in a Duodenal Model

  • Nadun Palmada,
  • John E. Cater,
  • Leo K. Cheng and
  • Vinod Suresh

17 January 2022

We study peristaltic flow in a C-shaped compliant tube representing the first section of the small intestine—the duodenum. A benchtop model comprising of a silicone tube filled with a glycerol-water mixture deformed by a rotating roller was cre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,668 Views
22 Pages

A Deep Learning Approach for Wave Forecasting Based on a Spatially Correlated Wind Feature, with a Case Study in the Java Sea, Indonesia

  • Didit Adytia,
  • Deni Saepudin,
  • Sri Redjeki Pudjaprasetya,
  • Semeidi Husrin and
  • Ardhasena Sopaheluwakan

17 January 2022

For safety and survival at sea and on the shore, wave predictions are essential for marine-related activities, such as harbor operations, naval navigation, and other coastal and offshore activities. In general, wave height predictions rely heavily on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,579 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Correlation for Splashing Condition of Droplets on Solid Substrates

  • Yukihiro Yonemoto,
  • Kanta Tashiro,
  • Minori Yamashita and
  • Tomoaki Kunugi

16 January 2022

Droplet splashing behaviors of water-ethanol binary mixture liquids on roughened solid surfaces were experimentally observed in order to investigate the effects of surface tension, viscosity, and wettability/surface roughness on the splashing occurre...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,088 Views
7 Pages

Sonic Eddy Model of the Turbulent Boundary Layer

  • Paul Dintilhac and
  • Robert Breidenthal

15 January 2022

The effects of Mach number on the skin friction and velocity fluctuations of the turbulent boundary layer are considered through a sonic eddy model. Originally proposed for free shear flows, the model assumes that the eddies responsible for momentum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,438 Views
24 Pages

14 January 2022

This paper presents a numerical comparison of viscoelastic shear-thinning fluid flow using a generalized Oldroyd-B model and Johnson–Segalman model under various settings. Results for the standard shear-thinning generalization of Oldroyd-B mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,707 Views
18 Pages

14 January 2022

The development of secondary instabilities in a boundary layer over a backward-facing step is investigated numerically. Two step heights are considered, h/δo*=0.5 and 1.0 (where δo* is the displacement thickness at the step location), in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,864 Views
20 Pages

14 January 2022

This work focuses on the performance and validation of compressible turbulence models for the pressure-strain correlation. Considering the Launder Reece and Rodi (LRR) incompressible model for the pressure-strain correlation, Adumitroaie et al., Huan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,771 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2022

We considered effective diffusion, characterized by magnitudes of effective diffusion coefficients, in order to quantify mass transport due to the onset and development of elastic instabilities. Effective diffusion coefficient magnitudes were determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,180 Views
16 Pages

Design and Numerical Simulation of Biomimetic Structures to Capture Particles in a Microchannel

  • Lung-Jieh Yang,
  • Vivek-Jabaraj Joseph,
  • Neethish-Kumar Unnam and
  • Balasubramanian Esakki

12 January 2022

The study of separating different sizes of particles through a microchannel has been an interest in recent years and the primary attention of this study is to isolate the particles to the specific outlets. The present work highly focuses on the desig...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521Creative Common CC BY license