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Gels, Volume 11, Issue 3

2025 March - 70 articles

Cover Story: Self-healing hydrogels were synthesized using oxidized hydroxybutanoyl glycan (OHbG) and quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan (QCMCS). The successful modification of these polysaccharides was confirmed through 1H NMR analysis. A dual cross-linking mechanism, involving imine bonds and ionic interactions, enhanced the hydrogel’s self-healing ability and thermal stability, with improvements observed as the OHbG concentration increased. The hydrogel exhibited high compressive strength, significant swelling capacity, and pH-dependent drug release behavior. Additionally, it retained its antioxidant and antibacterial properties, as well as the inherent characteristics of the polysaccharides. These findings underscore the biocompatibility and stimuli-responsive nature of the OHbG/QCMCS hydrogel, making it a promising drug carrier for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. View this paper
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Articles (70)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,393 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2025

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), accounting for 31% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas, remains recalcitrant to conventional therapies due to chemoresistance, metastatic progression, and immunosuppressive microenvironments. We report a novel injectable F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,300 Views
17 Pages

20 March 2025

Efficient and precise cancer therapy remains a challenge due to limitations in current treatment modalities. In this study, we developed a multifunctional hydrogel system that integrates photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemotherapy to achieve combined...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,563 Views
23 Pages

Hydrogel-Based Biomaterials: A Patent Landscape on Innovation Trends and Patterns

  • Ahmed Fatimi,
  • Fouad Damiri,
  • Nada El Arrach,
  • Houria Hemdani,
  • Adina Magdalena Musuc and
  • Mohammed Berrada

20 March 2025

The hydrogel patent landscape is characterized by rapid growth and diverse applications, particularly in the biomedical field. Advances in material science, chemistry, novel manufacturing techniques, and a deeper understanding of biological systems h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,500 Views
19 Pages

The Effects of Encapsulating Bioactive Irish Honey into Pluronic-Based Thermoresponsive Hydrogels and Potential Application in Soft Tissue Regeneration

  • Daniel P. Fitzpatrick,
  • Emma Browne,
  • Carmel Kealey,
  • Damien Brady,
  • Siobhan Kavanagh,
  • Sinead Devery and
  • Noel Gately

19 March 2025

Honey has been recognised for centuries for its potential therapeutic properties, and its application in wound healing has gained attention due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative properties. With the rapid increase in multidrug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,699 Views
11 Pages

Improving Vaginal Health with a Zinc-Containing Vaginal Hydrogel

  • Dávid Rátonyi,
  • Barbara Kozma,
  • Attila G. Sipos,
  • Zoárd Tibor Krasznai,
  • Bence Kozma and
  • Peter Takacs

19 March 2025

Vulvovaginal symptoms affect up to 39% of women. These symptoms have a significant impact on quality of life and are often linked to imbalances in the vaginal microbiota. This study evaluates the therapeutic efficacy of a zinc-containing hydroxyethyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,879 Views
23 Pages

18 March 2025

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can differentiate into chondrocytes provided with the appropriate environmental cues. In this study, we loaded human adipose-derived stem cells (hAdMSCs) into collagen/alginate hydrogels, which have been shown to induce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,399 Views
16 Pages

Combined Effect of pH and Neutralizing Solution Molarity on the Rheological Properties of Chitosan Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications

  • Sofia Jansen de Medeiros Alves,
  • Matheus Araújo Santos,
  • João Emídio da Silva Neto,
  • Henrique Nunes da Silva,
  • Milena C. S. Barbosa,
  • Marcus Vinicius Lia Fook,
  • Rômulo Feitosa Navarro and
  • Suédina Maria de Lima Silva

18 March 2025

Hydrogels are promising materials for biomedical applications due to their tunable properties. Despite significant research on optimizing the mechanical and rheological properties of chitosan hydrogels, a comprehensive analysis incorporating pH and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,072 Views
20 Pages

16 March 2025

Industrial textile wastewater containing both heavy metals and dyes has been massively produced. In this study, semi-interpenetrating polymer network structures of sodium alginate (SA)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/κ-carrageenan (CG) aerogel beads we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,655 Views
12 Pages

16 March 2025

To investigate the feasibility of cellulose extraction from lignocellulosic waste biomass using ionic liquids—a sustainable and efficient approach—for preparing cellulose aerogel adsorbents, we employed a fully green amino acid-derived io...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,109 Views
18 Pages

Rheology and Printability of Hydroxyapatite/Sodium Alginate Bioinks Added with Bovine or Fish Collagen Peptides

  • Mario Milazzo,
  • Roberta Rovelli,
  • Claudio Ricci,
  • Teresa Macchi,
  • Giuseppe Gallone and
  • Serena Danti

15 March 2025

The high biocompatibility and the key role of collagen in bone extracellular matrix make it useful for tissue engineering. However, the high demand, costs, and challenges of extracting good-quality collagen have led to the use of collagen derivatives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,973 Views
50 Pages

Novel Buccal Xanthan Gum–Hyaluronic Acid Eutectogels with Dual Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Properties

  • Valentina Anuța,
  • Mihaela-Alexandra Nica,
  • Răzvan-Mihai Prisada,
  • Lăcrămioara Popa,
  • Bruno Ștefan Velescu,
  • Ioana Cristina Marinas,
  • Diana-Madalina Gaboreanu,
  • Mihaela Violeta Ghica,
  • Florentina Iuliana Cocoș and
  • Cristina-Elena Dinu-Pîrvu
  • + 1 author

15 March 2025

Buccal drug delivery systems often struggle with poor drug solubility, limited adhesion, and rapid clearance, leading to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. To address these limitations, we developed a novel hybrid eutectogel composed of xanthan gum (XT...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,903 Views
39 Pages

Smart Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Based Hydrogels: A Tour D’horizon of Biomedical Applications

  • Soumya Narayana,
  • B. H. Jaswanth Gowda,
  • Umme Hani,
  • Mohammed Gulzar Ahmed,
  • Zahrah Ali Asiri and
  • Karthika Paul

15 March 2025

Hydrogels are innovative materials characterized by a water-swollen, crosslinked polymeric network capable of retaining substantial amounts of water while maintaining structural integrity. Their unique ability to swell or contract in response to envi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,924 Views
39 Pages

15 March 2025

Hydrogel microneedles (HMNs) have emerged as a transformative platform for minimally invasive drug delivery and biosensing, offering enhanced bioavailability, controlled drug release, and real-time biomarker detection. By leveraging swelling hydrogel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,208 Views
21 Pages

15 March 2025

A sol-gel approach was used to prepare a thin hydrogel membrane based on an organic-inorganic polymer matrix embedded with pre-synthesized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The organic polymers utilized were poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(ethylene oxid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,962 Views
12 Pages

14 March 2025

Gel electrolyte-gated organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are promising bioelectronic devices known for their high transconductance, low operating voltage, and integration with biological systems. Despite extensive research on the performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,308 Views
20 Pages

High-Quality Application of Crayfish Muscle in Surimi Gels: Fortification of Blended Gels by Transglutaminase

  • Hongyi Wang,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Mengru Yang,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Mengtao Wang,
  • Lin Lin and
  • Jianfeng Lu

14 March 2025

The application of crayfish muscle in surimi products is a potential way to promote their processing and ensure that it is of a high value. In this study, a one-way completely randomized design was used to prepare mixed surimi gels with different pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,504 Views
18 Pages

A Robust Natural Rubber–Polyzwitterion Composite Hydrogel for Highly Enhanced Marine Anti-Biofouling

  • Ye Sun,
  • Dominic John,
  • Yuxin Yan,
  • Xueliang Feng,
  • Qingrong Wei,
  • Chunxin Ma,
  • Zhenzhong Liu,
  • Haimei Mao,
  • Tuck-Whye Wong and
  • Yun Chen

14 March 2025

Polyzwitterion (PZW) hydrogel has excellent marine anti-biofouling performance, but it is difficult to effectively work for a long time in natural seawater due to its weak mechanical strength. In this study, a new natural rubber (NR)-PZW composite hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,170 Views
21 Pages

14 March 2025

This study investigates the synthesis and properties of innovative poly(oligo(alkylene glycol)) methacrylate hydrogels synthesized via gamma radiation-induced copolymerization and the crosslinking of oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA) and ol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,656 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2025

Resorbable microparticles can be added to hydrogel-based biocompatible scaffolds to improve their mechanical characteristics and allow localised drug delivery, which will aid in tissue repair and regeneration. It is well-known that bioprinting is imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,824 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2025

Cartilage damage is common in sports injuries and cartilage-related diseases, such as degenerative joint and rheumatic disorders. Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) is a widely used cell-based therapy for repairing cartilage damage in clinical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,872 Views
25 Pages

Polysaccharide Hydrogels as Delivery Platforms for Natural Bioactive Molecules: From Tissue Regeneration to Infection Control

  • Fabrizia Sepe,
  • Anna Valentino,
  • Loredana Marcolongo,
  • Orsolina Petillo,
  • Anna Calarco,
  • Sabrina Margarucci,
  • Gianfranco Peluso and
  • Raffaele Conte

12 March 2025

Polysaccharide-based hydrogels have emerged as indispensable materials in tissue engineering and wound healing, offering a unique combination of biocompatibility, biodegradability, and structural versatility. Indeed, their three-dimensional polymeric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,230 Views
17 Pages

Ion-Specific Gelation and Internal Dynamics of Nanocellulose Biocompatible Hybrid Hydrogels: Insights from Fluctuation Analysis

  • Arianna Bartolomei,
  • Elvira D’Amato,
  • Marina Scarpa,
  • Greta Bergamaschi,
  • Alessandro Gori and
  • Paolo Bettotti

12 March 2025

Hydrogels find widespread use in bioapplications for their ability to retain large amounts of water while maintaining structural integrity. In this article, we investigate hybrid hydrogels made of nanocellulose and either amino–polyethylenglyco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,001 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Gelation Temperature on Structural, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of Monolithic Silica Gels with Mono- and Bimodal Pore Structure

  • Kai Müller,
  • Christian Scherdel,
  • Stephan Vidi,
  • Gudrun Reichenauer,
  • Moritz Boxheimer,
  • Frank Dehn and
  • Dirk Enke

12 March 2025

This study explores the impact of pore volume distribution on the structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of spinodal phase-separated silica gels synthesized with poly(ethylene oxide) as a phase-separating agent. By systematically varying gela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,896 Views
14 Pages

12 March 2025

This study investigated the structural, rheological, and microstructural properties of soy protein isolate (SPI) induced by tyrosinase-catalyzed crosslinking with tannic acid (TA) at 25 °C under neutral conditions at pH 6.5. The particle size and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,652 Views
37 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Honey-Containing Hydrogel for Wound Healing Applications

  • Andik Nisa Zahra Zainuddin,
  • Nurul Nadhirah Mustakim,
  • Farah Alea Rosemanzailani,
  • Nur Izzah Md Fadilah,
  • Manira Maarof and
  • Mh Busra Fauzi

12 March 2025

Honey has long been recognized for its medicinal properties, particularly in wound healing. Recent advancements in material science have led to the development of honey-containing hydrogels, combining the natural healing properties of honey with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,305 Views
17 Pages

Hydration Mechanism of Solid Waste Gelling Materials Containing Semi-Dry Desulfurization Ash

  • Yunyun Li,
  • Siqi Zhang,
  • Meixiang Huang,
  • Guodong Yang,
  • Jiajie Li,
  • Mengqi Ma,
  • Wentao Hu and
  • Wen Ni

11 March 2025

This study investigated the feasibility of using semi-dry desulfurization ash (DA) in combination with blast furnace slag (BFS) to prepare gelling materials, aiming to improve the resource utilization of DA. The effects of DA dosage and mechanical gr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,421 Views
26 Pages

9 March 2025

Hydrogels are network polymers with high water-bearing capacity resembling the extracellular matrix. Recently, many studies have focused on synthesizing hydrogels from natural sources as they are biocompatible, biodegradable, and readily available. H...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,909 Views
33 Pages

Bioprinted Hydrogels as Vehicles for the Application of Extracellular Vesicles in Regenerative Medicine

  • Marta Camacho-Cardenosa,
  • Victoria Pulido-Escribano,
  • Guadalupe Estrella-Guisado,
  • Gabriel Dorado,
  • Aura D. Herrera-Martínez,
  • María Ángeles Gálvez-Moreno and
  • Antonio Casado-Díaz

8 March 2025

Three-dimensional bioprinting is a new advance in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Bioprinting allows manufacturing three-dimensional (3D) structures that mimic tissues or organs. The bioinks used are mainly made of natural or synthetic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,354 Views
31 Pages

Polydopamine Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Drug Slow-Release in Bone Defect Repair: A Review of Research Advances

  • Xiaoman Li,
  • Jianhua Tang,
  • Weiwei Guo,
  • Xuan Dong,
  • Kaisen Cao and
  • Fushan Tang

8 March 2025

In recent years, hydrogels have emerged as promising candidates for bone defect repair due to their excellent biocompatibility, high porosity, and water-retentive properties. However, conventional hydrogels face significant challenges in clinical tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,864 Views
14 Pages

8 March 2025

Oropharyngeal dysphagia and pain are prevalent concerns in the geriatric population. Therefore, this study investigates advances in the development of cannabidiol (CBD) gummies using 3D printing technology and compares them to commercially available...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,873 Views
34 Pages

Progress in Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels for Preventing Postoperative Adhesions: A Review

  • Mengyao Chen,
  • Jialin Liu,
  • Jianhong Lin,
  • Kai Zhuang,
  • Yudong Shan,
  • Sandip Tiwari,
  • Lei Jiang and
  • Jiantao Zhang

8 March 2025

Postoperative adhesions are common complications following surgery, often accompanied by pain and inflammation that significantly diminish patients’ quality of life. Moreover, managing postoperative adhesions incurs substantial cost, imposing a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,858 Views
39 Pages

Novel Soft Dosage Forms for Paediatric Applications: Can We 3D-Print Them or Not?

  • Antoni Białek,
  • Julia Krysztofiak,
  • Aleksandra Hozakowska,
  • Zuzanna Wojszel,
  • Tomasz Osmałek,
  • Monika Wojtyłko and
  • Anna Froelich

8 March 2025

Over the past years, numerous novel dosage forms, including gels, have been investigated for paediatric treatment due to the need to provide flexible dose adjustment possibilities, as well as a patient-friendly approach to drug delivery. Simultaneous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,716 Views
23 Pages

7 March 2025

Yanbian cattle, a high-quality indigenous breed in China, were selected due to their unique biological characteristics, underutilized bone byproducts, and potential as a halal-compliant gelatin source, addressing the growing demand for alternatives t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,123 Views
20 Pages

Towards a Comprehensive Framework for Made-to-Measure Alginate Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Using Numerical Simulation

  • Alexander Bäumchen,
  • Johnn Majd Balsters,
  • Beate-Sophie Nenninger,
  • Stefan Diebels,
  • Heiko Zimmermann,
  • Michael Roland and
  • Michael M. Gepp

7 March 2025

Alginate hydrogels are integral to many cell-based models in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. As a natural biomaterial, the properties of alginates can vary and be widely adjusted through the gelation process, making them versatile addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,712 Views
12 Pages

Improved Prediction of Elastic Modulus for Carbon-Based Aerogels Using Power-Scaling Model

  • Cheng Bi,
  • Mingyang Yang,
  • Xu Yang,
  • Ke Yun,
  • Yuan Lu,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Jie Zheng and
  • Mu Du

6 March 2025

The mechanical stability of carbon aerogels, particularly their thermal insulation performance, is closely linked to their elastic modulus. This property plays a crucial role in determining the material’s overall mechanical stability. The objec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,826 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of the Conformation Process on the Physicochemical Properties of Carboxymethylcellulose–Starch Hydrogels

  • Priscila Vedovello,
  • Robert Silva Paiva,
  • Ricardo Bortoletto-Santos,
  • Caue Ribeiro and
  • Fernando Ferrari Putti

6 March 2025

This study discusses the preparation of biopolymeric hydrogels (a biomaterial) via different techniques, such as casting and extrusion, to compare the effects of the process and the use of citric acid as a crosslinker on the morphology, physicochemic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,558 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Eggshell-Derived Calcium Oxide on Protein Cross-Linking and Gel Properties of Giant Snakehead (Channa micropeltes) Surimi

  • Nattaporn Sanboonmee,
  • Kriangsak Bunlue,
  • Apipong Putkham,
  • Hua Li and
  • Sirithon Siriamornpun

6 March 2025

This study investigated the effects of calcium oxide (CaO) derived from eggshells on the gelation properties of surimi prepared from giant snakehead (Channa micropeltes). Surimi gels were enriched with CaO at concentrations of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,353 Views
16 Pages

6 March 2025

Foam and hydrogel profile control are commonly utilized water-blocking and profile modification techniques in oil fields. This study integrates a foam system with a gel system, employing an organic titanium crosslinking agent to crosslink polyvinyl a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,587 Views
26 Pages

Adsorption of Bisphenol A from Water Using Chitosan-Based Gels

  • Ludmila Aricov and
  • Anca Ruxandra Leontieș

5 March 2025

The comonomer bisphenol A (BPA) finds applications in the plastics industry, where it is used in the production of polycarbonates, plastics, PVC, thermal paper, epoxy and vinyl ester resins, and polyurethane. The water, with which many of these mater...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,781 Views
43 Pages

3 March 2025

Hydrogels and microgels are emerging as pivotal platforms in biomedicine, with significant potential in targeted drug delivery, enhanced infection management, and tissue repair and regeneration. These gels, characterized by their high water content,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,928 Views
28 Pages

1 March 2025

Biopolymer hydrogel-based scaffold materials have received a lot of interest in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine because of their unique characteristics, which include biocompatibility, biodegradability, and the ability to replicate the n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,851 Views
37 Pages

Cyclodextrin–Hydrogel Hybrids in Advanced Drug Delivery

  • Hossein Omidian,
  • Arnavaz Akhzarmehr and
  • Erma J. Gill

28 February 2025

Cyclodextrin (CD)–hydrogel hybrids have emerged as versatile and multifunctional drug delivery systems, offering enhanced solubility, controlled drug release, and improved bioavailability. By combining the inclusion complexation properties of C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,199 Views
19 Pages

Protein–Protein Interactions and Structure of Heat-Set Gels Based on Pea Protein and Egg White Mixtures

  • Jian Kuang,
  • Pascaline Hamon,
  • Jeehyun Lee,
  • Said Bouhallab,
  • Eliane Cases,
  • Remi Saurel and
  • Valérie Lechevalier

27 February 2025

The substitution of animal proteins with plant-based ones to fit environmental and economic demands is a challenge in gel applications. This study examined the thermal elation of mixtures of pea protein isolate (PPI) and egg white proteins (EWPs) at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,379 Views
23 Pages

Functional Properties of Gelatin–Alginate Hydrogels for Use in Chronic Wound Healing Applications

  • Olha Maikovych,
  • Pamela Pasetto,
  • Nataliia Nosova,
  • Olena Kudina,
  • Dmytro Ostapiv,
  • Volodymyr Samaryk and
  • Serhii Varvarenko

27 February 2025

In this study, a hydrogel material based on porcine gelatin and sodium alginate was synthesized for use as a dressing for chronic wound treatment. The hydrogels were covalently cross-linked using polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEGDE 500), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,526 Views
22 Pages

Porcine Bone Extracellular Matrix Hydrogel as a Promising Graft for Bone Regeneration

  • Rotem Hayam,
  • Shani Hamias,
  • Michal Skitel Moshe,
  • Tzila Davidov,
  • Feng-Chun Yen,
  • Limor Baruch and
  • Marcelle Machluf

27 February 2025

Bone defects resulting from trauma, tumors, or congenital conditions pose significant challenges for natural healing and often require grafting solutions. While autografts remain the gold standard, their limitations, such as restricted availability a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,417 Views
38 Pages

Hydrogel-Based Scaffolds: Advancing Bone Regeneration Through Tissue Engineering

  • Juan Luis Cota Quintero,
  • Rosalío Ramos-Payán,
  • José Geovanni Romero-Quintana,
  • Alfredo Ayala-Ham,
  • Mercedes Bermúdez and
  • Elsa Maribel Aguilar-Medina

27 February 2025

Bone tissue engineering has emerged as a promising approach to addressing the limitations of traditional bone grafts for repairing bone defects. This regenerative medicine strategy leverages biomaterials, growth factors, and cells to create a favorab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,230 Views
22 Pages

27 February 2025

Medical and aromatic plant extracts are often very sensitive to environmental, gastrointestinal, and processing conditions despite their health benefits. Therefore, they can be rapidly inactivated. Microencapsulation is used to overcome such challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,830 Views
22 Pages

26 February 2025

To reduce the hard texture of cooked early indica rice, two types of polydextrose (ST with 1% moisture content (MC) and XG with 4.7% MC) were added at 0%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 10%, respectively, to the cooking milled rice polished from the paddies of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,095 Views
22 Pages

26 February 2025

Cancer is a global health concern. Various therapeutic approaches, including chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, and immunotherapy, have been developed for cancer treatment. Silica nanoparticles, quantum dots, and metal–organic framework (MOF)-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,501 Views
19 Pages

Nano-Enabled Seed Treatment Using Bisepoxide-Polyoxypropylenetriamine Polymeric Gel with Different Embedded Zinc Sources

  • Felipe B. Alves,
  • Adela S. M. Goñi,
  • Bruno A. Fico,
  • Vanessa S. A. Silva,
  • Renato P. Orenha,
  • Renato L. T. Parreira,
  • Heber E. Andrada,
  • Gabriel Sgarbiero Montanha,
  • Higor J. F. A. da Silva and
  • Eduardo F. Molina
  • + 4 authors

26 February 2025

In the 21st century, sustainable agriculture is expected to become a major contributor to food security and improved nutrition. Amine–epoxide-based materials have great potential for use in agriculture due to their tunable physicochemical featu...

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Gels - ISSN 2310-2861