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Geriatrics, Volume 7, Issue 3

June 2022 - 21 articles

Cover Story: We analysed Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) performances on a large sample of community-dwelling older adults from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA) at two waves, four years apart. We combined a thresholding method to identify poorer SART performances (“bad performance” if the individual trial number of mistakes was ≥4), and a fuzzy clusters algorithm to partition the sample into three subgroups, based on the evolution of SART performance after four years. In particular, in this relatively healthy cohort of older adults, we identified a small number of participants whose mobility and cognitive functions significantly declined after four years. These techniques could help clinicians to better identify and manage the small proportion of community-dwelling older adults who are at significant risk of functional and cognitive decline and loss of independence. View this paper
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Articles (21)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,632 Views
11 Pages

The purpose of this study was to identify the most vulnerable group among older Korean adults regarding information literacy. Once that was identified, the study aimed to provide basic data for developing strategies to improve information literacy by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,743 Views
10 Pages

Path Model Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Older Thais Living in Rural Areas

  • Inthira Roopsawang,
  • Suparb Aree-Ue,
  • Surinrat Baurangthienthong,
  • Jansudaphan Boontham and
  • Yuwadee Phiboonleetrakun

Depressive symptoms are complex and are often more severe in older people. However, there is limited research exploring the causal relationships between depression and its associated factors in the geriatric population, particularly in Thailand. We a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,082 Views
8 Pages

It has been proposed that being overweight may provide an advantage with respect to mortality in older people, although this has not been investigated fully. Therefore, to confirm that and elucidate the underlying mechanism, we investigated mortality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,916 Views
17 Pages

Dysphagia has become more prevalent with age. Thus, the demand for texture-modified diets (TMDs) has increased. While the nutritional perspectives have been studied, the provision of TMDs and mealtime practice has received less attention. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,431 Views
15 Pages

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic made older, homebound adults with multiple chronic conditions increasingly vulnerable to contracting the virus. The United States (US) Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Foster Home (MFH) program cares for...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,777 Views
11 Pages

(1) Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is an undesirable event especially for older patients after surgery. Perioperative risks for POD development are multiple, but gender differences are still poorly considered. In this observational study, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,981 Views
9 Pages

Impact of Hydrotherapy on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in an Elderly Population

  • Ana Valado,
  • Stephanie Fortes,
  • Márcia Morais,
  • Rogério Barreira,
  • João Paulo Figueiredo and
  • Armando Caseiro

Oxidative stress is defined as the imbalance between reactive species and antioxidant agents. One of the effects of oxidative stress is the normal process of cellular aging that stems from the accumulation of tissue damage. Epidemiological studies sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,297 Views
10 Pages

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected all aspects of individuals’ lives and behaviors, including the behaviors of nurses. Specifically, the pandemic has impacted the way that nurses treat older adults and has led to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,754 Views
8 Pages

The effects of wearing cloth masks and surgical masks were investigated on respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and perceived exertion at rest and after performing a six-minute walk test (6MWT) in older adults. Forty older...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,369 Views
15 Pages

Cognitive Decline in Older People with Multiple Sclerosis—A Narrative Review of the Literature

  • Hsueh-Sheng Chiang,
  • Alka Khera,
  • Barbara E. Stopschinski,
  • Olaf Stuve,
  • John Hart,
  • Brendan Kelley and
  • Trung Nguyen

Several important questions regarding cognitive aging and dementia in older people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are the focus of this narrative review: Do older PwMS have worse cognitive decline compared to older people without MS? Can older PwMS d...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417