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Geriatrics, Volume 7, Issue 4

2022 August - 15 articles

Cover Story: As people live longer, the incidence of dementia and its preceding stages (subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)) is increasing. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop brief screening tests to detect early stage cognitive impairment for timely intervention. Figure drawing tests are commonly used to detect cognitive impairment. We investigated the classification accuracy of three common drawing tasks—the overlapping infinity loops, wire cube and the clock drawing task (CDT)—for discriminating SCD, MCI and dementia from a cognitively normal (CN) group of older adults. The CDT was the most discriminatory and could distinguish dementia and cognitive impairment (MCI and dementia) from CN; the wire cube also discriminated dementia from CN. The infinity loops were not able to discriminate between any group. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,196 Views
9 Pages

Frailty and Associated Factors among the Elderly in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Trung Quoc Hieu Huynh,
  • Thi Lan Anh Pham,
  • Van Tam Vo,
  • Ha Ngoc The Than and
  • Tan Van Nguyen

Background: Frailty syndrome is common among older people and can lead to various adverse consequences such as falls, cognitive decline, disability, dependent living, increased mortality, excessive drug use, and prolonged hospital stays. Objectives:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,210 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Outcomes and Surgical Timing for Operative Fragility Hip Fracture Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Katherine A. Rowe,
  • Kiryung Kim,
  • Nathan H. Varady,
  • Marilyn Heng,
  • Arvind G. von Keudell,
  • Michael J. Weaver,
  • Ayesha Abdeen,
  • Edward K. Rodriguez and
  • Antonia F. Chen

The COVID-19 pandemic had wide-reaching effects on healthcare delivery, including care for hip fractures, a common injury among older adults. This study characterized factors related to surgical timing and outcomes, length-of-stay, and discharge disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,294 Views
10 Pages

Nutritional Intervention Effectiveness on Slowing Time to Dialysis in Elderly Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease—A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Simone Perna,
  • Fatima Faisal,
  • Daniele Spadaccini,
  • Tariq A. Alalwan,
  • Zahra Ilyas,
  • Clara Gasparri and
  • Mariangela Rondanelli

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue. Evidence of the effectiveness of nutritional intervention on slowing time to dialysis is limited in Arab countries. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to current research by pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,078 Views
16 Pages

Home-Dwelling Older Adults’ Day-to-Day Community Interactions: A Qualitative Study

  • Elodie Perruchoud,
  • Armin von Gunten,
  • Tiago Ferreira,
  • Alcina Matos Queirós and
  • Henk Verloo

Background: Many home-dwelling older adults present abnormal behaviours related to dementia or to non-dementia cognitive impairment (e.g., agitation, anxiety, apathy, etc.). Because many older adults live at home alone or are able to hide any signs o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,253 Views
10 Pages

Healthcare-Associated Adverse Events in Alternate Level of Care Patients Awaiting Long-Term Care in Hospital

  • Guillaume J. Lim Fat,
  • Aquila Gopaul,
  • A. Demetri Pananos and
  • Mary-Margaret Taabazuing

Introduction: A growing number of Canadian older adults are designated alternate level of care (ALC) and await placement into long-term care (LTC) while admitted to hospital. This creates infrastructural challenges by using resources allocated for ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,288 Views
13 Pages

Weighted Blankets’ Effect on the Health of Older People Living in Nursing Homes

  • Eva Hjort Telhede,
  • Susann Arvidsson,
  • Staffan Karlsson and
  • Andreas Ivarsson

Background: An increasingly aging population is a global phenomenon. While considered a positive step forward, vulnerability to age-related health problems increases along with the ageing population. The aim of the study was to investigate weighted b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,508 Views
10 Pages

Efficiency of Diagnostic Test for SARS-CoV-2 in a Nursing Home

  • Sergio Salmerón,
  • Alonso López-Escribano,
  • Inmaculada García-Nogueras,
  • Joaquina Lorenzo,
  • Juan Manuel Romero,
  • Antonio Hernández-Martínez and
  • Francisco García-Alcaraz

Background: there is no consensus on how to optimally use diagnostic tests in each stage of COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this research is to determine the efficiency of sorting positive antibody test quarterly. Methods: this research uses a re...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,434 Views
5 Pages

Cataract Surgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from a Greek Tertiary Hospital

  • Sevasti Tsironi,
  • Dimitrios Kavvadas,
  • Georgios Delis,
  • Alexandra Bekiaridou,
  • Viktoria Kapourani,
  • Fragkeskos Loizou,
  • Panagiota-Sofia Apostolidou,
  • Konstantina Misiou,
  • Efstratios Theofrastou and
  • Sofia Karachrysafi
  • + 4 authors

Background: COVID-19 has affected everyday clinical practice, having an impact on the quality of healthcare provided, even in eye clinic departments. The aim of this study is to evaluate the consequences of this worldwide pandemic on cataract surgery...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,002 Views
14 Pages

The Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Frailty in Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Hiep Huu Hoang Dao,
  • Mason Jenner Burns,
  • Richard Kha,
  • Clara K. Chow and
  • Tu Ngoc Nguyen

Aims: Both metabolic syndrome (MetS) and frailty are associated with increased all-cause mortality, yet the complex interplay between these two conditions has not adequately been elucidated. We aim to analyse the relationship between MetS and frailty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,800 Views
11 Pages

Cheese Intake Exhibits an Alteration of Glycolipid Profile and Impacts on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver in Bahraini Older Adults

  • Simone Perna,
  • Layla H. Hammad,
  • Mohamed Wael Mohamed,
  • Dalal Alromaihi,
  • Mariam Alhammadi,
  • Noora Al-Khater,
  • Anas Rashed Alchuban,
  • Mawadh Ali Aledrisy,
  • Zahra Ilyas and
  • Mariangela Rondanelli
  • + 1 author

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifactorial condition characterized by a complex interrelation between genetic and environmental factors that heighten the risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality. It is hypothesized that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,082 Views
8 Pages

The Prevalence of Low Handgrip Strength and Its Predictors among Outpatient Older Adults in a Tertiary Care Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Manchumad Manjavong,
  • Apichart So-ngern,
  • Panita Limpawattana,
  • Natapong Manomaiwong,
  • Thanisorn Kamsuanjig,
  • Chudapha Khammak,
  • Pongsak Chokkhatiwat and
  • Kamolthorn Srisuwannakit

Background: Low muscle strength is linked to several adverse health outcomes. However, there are limited data regarding its prevalence and associated factors in Thai older adults. This study aimed to fill that gap. Methods: This cross-sectional study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,441 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Cognitive Performance and Physical Functions in the Association between Age and Gait Speed: A Mediation Study

  • Marcelo de Maio Nascimento,
  • Élvio Rúbio Gouveia,
  • Bruna R. Gouveia,
  • Adilson Marques,
  • Priscila Marconcin,
  • Cíntia França and
  • Andreas Ihle

Introduction: With vulnerable aging, gait speed (GS) undergoes progressive changes, becoming slower. In this process, cognitive performance (CP) and physical function (PF) both play an important role. This study aims (1) to investigate the associatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,504 Views
11 Pages

Figure drawing tasks are commonly used standalone or as part of broader screening tests to detect cognitive impairment. Only one study has compared the classification accuracy of three common drawing tasks—overlapping infinity loops, wire cube,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,148 Views
10 Pages

Objective. The main aim of this study is to examine the achievement of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets in older patients after acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and the secondary aim is to examine sex difference in LDL-C target achie...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417