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Geriatrics, Volume 7, Issue 4

August 2022 - 15 articles

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Cover Story: As people live longer, the incidence of dementia and its preceding stages (subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)) is increasing. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop brief screening tests to detect early stage cognitive impairment for timely intervention. Figure drawing tests are commonly used to detect cognitive impairment. We investigated the classification accuracy of three common drawing tasks—the overlapping infinity loops, wire cube and the clock drawing task (CDT)—for discriminating SCD, MCI and dementia from a cognitively normal (CN) group of older adults. The CDT was the most discriminatory and could distinguish dementia and cognitive impairment (MCI and dementia) from CN; the wire cube also discriminated dementia from CN. The infinity loops were not able to discriminate between any group. View this paper

Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,162 Views
9 Pages

Frailty and Associated Factors among the Elderly in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Trung Quoc Hieu Huynh,
  • Thi Lan Anh Pham,
  • Van Tam Vo,
  • Ha Ngoc The Than and
  • Tan Van Nguyen

Background: Frailty syndrome is common among older people and can lead to various adverse consequences such as falls, cognitive decline, disability, dependent living, increased mortality, excessive drug use, and prolonged hospital stays. Objectives:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,839 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Outcomes and Surgical Timing for Operative Fragility Hip Fracture Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Katherine A. Rowe,
  • Kiryung Kim,
  • Nathan H. Varady,
  • Marilyn Heng,
  • Arvind G. von Keudell,
  • Michael J. Weaver,
  • Ayesha Abdeen,
  • Edward K. Rodriguez and
  • Antonia F. Chen

The COVID-19 pandemic had wide-reaching effects on healthcare delivery, including care for hip fractures, a common injury among older adults. This study characterized factors related to surgical timing and outcomes, length-of-stay, and discharge disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,658 Views
10 Pages

Nutritional Intervention Effectiveness on Slowing Time to Dialysis in Elderly Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease—A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Simone Perna,
  • Fatima Faisal,
  • Daniele Spadaccini,
  • Tariq A. Alalwan,
  • Zahra Ilyas,
  • Clara Gasparri and
  • Mariangela Rondanelli

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue. Evidence of the effectiveness of nutritional intervention on slowing time to dialysis is limited in Arab countries. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to current research by pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,739 Views
16 Pages

Home-Dwelling Older Adults’ Day-to-Day Community Interactions: A Qualitative Study

  • Elodie Perruchoud,
  • Armin von Gunten,
  • Tiago Ferreira,
  • Alcina Matos Queirós and
  • Henk Verloo

Background: Many home-dwelling older adults present abnormal behaviours related to dementia or to non-dementia cognitive impairment (e.g., agitation, anxiety, apathy, etc.). Because many older adults live at home alone or are able to hide any signs o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,814 Views
10 Pages

Healthcare-Associated Adverse Events in Alternate Level of Care Patients Awaiting Long-Term Care in Hospital

  • Guillaume J. Lim Fat,
  • Aquila Gopaul,
  • A. Demetri Pananos and
  • Mary-Margaret Taabazuing

Introduction: A growing number of Canadian older adults are designated alternate level of care (ALC) and await placement into long-term care (LTC) while admitted to hospital. This creates infrastructural challenges by using resources allocated for ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,292 Views
13 Pages

Weighted Blankets’ Effect on the Health of Older People Living in Nursing Homes

  • Eva Hjort Telhede,
  • Susann Arvidsson,
  • Staffan Karlsson and
  • Andreas Ivarsson

Background: An increasingly aging population is a global phenomenon. While considered a positive step forward, vulnerability to age-related health problems increases along with the ageing population. The aim of the study was to investigate weighted b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,263 Views
10 Pages

Efficiency of Diagnostic Test for SARS-CoV-2 in a Nursing Home

  • Sergio Salmerón,
  • Alonso López-Escribano,
  • Inmaculada García-Nogueras,
  • Joaquina Lorenzo,
  • Juan Manuel Romero,
  • Antonio Hernández-Martínez and
  • Francisco García-Alcaraz

Background: there is no consensus on how to optimally use diagnostic tests in each stage of COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this research is to determine the efficiency of sorting positive antibody test quarterly. Methods: this research uses a re...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,102 Views
5 Pages

Cataract Surgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from a Greek Tertiary Hospital

  • Sevasti Tsironi,
  • Dimitrios Kavvadas,
  • Georgios Delis,
  • Alexandra Bekiaridou,
  • Viktoria Kapourani,
  • Fragkeskos Loizou,
  • Panagiota-Sofia Apostolidou,
  • Konstantina Misiou,
  • Efstratios Theofrastou and
  • Thaleia Panakleridou
  • + 4 authors

Background: COVID-19 has affected everyday clinical practice, having an impact on the quality of healthcare provided, even in eye clinic departments. The aim of this study is to evaluate the consequences of this worldwide pandemic on cataract surgery...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,321 Views
14 Pages

The Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome and Frailty in Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Hiep Huu Hoang Dao,
  • Mason Jenner Burns,
  • Richard Kha,
  • Clara K. Chow and
  • Tu Ngoc Nguyen

Aims: Both metabolic syndrome (MetS) and frailty are associated with increased all-cause mortality, yet the complex interplay between these two conditions has not adequately been elucidated. We aim to analyse the relationship between MetS and frailty...

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