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Geriatrics, Volume 10, Issue 2

April 2025 - 28 articles

Cover Story: Research on frailty as a predictor of adverse health outcomes in psychiatric patients is relatively limited, and its function as a predictor of adverse drug reactions in older psychiatric patients has not been studied at all. In a prospective cohort study including 77 older psychiatric in- and outpatients with a mean age of 74 years, treated in one large psychiatric institute in the Netherlands, frailty was assessed at baseline using different operationalizations of the Fried frailty criteria. We found that frail patients were 40% more likely to discontinue psychotropic treatment compared to non-frail patients (OR = 1.4; 95% CI 0.6–3.7, p = 0.468) and they had a 60% higher chance of experiencing adverse drug reactions (OR = 1.6, 95% CI 0.6–4.1, p = 0.345); however, these differences were not statistically significant. A lack of power could explain our negative results. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,192 Views
13 Pages

Background/Objectives: Posture is a significant indicator of health status in older adults. This study aimed to develop an automatic posture assessment tool based on sagittal photographs by validating recognition models using convolutional neural net...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,469 Views
17 Pages

Comprehensive Geriatric Health Assessment Core Competencies and Skills for Primary Care Nurses: A Scoping Review

  • Ioanna Dimitriadou,
  • Eloranta Sini,
  • Jekaterina Šteinmiller,
  • Maria Saridi,
  • Anna Lundberg,
  • Magdalena Häger,
  • Ingibjorg Hjaltadottir,
  • Sigrun S. Skuladottir,
  • Nina Korsström and
  • Susanna Mört
  • + 2 authors

Objective: This scoping review aims to explore and synthesize the core competencies and skills required for primary care nurses conducting comprehensive geriatric assessments. Comprehensive geriatric assessments have become integral to providing holi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,435 Views
9 Pages

Establishment of a Mandarin Chinese Version of the Oral Frailty Index-8 and Exploration of the Association Between Oral Frailty and Sarcopenia

  • Chen-Cheng Yang,
  • Hsiang-Tai Chen,
  • Katsuya Iijima,
  • Tomoki Tanaka,
  • Chia-Yen Dai,
  • Sang-Ju Yu and
  • Hung-Yi Chuang

Objective: The aim of our study was to introduce a Mandarin Chinese version of the oral frailty assessment and explore the relationship between oral frailty and sarcopenia. A total of 409 elders (171 male, 238 female) participated in surveys using th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,192 Views
12 Pages

Background/Objectives: In older patients, falls constitute a significant public health concern and a major cause of hospital admission. Fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs) represent a key risk factor for falls. Therefore, modifying these drugs represe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,447 Views
25 Pages

Aging-Related Changes in Bimanual Coordination as a Screening Tool for Healthy Aging

  • Yusuke Shizuka,
  • Shin Murata,
  • Akio Goda,
  • Shun Sawai,
  • Shoya Fujikawa,
  • Ryosuke Yamamoto,
  • Takayuki Maru,
  • Kotaro Nakagawa and
  • Hideki Nakano

Background/Objectives: The steady increase in the global older adult population highlights critical challenges, including the development of preventive strategies to extend healthy life expectancy and support independence in activities of daily livin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,438 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence of Poor Diet Quality and Associated Factors Among Older Adults from the Bagé Cohort Study of Ageing, Brazil (SIGa-Bagé)

  • Tainã Dutra Valério,
  • Rosália Garcia Neves,
  • Elaine Thumé,
  • Karla Pereira Machado and
  • Elaine Tomasi

(1) Background: The accelerated aging of the population raises concerns about the diet of older adults due to its relationship with health and quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of poor diet quality and its association wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,400 Views
21 Pages

Anemia in Elderly Patients: Contribution of Renal Aging and Chronic Kidney Disease

  • Simone Santos,
  • Irina Lousa,
  • Márcia Carvalho,
  • Maria Sameiro-Faria,
  • Alice Santos-Silva and
  • Luís Belo

Renal aging is a physiological process characterized by structural and functional changes in the kidneys. The presence of disorders or pathologies can exacerbate these age-related changes, potentially leading to organ dysfunction. Chronic kidney dise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,391 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Protein Supplementation on Orthostatic Hypotension in Older Adult Patients with Heart Failure

  • Gohar Azhar,
  • Amanda K. Pangle,
  • Karen Coker,
  • Shakshi Sharma and
  • Jeanne Y. Wei

Purpose: Heart failure (HF) impairs physical performance and increases the incidence of orthostatic hypotension (OH). Individuals with OH have a higher risk of falls, which are a major source of morbidity and mortality in older adults. Dietary protei...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,832 Views
10 Pages

Case Report: Weakness and Recurrent Falls in an Older Patient

  • Mercedes Galloway,
  • Nannette Hoffman,
  • Christopher Lawrence Bray,
  • Ahmed Ebrahim,
  • Brittany Puebla and
  • David Ritchie

Background/Objectives: Lower-extremity weakness in older adults is often overlooked, yet it can have reversible or medical causes that contribute to increased falls. Common factors include vision disturbances, impaired balance due to otolith dysfunct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,190 Views
13 Pages

Assessing Frailty in the Older: The Role of Bite Force as an Independent Indicator

  • Luciano Maia Alves Ferreira,
  • José Brito,
  • Josie Resende Torres da Silva,
  • Marcelo Lourenço da Silva,
  • Maia e Maia Fischel e Andrade,
  • André Júdice,
  • José João Mendes,
  • Vanessa Machado,
  • João Thiago Botelho and
  • Simone Cecílio Hallak Regalo

Background: This study investigates the relationship between bite force and grip strength as indicators of frailty in older adults. Frailty syndrome, characterized by increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes, poses significant challenges in...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417