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Hydrology, Volume 9, Issue 5

May 2022 - 28 articles

Cover Story: The occurrence of extreme hydrometeorological and climatic events, compounded by contaminants being released into the environment, necessitates the implementation of novel management practices across hydrologic scales and biogeochemical processes to secure water, food, energy, and ecosystem services. Thus, the adaptive water quality and quantity management practices of watersheds are required to enhance the resilience of hydrologic systems and water resources. We harnessed data from in situ monitoring networks, remote sensing products, and hydrologic simulations through the properties of complex adaptive systems. The simulated sediment to nitrogen and phosphorous to atrazine loads indicate the adaptive abilities of watersheds. The patterns of variability of simulated hydrologic and biogeochemical variables are seen as proxies for nonlinearity, indicating the watershed's adaptability. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,673 Views
19 Pages

Forensic Hydrology: A Complete Reconstruction of an Extreme Flood Event in Data-Scarce Area

  • Aristoteles Tegos,
  • Alexandros Ziogas,
  • Vasilis Bellos and
  • Apostolos Tzimas

On 18 September 2020, the Karditsa prefecture of Thessaly region (Greece) experienced a catastrophic flood as a consequence of the IANOS hurricane. This intense phenomenon was characterized by rainfall records ranging from 220 mm up to 530 mm, in a t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,610 Views
21 Pages

Neural Network-Based Modeling of Water Quality in Jodhpur, India

  • Krishna Kumar Sinha,
  • Mukesh Kumar Gupta,
  • Malay Kumar Banerjee,
  • Gowhar Meraj,
  • Suraj Kumar Singh,
  • Shruti Kanga,
  • Majid Farooq,
  • Pankaj Kumar and
  • Netrananda Sahu

In this paper, the quality of a source of drinking water is assessed by measuring eight water quality (WQ) parameters using 710 samples collected from a water-stressed region of India, Jodhpur Rajasthan. The entire sample was divided into ten groups...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,429 Views
17 Pages

Artificial recharge ponds have been used increasingly in recent years to store water in underlying aquifers and modify baseline groundwater gradients or alter natural hydrologic fluxes and state variables in an aquifer system. The number of construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,694 Views
19 Pages

An Integrated Hydrological Modelling Approach to Evaluate the Capacity of Keenjhar Lake by Using STELLA

  • Sadaf Sher,
  • Muhammad Waseem,
  • Muhammad Mohsin Waqas,
  • Khawar Rehman,
  • Muhammad Ilyas,
  • Hafiz Ahmed Waqas and
  • Megersa Kebede Leta

Due to overexploitation and lower rainfall rates, it is essential to study the detailed water balance of the Keenjhar lake by considering the climate change impacts and higher water demands linked with the population growth. A hydrological model of K...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,847 Views
18 Pages

A Comparative Evaluation of Lumped and Semi-Distributed Conceptual Hydrological Models: Does Model Complexity Enhance Hydrograph Prediction?

  • Emmanuel Okiria,
  • Hiromu Okazawa,
  • Keigo Noda,
  • Yukimitsu Kobayashi,
  • Shinji Suzuki and
  • Yuri Yamazaki

The prediction of hydrological phenomena using simpler hydrological models requires less computing power and input data compared to the more complex models. Ordinarily, a more complex, white-box model would be expected to have better predictive capab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,507 Views
30 Pages

The spatio-temporal dynamism of sediment discharge (Qs) in rivers is influenced by various natural and anthropogenic factors. Unfortunately, most rivers are only monitored at a limited number of stations or not gauged at all. Therefore, this study ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,061 Views
28 Pages

Small urban catchments pose challenges in applying performance metrics when comparing measured and simulated hydrographs. Indeed, results are hampered by the short peak flows, due to rainfall variability and measurement synchronization errors, and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,052 Views
16 Pages

Bluecat is a recently proposed methodology to upgrade a deterministic model (D-model) into a stochastic one (S-model), based on the hypothesis that the information contained in a time series of observations and the concurrent predictions made by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,461 Views
20 Pages

Dry detention basins (DB) are commonly used to reduce the rate of runoff in urban areas and may provide open space for recreation between storms. However, most are not effective at nitrogen removal in comparison to other measures, such as constructed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,416 Views
22 Pages

This paper presents a comparative geometric analysis of the conditional bias (CB)-informed Kalman filter (KF) with the Kalman filter (KF) in the Euclidean space. The CB-informed KFs considered include the CB-penalized KF (CBPKF) and its ensemble exte...

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Hydrology - ISSN 2306-5338