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ChemEngineering, Volume 2, Issue 2

June 2018 - 16 articles

Cover Story: The volumetric mass transfer coefficient, kLa, is a key parameter in the design of multiphase reactors. The kLa value in bubble columns is sensitive not only to the physico-chemical properties of the phases and the hydrodynamic conditions in the vessel, but also to the measuring method and model assumptions. The present work is focused on the methods available for kLa determination, and the dynamic pressure method was tested and proved to give physically correct values in bubble columns. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,144 Views
27 Pages

Desalination of sea or brackish water sources to provide clean water supplies has now become a feasible option around the world. Escalating global populations have caused the surge of desalination applications. Desalination processes are energy inten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,435 Views
13 Pages

Environmental friendly refrigerants with zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and zero global warming potential (GWP) are in great demand across the globe. One such popular refrigerant is isobutane (R600a) which, having zero ODP and negligible GWP, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,697 Views
9 Pages

The present paper deals with the mixing of a highly viscous fluid by close-clearance impellers in cylindrical vessels. The study is performed via numerical simulations. Calculations are achieved by the discretization of continuity and momentum equati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,375 Views
19 Pages

Dividing Wall Columns (DWCs) allow the separation of a ternary mixture in one column shell by applying a vertical partition wall, yielding a reduction of operational and capital costs of up to 30%. Multiple DWC (mDWC), the consequent advancement of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,593 Views
16 Pages

Biodegradable Polymers Grafted onto Multifunctional Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Gene Delivery

  • Egídio Paulo Francisco Nhavene,
  • Gracielle Ferreira Andrade,
  • Jerusa Araujo Quintão Arantes Faria,
  • Dawidson Assis Gomes and
  • Edésia Martins Barros de Sousa

Biodegradable polymer possesses significant potential for applications in different fields, since flexibility gives rise to materials with great physical and mechanical property diversity. The poly-caprolactone (PCL) and chitosan derivatives (CS) hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,351 Views
13 Pages

Amongst the strategies applicable for CO2 capture and sequestration, the adsorption process has a high potential to be applied as an alternative CO2 separation strategy as it offers large adsorption capacity, requires low energy for regeneration with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,103 Views
13 Pages

Photodegradation of 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene on Montmorillonite–TiO2 Nanocomposites

  • Beatriz González,
  • Bárbara Muñoz,
  • Miguel Angel Vicente,
  • Raquel Trujillano,
  • Vicente Rives,
  • Antonio Gil and
  • Sophia Korili

Montmorillonite–TiO2 nanocomposites were prepared using two different methods (ultrasonic or stirring) and using titanium(IV) isopropoxide as precursor. The solids were characterized by element chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, FTIR spectro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,819 Views
8 Pages

Optimization of Chemical Processes by the Hydrodynamic Simulation Method (HSM)

  • Moshe Bentolila,
  • Israel Alshanski,
  • Roberto Novoa and
  • Chaim Gilon

We describe a hydrodynamic simulation method (HSM) that is based on hydrodynamic considerations in Batch and Semi Batch stirred reactor systems. The method combines hydrodynamic studies of the mixing procedure obtained from experiments in small and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,276 Views
10 Pages

Photocatalytic fuel cells (PFCs) are a sustainable technology with application in waste water treatment, in which energy is obtained from the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. However, the application of PFCs is limited by the photoan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,285 Views
14 Pages

Measurement of Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient in Bubble Columns

  • Mária Zedníková,
  • Sandra Orvalho,
  • Marie Fialová and
  • Marek C. Ruzicka

The paper presents a brief overview of experiments on volumetric mass transfer coefficient in bubble columns. The available experimental data published are often incomparable due to the different type of gas distributor and different operating condit...

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ChemEngineering - ISSN 2305-7084