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Children, Volume 7, Issue 5

2020 May - 12 articles

Cover Story: Pathogenic airway bacteria colonizing the neonatal airway increase the risk of childhood asthma, but little is known about the determinants of the establishment and dynamics of the airway microbiota in early life. We studied associations between perinatal risk factors and bacterial richness of the commensal milieu in the neonatal respiratory tract. Conclusion: Early postnatal bacterial colonization of the upper airways is significantly affected by birth season, emphasizing a future focus on the seasonality aspect in modelling the impact of early dynamic changes in airway bacterial communities in relation to later disease development.View this paper.
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Articles (12)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,276 Views
9 Pages

Pragmatic Markers in the Management of Asthma: A Real-World-Based Approach

  • Giorgio Ciprandi,
  • Gian Luigi Marseglia,
  • Fabio Luigi Massimo Ricciardolo and
  • Maria Angela Tosca

Bronchial hyperreactivity, reversible airflow limitation and chronic airway inflammation characterize asthma pathophysiology. Personalized medicine, i.e., a tailored management approach, is appropriate for asthma management and is based on the identi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,328 Views
17 Pages

Aim: To compare racial groups for the effect of parental educational attainment on adolescents’ social, emotional, and behavioral problems. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 10,762 youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,521 Views
19 Pages

Culinary Education Programs for Children in Low-Income Households: A Scoping Review

  • Priscilla P. Li,
  • Guisela Mackey,
  • Chishinga Callender,
  • Jayna M. Dave,
  • Norma Olvera,
  • Shana Alford and
  • Debbe Thompson

Child obesity in the United States is at an all-time high, particularly among underserved populations. Home-cooked meals are associated with lower rates of obesity. Helping children develop culinary skills has been associated with improved nutrition....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,871 Views
15 Pages

Season of Birth Impacts the Neonatal Nasopharyngeal Microbiota

  • Ann-Marie Malby Schoos,
  • Marie Kragh,
  • Peter Ahrens,
  • Katrin Gaardbo Kuhn,
  • Morten Arendt Rasmussen,
  • Bo Lund Chawes,
  • Jørgen Skov Jensen,
  • Susanne Brix,
  • Hans Bisgaard and
  • Jakob Stokholm

Objective: Pathogenic airway bacteria colonizing the neonatal airway increase the risk of childhood asthma, but little is known about the determinants of the establishment and dynamics of the airway microbiota in early life. We studied associations b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,955 Views
11 Pages

Parental Attachment Patterns in Mothers of Children with Anxiety Disorder

  • Şaban Karayağız,
  • Timuçin Aktan and
  • Lider Zeynep Karayağız

Anxiety disorder on of the most common illnesses in the context of psychiatry. Potential causes include genetic and environmental factors, as well as the parental attachment of the individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,543 Views
11 Pages

Parental Educational Attainment and Social Environment of Urban Public Schools in the U.S.: Blacks’ Diminished Returns

  • Shanika Boyce,
  • Mohsen Bazargan,
  • Cleopatra H. Caldwell,
  • Marc A. Zimmerman and
  • Shervin Assari

Background: Recent research has documented marginalization-related diminished returns (MDRs) of socioeconomic status (SES), defined as weaker effects of SES indicators, such as parental educational attainment, on securing tangible outcomes for the me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,765 Views
9 Pages

The Measurement of Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis Control in Children and Adolescents

  • Maria Angela Tosca,
  • Paolo Del Barba,
  • Amelia Licari,
  • Giorgio Ciprandi and
  • Asthma and Rhinitis Control Study Group

Asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR) are frequently associated. The objective of the treatment of asthma and AR should be the control of symptoms and disease progression. Therefore, the combined measurement of disease control is desirable. In this regar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,007 Views
13 Pages

Background: Although much evidence has demonstrated the positive relationship of active school travel (AST) and physical health, little is known about the relationship of AST and mental health indicators among early adolescents, especially in Chinese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,271 Views
16 Pages

The Pain Stages of Change Questionnaire (PSOCQ) measures patients’ willingness to engage in active self-management of their pain. The present study aimed to create validated German short versions of the PSOCQ for adolescents (PSOCQ-A) and their...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,370 Views
12 Pages

Grief and Bereavement in Parents After the Death of a Child in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

  • Michael J. McNeil,
  • Eve Namisango,
  • Jennifer Hunt,
  • Richard A. Powell and
  • Justin N. Baker

While great strides have been made in improving childhood mortality, millions of children die each year with significant health-related suffering. More than 98% of these children live in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Efforts have been mad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,538 Views
12 Pages

Health Locus of Control in Parents of Children with Leukemia and Associations with Their Life Perceptions and Depression Symptomatology

  • Marta Tremolada,
  • Livia Taverna,
  • Sabrina Bonichini,
  • Maria Caterina Putti,
  • Marta Pillon and
  • Alessandra Biffi

In childhood cancer, parents have an important role in the promotion of their children’s wellbeing and in their adoption of a locus of control style towards their children’s health. The current study aimed at identifying types of locus of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,308 Views
11 Pages

Domestic Risk Factors for Atopic and Non-Atopic Asthma in First Nations Children Living in Saskatchewan, Canada

  • Donna C. Rennie,
  • Chandima P. Karunanayake,
  • Josh A. Lawson,
  • Shelley Kirychuk,
  • Kathleen McMullin,
  • Sylvia Abonyi,
  • Jeremy Seeseequasis,
  • Judith MacDonald,
  • James A. Dosman and
  • Punam Pahwa

Both allergic and non-allergic asthma phenotypes are thought to vary by specific housing and other indoor environmental conditions. This study evaluated risk factors for allergic asthma phenotypes in First Nation children, an understudied Canadian po...

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Children - ISSN 2227-9067