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Biomedicines, Volume 13, Issue 4

April 2025 - 247 articles

Cover Story: Gut barrier integrity is crucial in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) pathogenesis. The potential mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) at ST-36 targeting the disrupted gut barrier in MAFLD have yet to be fully elucidated. By establishing an MAFLD mouse model, we identified the therapeutic effects of EA in mitigating hepatic steatosis, fibrosis, and inflammation responses in MAFLD. Moreover, EA attenuated intestinal barrier dysfunction by lowering gut permeability, decreasing intestinal epithelial disruption, and upregulating tight junction proteins. Mechanistically, the dependence of α7nAChR-associated HO-1 appears to be a vital mechanism through which EA suppresses the p38 MAPK/NF-κB pathway to ameliorate MAFLD-related injury, indicating that EA at ST-36 may be a potential therapeutic strategy for MAFLD. View this paper
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Articles (247)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
977 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Bradycardia-Associated Variant in HCN4 as a Candidate Modifier in Type 3 Long QT Syndrome: Case Report and Deep In Silico Analysis

  • Anna A. Bukaeva,
  • Anastasia V. Blokhina,
  • Maria S. Kharlap,
  • Marija Zaicenoka,
  • Evgenia D. Zotova,
  • Anna V. Petukhova,
  • Elizaveta V. Garbuzova,
  • Anastasia A. Zharikova,
  • Mikhail G. Divashuk and
  • Anna V. Kiseleva
  • + 3 authors

Background: Genetic testing for long QT syndrome (LQTS) is straightforward in many families; however, in severe and complex cases, a single disease-causing variant may not be enough to explain all clinical features. In such cases, the search for gene...

  • Review
  • Open Access
928 Views
16 Pages

Immunological Avalanches in Renal Immune Diseases

  • Davide Viggiano,
  • Pietro Iulianiello,
  • Antonio Mancini,
  • Candida Iacuzzo,
  • Luca Apicella,
  • Renata Angela Di Pietro,
  • Sarah Hamzeh,
  • Giovanna Cacciola,
  • Eugenio Lippiello and
  • Andrea Gigliotti
  • + 3 authors

The complex nature of immune system behavior in both autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection can be understood through the lens of avalanche dynamics in critical-point systems. This paper introduces the concept of the “immunological avalan...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
962 Views
14 Pages

The Clinicopathological and Prognostic Value of CCR7 Expression in Breast Cancer Throughout the Literature: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Mohamed Elhadary,
  • Basel Elsayed,
  • Amgad Mohamed Elshoeibi,
  • Omar Karen,
  • Ibrahim Elmakaty,
  • Jehad Alhmoud,
  • Ahmad Hamdan and
  • Mohammed Imad Malki

Background/Objective: This study aimed to determine the clinicopathological findings and prognostic value of chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) expression in patients with breast cancer (BC). Methods: Up to the 25th of March 2025, a search was conducted usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
14 Pages

Prostate Tissue-Induced Platelet Activation and Platelet–Neutrophil Aggregation Following Transurethral Resection of the Prostate Surgery: An In Vitro Study

  • Po-An Lin,
  • Hsiang-Han Huang,
  • Mei-Hua Hu,
  • Go-Shine Huang,
  • En Meng,
  • Yi-Lin Chiu,
  • Yung-Chi Hsu and
  • Wei-Hung Chan

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of prostate tissue on platelet activation markers, primarily assessed through P-selectin expression, and to assess the formation of platelet–leukocyte aggregations in response to prostate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,138 Views
11 Pages

Temporal Patterns of Holter-Detected Arrhythmias in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients Treated with Mavacamten

  • Amro Badr,
  • Kaitlin Roehl,
  • Mustafa Suppah,
  • Humam Abo Abdullah,
  • Reza Arsanjani,
  • Konstantinos C. Siontis,
  • Jeffrey B. Geske,
  • Steve R. Ommen,
  • John R. Giudicessi and
  • Said Alsidawi

Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic cardiomyopathy marked by increased left ventricular wall thickness, leading in some cases to left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, heart failure, and arrhythmias. Mavacamten, a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
15 Pages

The Cellular and Molecular Characteristics of Postnatal Human Thymus Stromal Stem Cells

  • Josipa Skelin Ilic,
  • Ildikó Bódi,
  • Lidija Milkovic,
  • Zsolt Prodan,
  • Dražen Belina,
  • Darko Heckel,
  • Lipa Cicin-Sain,
  • Danka Grčević,
  • Domenico Vittorio Delfino and
  • Delfa Radic Kristo
  • + 2 authors

Background: The thymus is the central hub of T-cell differentiation, where epithelial cells guide the process of their maturation. Objective: Our goal was to identify and describe progenitor cells within the human thymus that can differentiate into e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,621 Views
38 Pages

Recent Advancements Towards the Use of Vitamin D Isoforms and the Development of Their Synthetic Analogues as New Therapeutics

  • Rajiv Patel,
  • Nandini,
  • Harsha Kharkwal,
  • Moumita Saha,
  • Murugesan Sankaranarayanan,
  • Saurabh Sharma and
  • Subhash Chander

Vitamin D and its metabolites are essential in various physiological processes, including muscle strength, metabolism, antifibrotic activity, and immune regulation. Researchers are focusing on developing vitamin D derivatives with optimized receptor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,112 Views
13 Pages

Electroencephalography Alpha Traveling Waves as Early Predictors of Treatment Response in Major Depressive Episodes: Insights from Intermittent Photic Stimulation

  • Xiaojing Guo,
  • Haifeng Zhang,
  • Biyu Zeng,
  • Aoling Cai,
  • Junjie Zheng,
  • Jingshuai Zhou,
  • Yongquan Gu,
  • Minya Wu,
  • Guanhui Wu and
  • Li Zhang
  • + 1 author

Background: Early evaluation of treatment efficacy in adolescents and young adults with major depressive episodes (MDEs) remains a clinical challenge, often delaying timely therapeutic adjustments. Electroencephalography (EEG) alpha traveling waves,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,201 Views
19 Pages

Metagenomic Microbial Signatures for Noninvasive Detection of Pancreatic Cancer

  • Yueying Chen,
  • Fulin Nian,
  • Jia Chen,
  • Qiuyu Jiang,
  • Tianli Yuan,
  • Haokang Feng,
  • Xizhong Shen and
  • Ling Dong

Background/Objectives: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy with poor early detection rates owing to the limited sensitivity and specificity of the current biomarker CA19-9. Gut microbiota dysbiosis plays a key ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
12 Pages

A Retrospective Single-Center Analysis from Southern Italy on the Use of T2 Magnetic Resonance Assays as a Point-of-Care Method for Patients with Sepsis

  • Mariarita Margherita Bona,
  • Vincenza Maria Carelli,
  • Nicola Serra,
  • Salvatore Amico,
  • Roberta Bartolini,
  • Anna Giammanco,
  • Paola Di Carlo,
  • Teresa Fasciana and
  • Maria Andriolo

Background: The rapid and accurate identification of the pathogens responsible for sepsis is essential for prompt and effective antimicrobial therapy. The T2Bacteria® Panel (T2B) and T2Candida® Panel (T2C) are rapid molecular tests performed...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059Creative Common CC BY license