The Sense of Coherence as a Mediator of the Negative Effect of Discrimination on the Quality of Life in the Migrant Population
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Sense of Coherence
2.2.2. Quality of Life
2.2.3. Perceived Discrimination
2.3. Procedures
3. Results
3.1. Sense of Coherence
3.2. Quality of Life
3.3. Discrimination
3.4. Mediation Model
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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MEA | MAN | COM | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | |||
Colombia | M | 350 | 4.54 | 0.98 | 4.24 | 0.98 | 4.45 | 1.07 | 4.41 | 0.83 |
F | 348 | 4.55 | 0.86 | 4.18 | 0.97 | 4.37 | 1.09 | 4.37 | 0.76 | |
TOT | 698 | 4.55 | 0.92 | 4.21 | 0.97 | 4.41 | 1.08 | 4.39 | 0.79 | |
Perú | M | 337 | 4.63 | 0.93 | 4.27 | 1.02 | 4.47 | 1.06 | 4.46 | 0.84 |
F | 335 | 4.48 | 0.93 | 4.18 | 0.97 | 4.36 | 1.07 | 4.34 | 0.82 | |
TOT | 672 | 4.55 | 0.93 | 4.23 | 0.99 | 4.42 | 1.06 | 4.40 | 0.83 | |
Venezuela | M | 388 | 4.49 | 0.92 | 4.19 | 0.99 | 4.44 | 1.07 | 4.38 | 0.81 |
F | 386 | 4.58 | 0.94 | 4.20 | 1.07 | 4.37 | 1.13 | 4.38 | 0.85 | |
TOT | 774 | 4.54 | 0.93 | 4.20 | 1.03 | 4.40 | 1.10 | 4.38 | 0.83 | |
Total | M | 1075 | 4.55 | 0.94 | 4.23 | 1.00 | 4.45 | 1.07 | 4.41 | 0.83 |
F | 1069 | 4.55 | 0.91 | 4.19 | 1.00 | 4.37 | 1.1 | 4.37 | 0.81 | |
TOT | 2144 | 4.54 | 0.92 | 4.21 | 1.00 | 4.41 | 1.08 | 4.39 | 0.82 |
PHY | PSY | REL | ENV | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | |||
Colombia | M | 350 | 14.93 | 2.63 | 14.23 | 2.71 | 14.13 | 3.14 | 13.78 | 2.60 |
F | 348 | 15.02 | 2.65 | 14.55 | 2.76 | 14.14 | 3.46 | 13.58 | 2.69 | |
TOT | 698 | 14.97 | 2.64 | 14.39 | 2.74 | 14.13 | 3.30 | 13.68 | 2.65 | |
Perú | M | 335 | 14.81 | 2.54 | 14.39 | 2.59 | 14.10 | 3.10 | 13.80 | 2.54 |
F | 334 | 14.51 | 2.33 | 13.96 | 2.41 | 14.05 | 2.76 | 13.53 | 2.32 | |
TOT | 669 | 14.66 | 2.44 | 14.17 | 2.51 | 14.07 | 2.93 | 13.66 | 2.43 | |
Venezuela | M | 388 | 15.51 | 2.49 | 14.85 | 2.75 | 14.41 | 3.27 | 13.87 | 2.55 |
F | 385 | 14.82 | 2.72 | 14.42 | 2.91 | 14.21 | 3.28 | 13.65 | 2.48 | |
TOT | 773 | 15.16 | 2.63 | 14.64 | 2.84 | 14.31 | 3.27 | 13.76 | 2.52 | |
Total | M | 1073 | 15.10 | 2.57 | 14.50 | 2.70 | 14.22 | 3.18 | 13.82 | 2.56 |
F | 1067 | 14.79 | 2.59 | 14.32 | 2.72 | 14.14 | 3.19 | 13.59 | 2.50 | |
TOT | 2140 | 14.94 | 2.58 | 14.41 | 2.71 | 14.18 | 3.18 | 13.70 | 2.53 |
X | SD | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Colombia | M | 350 | 1.51 | 0.35 |
F | 348 | 1.51 | 0.34 | |
TOT | 698 | 1.51 | 0.64 | |
Peru | M | 337 | 1.55 | 0.67 |
F | 335 | 1.36 | 0.49 | |
TOT | 672 | 1.45 | 0.59 | |
Venezuela | M | 388 | 1.53 | 0.69 |
F | 386 | 1.48 | 0.63 | |
TOT | 774 | 1.51 | 0.66 | |
Total | M | 1075 | 1.53 | 0.67 |
F | 1069 | 1.45 | 0.60 | |
TOT | 2144 | 1.49 | 0.63 |
Models | Parameters | χ2 | gl | p | CFI | TLI | RMSEA | RMSEA IC 90% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Sup | ||||||||
M1 | 145 | 2341.770 | 340 | 0.000 | 0.954 | 0.949 | 0.052 | 0.050 | 0.054 |
M2 | 145 | 1042.164 | 340 | 0.000 | 0.947 | 0.941 | 0.054 | 0.051 | 0.058 |
M3 | 145 | 1061.550 | 340 | 0.000 | 0.944 | 0.938 | 0.056 | 0.052 | 0.060 |
M4 | 145 | 915.408 | 340 | 0.000 | 0.967 | 0.964 | 0.047 | 0.043 | 0.050 |
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Urzúa, A.; Henríquez, D.; Hernández, S.; Caqueo-Urízar, A. The Sense of Coherence as a Mediator of the Negative Effect of Discrimination on the Quality of Life in the Migrant Population. Healthcare 2025, 13, 366. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13040366
Urzúa A, Henríquez D, Hernández S, Caqueo-Urízar A. The Sense of Coherence as a Mediator of the Negative Effect of Discrimination on the Quality of Life in the Migrant Population. Healthcare. 2025; 13(4):366. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13040366
Chicago/Turabian StyleUrzúa, Alfonso, Diego Henríquez, Sara Hernández, and Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar. 2025. "The Sense of Coherence as a Mediator of the Negative Effect of Discrimination on the Quality of Life in the Migrant Population" Healthcare 13, no. 4: 366. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13040366
APA StyleUrzúa, A., Henríquez, D., Hernández, S., & Caqueo-Urízar, A. (2025). The Sense of Coherence as a Mediator of the Negative Effect of Discrimination on the Quality of Life in the Migrant Population. Healthcare, 13(4), 366. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13040366