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Mathematics, Volume 13, Issue 8

April-2 2025 - 147 articles

Cover Story: Processes in biotechnology are considered reliable if they produce samples that meet regulatory benchmarks. For example, laboratories may be required to demonstrate that the levels of an undesirable analyte rarely (e.g., in less than 5% of samples) exceed a tolerance threshold. This can be challenging when measurement systems feature a lower limit of detection, meaning that for some samples, the only available information is that the true measurement value lies below the minimum value detectable by the system. In this paper, we first investigate the implications of detection limits on commonly used location-scale model-based inference in reliability studies. To address the need for robust methods, we then introduce a flexible weakly parametric model in which the right tail of the response distribution is approximated using a piecewise-constant hazard model. View this paper
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Articles (147)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,046 Views
16 Pages

21 April 2025

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved high accuracy in various applications, but with the rapid growth of AI and the increasing scale and complexity of datasets, their computational cost and power consumption have become even more significant cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,391 Views
18 Pages

21 April 2025

This paper presents a Finite Element Method (FEM) framework for solving the screened Poisson equation with a Dirac delta function as the forcing term. The singularity introduced by the delta function poses challenges for standard numerical methods, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,333 Views
17 Pages

DRHT: A Hybrid Mathematical Model for Accurate Ultrasound Probe Calibration and Efficient 3D Reconstruction

  • Xuquan Ji,
  • Yonghong Zhang,
  • Huaqing Shang,
  • Lei Hu,
  • Xiaozhi Qi and
  • Wenyong Liu

21 April 2025

The calibration of ultrasound probes is essential for three-dimensional ultrasound reconstruction and navigation. However, the existing calibration methods are often cumbersome and inadequate in accuracy. In this paper, a hybrid mathematical model, D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
821 Views
10 Pages

An Analysis of Nonlinear Axisymmetric Structural Vibrations of Circular Plates with the Extended Rayleigh–Ritz Method

  • Jie Han,
  • Xianglin Gong,
  • Chencheng Lian,
  • Huimin Jing,
  • Bin Huang,
  • Yangyang Zhang and
  • Ji Wang

21 April 2025

The nonlinear deformation and vibrations of elastic plates represent a fundamental problem in structural vibration analysis, frequently encountered in engineering applications and classical mathematical studies. In the field of studying the nonlinear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2025

Bi-Frobenius algebras are a class of Frobenius algebras and Frobenius coalgebras with some compatible conditions. In this paper, we construct a class of bi-Frobenius algebras generated by n elements on graded algebra A. The comultiplication and couni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
518 Views
12 Pages

21 April 2025

In Chuanming Zong’s program to attack Hadwiger’s covering conjecture, which is a long-standing open problem from convex and discrete geometry, the construction of ε-nets for the space of convex bodies endowed with the Banach&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
966 Views
35 Pages

21 April 2025

The increasing complexity of cloud service composition demands innovative approaches that can efficiently optimize both functional requirements and quality of service (QoS) parameters. While several methods exist, they struggle to simultaneously mini...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2025

This article discusses the problem of numerically solving the Navier–Stokes equations, the heat conduction equation, and the transport equation in the orthogonal coordinates of a free curve. Since the numerical solution domain is complex, the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
17 Pages

21 April 2025

In this study, we propose a new nonlinear polarization model that modifies the polarization equation to account for the material’s nonlinear response. Specifically, the nonlinear restoring force in our model is reformulated as an electric field...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390