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Mathematics, Volume 10, Issue 7

2022 April-1 - 195 articles

Cover Story: The theory of statistical manifolds with respect to a conformal structure is reviewed in a creative manner and developed. By analogy, γ-manifolds are introduced. New conformal invariant tools are defined. A necessary condition for the f-conformal equivalence of γ-manifolds is found, extending that for the α-conformal equivalence for statistical manifolds. Certain examples of these newly defined geometrical objects are given in the theory of information. A large family of new affine connections with torsion is defined, modeling the dynamics on the space of normal PDFs; the cover depicts some of their auto-parallel curves for particular choices of the parameters. View this paper
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Articles (195)

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,155 Views
43 Pages

6 April 2022

This paper proposes an economical-environmental-technical dispatch (EETD) model for adjusted IEEE 30-bus and IEEE 57-bus systems, including thermal and high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs). Total fuel costs, emissions level, power loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,035 Views
14 Pages

Complex Modified Projective Difference Function Synchronization of Coupled Complex Chaotic Systems for Secure Communication in WSNs

  • Fangfang Zhang,
  • Rui Gao,
  • Zhe Huang,
  • Cuimei Jiang and ,
  • Yawen Chen and
  • Haibo Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 April 2022

Complex-variable chaotic systems (CVCSs) have numerous advantages over real-variable chaotic systems in chaos communication due to their increased unpredictability, confidentiality, and the ease of implementation. Synchronization between the master a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,852 Views
24 Pages

6 April 2022

In the game industry, tardiness is an important issue. Unlike a unifunctional machine, a developer may excel in programming but be mediocre in scene modeling. His/her processing speed varies with job type. To minimize tardiness, we need to schedule t...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,758 Views
16 Pages

Modelling Asymmetric Data by Using the Log-Gamma-Normal Regression Model

  • Roger Tovar-Falón,
  • Guillermo Martínez-Flórez and
  • Heleno Bolfarine

6 April 2022

In this paper, we propose a linear regression model in which the error term follows a log-gamma-normal (LGN) distribution. The assumption of LGN distribution gives flexibility to accommodate skew forms to the left and to the right. Kurtosis greater o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,545 Views
14 Pages

6 April 2022

The rising global importance of global value chains was enabled by developing information and communication technologies, ICT. A correct understanding of ICT roles determines a country’s global competitiveness. The study aims to examine the rol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantitative Methods for Social Sciences)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,089 Views
23 Pages

6 April 2022

In this work, a novel fuzzy neural network (NFNN) with a long short-term memory (LSTM) structure was derived and an adaptive sliding mode controller, using NFNN (ASMC-NFNN), was developed for a class of nonlinear systems. Aimed at the unknown uncerta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,778 Views
15 Pages

6 April 2022

Flight Maneuver Recognition (FMR) refers to the automatic recognition of a series of aircraft flight patterns and is a key technology in many fields. The chaotic nature of its input data and the professional complexity of the identification process m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Mining and Machine Learning with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,516 Views
11 Pages

Effects of the Wiener Process on the Solutions of the Stochastic Fractional Zakharov System

  • Farah M. Al-Askar,
  • Wael W. Mohammed,
  • Mohammad Alshammari and
  • M. El-Morshedy

6 April 2022

We consider in this article the stochastic fractional Zakharov system derived by the multiplicative Wiener process in the Stratonovich sense. We utilize two distinct methods, the Riccati–Bernoulli sub-ODE method and Jacobi elliptic function met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Partial Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,797 Views
8 Pages

InterCriteria Analysis Applied on Air Pollution Influence on Morbidity

  • Stefka Fidanova,
  • Petar Zhivkov and
  • Olympia Roeva

6 April 2022

Human health is reflected in all spheres of life and the economy. One of the main causes of morbidity and early mortality is polluted air. Ambient air pollution is a serious source of disease and mortality across the world. Cities are notorious for t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling of Parallel Processes under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Uncertainty)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,187 Views
19 Pages

6 April 2022

E-learning is a popular area in terms of learning from social media websites in various terms and contents for every group of people in this world with different knowledge backgrounds and jobs. E-learning sites help users such as students, business w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Optimization in Big Data, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,296 Views
11 Pages

Controllability Results for First Order Linear Fuzzy Differential Systems

  • Rui Liu,
  • Michal Fečkan,
  • Donal O’Regan and
  • Jinrong Wang

6 April 2022

In this paper, we investigate the controllability of first order linear fuzzy differential systems. We use the direct construction method to derive the controllability results for three types of first order linear fuzzy controlled systems via (c1)-so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical Systems and Their Applications (DSTA) — In Memory of Prof. Dr. José A. Tenreiro Machado)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,320 Views
14 Pages

Mathematical Thinking and the VESS Model: A Descriptive Study

  • María Helena Romero-Esquinas,
  • Juan Manuel Muñoz-González,
  • Esther María Vega-Gea and
  • María Dolores Hidalgo-Ariza

6 April 2022

Critical, creative, and flexible thinking is one of the educational priorities in the 21st Century, at a time in which the world is showing its most ephemeral and uncertain side. In this sense, visible thinking is a fundamental tool for achieving mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
8,718 Views
13 Pages

A Smoke Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOv5

  • Zhong Wang,
  • Lei Wu,
  • Tong Li and
  • Peibei Shi

6 April 2022

Fast and accurate smoke detection is very important for reducing fire damage. Due to the complexity and changeable nature of smoke scenes, existing smoke detection technology has the problems of a low detection rate and a high false negative rate, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,675 Views
32 Pages

6 April 2022

The aim of this study is to develop an automatic segmentation algorithm based on paranasal sinus CT images, which realizes automatic identification and segmentation of the sinus boundary and its inflamed proportions, as well as the reconstruction of...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,369 Views
14 Pages

The Stability of Functional Equations with a New Direct Method

  • Dongwen Zhang,
  • Qi Liu,
  • John Michael Rassias and
  • Yongjin Li

5 April 2022

We investigate the Hyers–Ulam stability of an equation involving a single variable of the form ∥f(x)−αf(kn(x))−βf(kn+1(x))∥⩽u(x) where f is an unknown operator from a nonempty set X into a Banach space...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Differential Equations and Epidemiological Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,721 Views
17 Pages

Order-of-Addition Orthogonal Arrays with High Strength

  • Shengli Zhao,
  • Zehui Dong and
  • Yuna Zhao

5 April 2022

In order-of-addition experiments, the full order-of-addition designs are often unaffordable due to their large run sizes. The problem of finding efficient fractional OofA designs arises. The order-of-addition orthogonal arrays are a class of optimal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,354 Views
19 Pages

5 April 2022

This work provides an analytical approach to characterize and determine solutions to a porous medium system of equations with views in applications to invasive-invaded biological dynamics. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved...

(This article belongs to the Section E3: Mathematical Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,166 Views
18 Pages

3D Flow of Hybrid Nanomaterial through a Circular Cylinder: Saddle and Nodal Point Aspects

  • Javali K. Madhukesh,
  • Gosikere K. Ramesh,
  • Govinakovi S. Roopa,
  • Ballajja C. Prasannakumara and ,
  • Nehad Ali Shah and
  • Se-Jin Yook
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 April 2022

This mathematical model explains the behavior of sinusoidal radius activity in stagnation point three-dimensional flow of hybrid nanoparticles through a circular cylinder. The energy equation of heat source/sink effect and the mass equation of Arrhen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Problems in Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,594 Views
20 Pages

Optimization of the Cognitive Processes in a Virtual Classroom: A Multi-objective Integer Linear Programming Approach

  • María Luisa Nolé,
  • David Soler,
  • Juan Luis Higuera-Trujillo and
  • Carmen Llinares

5 April 2022

A fundamental problem in the design of a classroom is to identify what characteristics it should have in order to optimize learning. This is a complex problem because learning is a construct related to several cognitive processes. The aim of this stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Models and Methods in Engineering and Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,501 Views
16 Pages

5 April 2022

Currently, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the most severe infectious disease affecting the world, which has spread around the world to more than 200 countries in 2020. Until the number of COVID-19 vaccines is insufficient, nucleic aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,355 Views
12 Pages

5 April 2022

In this article, a sliding mode control (SMC) is proposed on the basis of an adaptive neural network (NN) for a class of Single-Input–Single-Output (SISO) nonlinear systems containing unknown dynamic functions. Since the control objective is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,586 Views
12 Pages

5 April 2022

The present work focuses on the attributes of flow, heat, and mass transfer together with double diffusive Cattaneo–Christov mechanism with regards to their applications. The aim of this study is to investigate the non-Newtonian Powell–Ey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,838 Views
16 Pages

5 April 2022

One finds several q-differential equations of a higher order for q-Euler polynomials and q-Genocchi polynomials. Additionally, we have a few q-differential equations of a higher order, which are mixed with q-Euler numbers and q-Genocchi polynomials....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Differential and Difference Equations with Applications 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,859 Views
28 Pages

5 April 2022

We study numerical approaches to computation of spectral properties of composition operators. We provide a characterization of Koopman Modes in Banach spaces using Generalized Laplace Analysis. We cast the Dynamic Mode Decomposition-type methods in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical Systems and Operator Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,811 Views
19 Pages

Series of Floor and Ceiling Function—Part I: Partial Summations

  • Dhairya Shah,
  • Manoj Sahni,
  • Ritu Sahni,
  • Ernesto León-Castro and
  • Maricruz Olazabal-Lugo

4 April 2022

In this paper, we develop two new theorems relating to the series of floor and ceiling functions. We then use these two theorems to develop more than forty distinct novel results. Furthermore, we provide specific cases for the theorems and corollarie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,610 Views
17 Pages

A Method for Expanding Predicates and Rules in Automated Geometry Reasoning System

  • Yongsheng Rao,
  • Lanxing Xie,
  • Hao Guan,
  • Jing Li and
  • Qixin Zhou

4 April 2022

Predicates and rules are usually enclosed as built-in functions in automated geometry reasoning systems, meaning users cannot add any predicate or rule, thus resulting in a limited reasoning capability of the systems. A method for expanding predicate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,083 Views
20 Pages

4 April 2022

Here we describe a toolkit for presenting physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models in a modular graphical view in the BioUML platform. Firstly, we demonstrate the BioUML capabilities for PBPK modeling tested on an existing model of nanopar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Computational Methods in Systems Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,476 Views
12 Pages

4 April 2022

Based on a successive convex programming method, an alternating iteration algorithm is proposed for solving a parameter-dependent distributionally robust optimization. Under the Slater-type condition, the convergence analysis of the algorithm is obta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,200 Views
17 Pages

Dynamics Modeling of Industrial Robotic Manipulators: A Machine Learning Approach Based on Synthetic Data

  • Sandi Baressi Šegota,
  • Nikola Anđelić,
  • Mario Šercer and
  • Hrvoje Meštrić

4 April 2022

Obtaining a dynamic model of the robotic manipulator is a complex task. With the growing application of machine learning (ML) approaches in modern robotics, a question arises of using ML for dynamic modeling. Still, due to the large amounts of data n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,400 Views
11 Pages

4 April 2022

The main crux of this work is to study the existence of extremal solutions for a new class of nonlinear sequential fractional differential equations (NSFDEs) with nonlinear boundary conditions (NBCs) under the ψ-Caputo operator. The obtained outc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,098 Views
13 Pages

GR-GNN: Gated Recursion-Based Graph Neural Network Algorithm

  • Kao Ge,
  • Jian-Qiang Zhao and
  • Yan-Yong Zhao

4 April 2022

Under an internet background involving artificial intelligence and big data—unstructured, materialized, network graph-structured data, such as social networks, knowledge graphs, and compound molecules, have gradually entered into various specif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Modeling for Analyzing Data with Complex Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,373 Views
18 Pages

4 April 2022

In this paper, we deal with the existence of integrable solutions of Gripenberg-type equations with m-product of fractional operators on a half-line R+=[0,∞). We prove the existence of solutions in some weighted spaces of integrable functions,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Differential Equations: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,960 Views
26 Pages

4 April 2022

The article is devoted to non-associative algebras with metagroup relations and modules over them. Their functors are studied. Satellites of functors are scrutinized. An exactness of satellite sequences and diagrams is investigated.

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modules over Noncommutative Rings, Homological Algebra and Noncommutative Geometry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,351 Views
22 Pages

3 April 2022

In this article, the authors study the boundedness of the vector-valued inequality for the intrinsic square function and the boundedness of the scalar-valued intrinsic square function on variable exponents Herz spaces K˙ρ(·)α,q(...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,542 Views
23 Pages

3 April 2022

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a generalized Hopf–Ore extension of a Hopf group-coalgebra and give the necessary and sufficient conditions for the Ore extension of a Hopf group-coalgebra to be a Hopf group-coalgebra. Moreover, an is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hopf-Type Algebras, Lie Algebras, Quantum Groups and Related Topics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,180 Views
47 Pages

Enhanced Parallel Sine Cosine Algorithm for Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization

  • Akram Belazi,
  • Héctor Migallón,
  • Daniel Gónzalez-Sánchez,
  • Jorge Gónzalez-García and ,
  • Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla and
  • José-Luis Sánchez-Romero
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 April 2022

The sine cosine algorithm’s main idea is the sine and cosine-based vacillation outwards or towards the best solution. The first main contribution of this paper proposes an enhanced version of the SCA algorithm called as ESCA algorithm. The supr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Optimization and Evolutionary Algorithms with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,554 Views
14 Pages

3 April 2022

In the current work, we introduce a special family of the function family of analytic and m-fold symmetric bi-univalent functions and obtain estimates of the Taylor–Maclaurin coefficients |dm+1| and |d2m+1| for functions in the special family....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Complex Analysis and Geometric Function Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,879 Views
21 Pages

3 April 2022

Recent nanotech advancements have created a tremendous platform for the development of a superior ultrahigh performance coolant referred to as nanofluid for several industrial and engineering technologies. In this research, the impact of thermophoret...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineering Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,558 Views
22 Pages

3 April 2022

Mining association rules are one of the most critical data mining problems, intensively studied since their inception. Several approaches have been proposed in the literature to extend the basic association rule framework to extract more general rule...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning, Statistics and Big Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,070 Views
19 Pages

3 April 2022

This paper solves the issues of determining the number Fn of fuzzy subsets of a nonempty finite set X. To solve this, this paper incorporates the equivalence relation on the collection of all fuzzy subsets of X. We derive two closed explicit formulas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computing Mathematics with Fuzzy Sets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,616 Views
18 Pages

Projecting Mortality Rates Using a Markov Chain

  • Jaap Spreeuw,
  • Iqbal Owadally and
  • Muhammad Kashif

3 April 2022

We present a mortality model where future stochastic changes in population-wide mortality are driven by a finite-state hierarchical Markov chain. A baseline mortality in an initial ‘Alive’ state is calculated as the average logarithm of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Markov-Chain Modelling and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,470 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2022

This paper studies the interaction between the product development mode and the acquisition of consumers’ environmental awareness (CEA) information in a two-echelon green supply chain. Our study shows that when the downstream manufacturer achie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational and Mathematical Methods in Information Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,198 Views
20 Pages

3 April 2022

One of the quality requirements in official statistics is coherence of statistical information across domains, in time, in national accounts, and internally. However, no measure of its strength is used. The concept of coherence is also met in signal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Time Series Analysis and Econometrics with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,794 Views
21 Pages

3 April 2022

Solvability issues of four boundary value problems for a nonlocal biharmonic equation in the unit ball are investigated. Dirichlet, Neumann, Navier and Riquier–Neumann boundary value problems are studied. For the problems under consideration, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,822 Views
46 Pages

3 April 2022

The paper presents the result of a study that can be included in the broader field of research aimed at increasing the performance of automatic motion control systems. The main contribution of the article is the comparative study of three control met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Application of Dynamical Systems in Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,332 Views
30 Pages

2 April 2022

Device density in cellular networks is expected to increase considerably in the near future. Accordingly, the access point (AP) will be equipped with massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) antennas, using collimated millimeter-wave (mmW) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Coding and Stochastic Signal Processing in Dense Communication Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,138 Views
17 Pages

2 April 2022

Real estate is a complex and unpredictable industry because of the many factors that influence it, and conducting a thorough analysis of these factors is challenging. This study explores why house prices have continued to increase over the last 10 ye...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Statistics and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,311 Views
19 Pages

2 April 2022

With the rapid development of smart medical care, copyright security for medical images is becoming increasingly important. To improve medical images storage and transmission safety, this paper proposes a robust zero-watermarking algorithm for medica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,616 Views
25 Pages

Bounds on the Number of Maximal Subgroups of Finite Groups: Applications

  • Adolfo Ballester-Bolinches,
  • Ramón Esteban-Romero and
  • Paz Jiménez-Seral

2 April 2022

The determination of bounds for the number of maximal subgroups of a given index in a finite group is relevant to estimate the number of random elements needed to generate a group with a given probability. In this paper, we obtain new bounds for the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Group Theory and Related Topics)

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390