From Migrant to Heritage Languages: Transgenerational Language Change in Diasporic Communities

A special issue of Languages (ISSN 2226-471X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2025) | Viewed by 2968

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Slavonic Studies, University of Cologne, 50923 Köln, Germany
Interests: language contact and multilingualism; migrant and heritage languages studies; field work and corpus linguistics; language change and archaic language structures; sociolinguistics and variationist linguistics; syntax of causative constructions

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Guest Editor
Institute of African Studies and Egyptology, University of Cologne, 50937 Köln, Germany
Interests: Africa and issues of general linguistic theory; languages in contact; language variation and change; language evolution

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Guest Editor
Department of Comparative Language Science, Universität Zürich, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland
Interests: diachronic linguistics; morphosyntax; Iranian; Tocharian; Celtic; Vedic; Hittite; comparative linguistics; languages in contact

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The Special Issue focuses on language evolution in migrant diasporic communities across generations. Although migrant vs heritage languages have been intensively described during the last few decades, this research topic has been studied in detail. This Special Issue plans to fill this gap. The continuum of migrant vs heritage languages is a well-represented social and linguistic phenomenon worldwide, cf. Russian, Polish, Turkish, and Arabic in Germany, Spanish, Russian, and Chinese in the USA, and a multifaceted tapestry of migrant languages in Israel. Thereby, this diasporic continuum represents diverse contact combinations of typologically different languages that undergo transgenerational evolution. Within the proposed Special Issue, we aim to discuss transgenerational language shifts and changes in migrant vs heritage languages across the world. In addition, we want to address the processes of migrant languages’ evolution in a broader context of contact-induced language change (e.g., minority languages, historical dialects, pidgins and creoles). Thereby, we aspire to bridge the gap between different theoretical frameworks dealing with language change in multilingual settings, e.g., linguistic typology, studies on pidgin and creole languages, and theory of language evolution in general. Furthermore, we want to contribute to the (hardly represented) comparative research of migrant vs heritage languages.

We request, prior to submitting a manuscript, that the interested authors first submit a proposed title and an abstract of 250–300 words summarizing their intended contribution. Please send it to the Guest Editors, Dr. Vladislava Warditz (), Prof. Dr. Bernd Heine (), and Prof. Dr. Paul Widmer () by December 15, 2024. Abstracts will be reviewed by the Guest Editors for the purpose of ensuring their proper fit within the purview of the Special Issue. Notification of abstract acceptance will be given by January 15, 2025. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer review.

Dr. Vladislava Warditz
Prof. Dr. Bernd Heine
Prof. Dr. Paul Widmer
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • language evolution
  • multilingualism
  • language contact
  • transgenerational language shift and language change
  • migrant heritage languages

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

44 pages, 882 KB  
Article
A Comparative Perspective on Language Shift and Language Change: Norwegian and German Heritage Varieties in North America
by Alexander K. Lykke and Maike H. Rocker
Languages 2025, 10(10), 256; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10100256 - 30 Sep 2025
Viewed by 663
Abstract
This study evaluates the relationship between language shift and linguistic change in multigenerational immigrant communities, focusing on North American Norwegian (NAmNo) and German heritage varieties. The research synthesizes current findings on how language shift impacts linguistic structures in moribund heritage varieties. Methods include [...] Read more.
This study evaluates the relationship between language shift and linguistic change in multigenerational immigrant communities, focusing on North American Norwegian (NAmNo) and German heritage varieties. The research synthesizes current findings on how language shift impacts linguistic structures in moribund heritage varieties. Methods include a qualitative review of diachronic studies, comparing data from different periods to assess changes in tense morphology, language mixing, compositional definiteness, possessive placement, verb placement, argument placement, and phoneme variation. Results indicate that the last generation of heritage speakers demonstrates increased linguistic innovation and variation compared to earlier generations. Key findings show that language shift leads to different input quality and quantity, affecting grammatical stability. The study concludes that sociocultural changes, such as verticalization and domain-specific language use, significantly influence heritage language maintenance and loss. These insights contribute to understanding the dynamics of language shift and its role in heritage language change, offering valuable comparative perspectives across different immigrant communities. Full article
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34 pages, 1060 KB  
Article
The Dynamics of Russian Language Maintenance in the U.S.-Based Russophone Diaspora: Conflicted Heritage, Resilience, and Persistence
by Irina Dubinina, Izolda Savenkova, Angelina Rubina and Olesya Kisselev
Languages 2025, 10(10), 252; https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10100252 - 29 Sep 2025
Viewed by 708
Abstract
This study examines intergenerational transmission of Russian within the U.S. Russophone diaspora in the wake of Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. It addresses: (1) parents’ motivations and practices surrounding intergenerational language transmission; and (2) challenges faced by Russian-speaking families in today’s shifting [...] Read more.
This study examines intergenerational transmission of Russian within the U.S. Russophone diaspora in the wake of Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. It addresses: (1) parents’ motivations and practices surrounding intergenerational language transmission; and (2) challenges faced by Russian-speaking families in today’s shifting sociopolitical landscape. The study draws on semi-structured Zoom interviews with 16 Russian-speaking parents in the United States, each raising children aged 3–15 and representing four different immigration periods, from the early 1990s to 2022, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Findings reveal that heritage language maintenance is shaped not only by linguistic choices, but also by political and ethical considerations. While all parents continue to view Russian as a source of identity, cultural capital, and familial cohesion, many also actively disassociate the language from its sociopolitical ties to the aggressor state. Shared aspirations for bilingualism are tempered by internal and external pressures, including children’s growing agency, family dynamics, challenges of immigrant life, and war-driven fractures within the diaspora. This study contributes to research on heritage language maintenance and family language policies by exploring how global geopolitical events are negotiated through intimate, everyday language practices in immigrant households. Full article
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