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Econometrics, Volume 9, Issue 4

December 2021 - 13 articles

Cover Story: The estimation of the causal effect of an endogenous treatment based on an instrumental variable (IV) is often complicated by the non-observability of the outcome of interest due to attrition, sample selection, or survey non-response. To tackle the latter problem, the latent ignorability (LI) assumption posits that attrition/sample selection is independent of the outcome, dependent on the treatment compliance type, the instrument, and possibly further observed covariates. As a word of caution, this note formally discusses the strong behavioral implications of LI in standard IV models. We also provide an empirical illustration based on the Job Corps experimental study. View this paper.
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Articles (13)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,315 Views
14 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the most abrupt changes in U.S. labor force participation and unemployment since the Second World War, with different consequences for men and women. This paper models the U.S. labor market to help to interpret the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,511 Views
13 Pages

When it comes to variable interpretation, multicollinearity is among the biggest issues that must be surmounted, especially in this new era of Big Data Analytics. Since even moderate size multicollinearity can prevent proper interpretation, special d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,672 Views
22 Pages

This paper suggests a new approach to evaluate realized covariance (RCOV) estimators via their predictive power on return density. By jointly modeling returns and RCOV measures under a Bayesian framework, the predictive density of returns and ex-post...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,074 Views
15 Pages

Climate Finance: Mapping Air Pollution and Finance Market in Time Series

  • Zheng Fang,
  • Jianying Xie,
  • Ruiming Peng and
  • Sheng Wang

Climate finance is growing popular in addressing challenges of climate change because it controls the funding and resources to emission entities and promotes green manufacturing. In this study, we determined that PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NO2, CO, and O3 are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,861 Views
15 Pages

Children’s Health Capital Investment: Effects of U.S. Infant Breastfeeding on Teenage Obesity

  • Albert Okunade,
  • Ahmad Reshad Osmani,
  • Toluwalope Ayangbayi and
  • Adeyinka Kevin Okunade

Obesity, as a health and social problem with rising prevalence and soaring economic cost, is increasingly drawing scholarly and public policy attention. While many studies have suggested that infant breastfeeding protects against childhood obesity, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,013 Views
17 Pages

Many financial and economic time series exhibit nonlinear patterns or relationships. However, most statistical methods for time series analysis are developed for mean-stationary processes that require transformation, such as differencing of the data....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,434 Views
24 Pages

Estimating the Competitive Storage Model with Stochastic Trends in Commodity Prices

  • Kjartan Kloster Osmundsen,
  • Tore Selland Kleppe,
  • Roman Liesenfeld and
  • Atle Oglend

We propose a State-Space Model (SSM) for commodity prices that combines the competitive storage model with a stochastic trend. This approach fits into the economic rationality of storage decisions and adds to previous deterministic trend specificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,816 Views
18 Pages

This paper used cross-sectional aggregation as the inspiration for a model with long-range dependence that arises in actual data. One of the advantages of our model is that it is less brittle than fractionally integrated processes. In particular, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,228 Views
16 Pages

Modeling Hospital Resource Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Experimental Validation

  • J. M. Calabuig,
  • E. Jiménez-Fernández,
  • E. A. Sánchez-Pérez and
  • S. Manzanares

One of the main challenges posed by the healthcare crisis generated by COVID-19 is to avoid hospital collapse. The occupation of hospital beds by patients diagnosed by COVID-19 implies the diversion or suspension of their use for other specialities....

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Econometrics - ISSN 2225-1146