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Robotics, Volume 13, Issue 6

2024 June - 13 articles

Cover Story: This study by the Polytechnic of Turin presents a comprehensive design of a spherical rover for space applications. The spherical shape allows the protection of internal components and rollover resistance, ideal for planetary exploration. The work includes design methods, component dimensioning, electronic integration, control strategy and energy balance of the pendulum–CMG (Control Moment Gyroscope) system. Power transmission and control systems are supported by CMG-focused studies and analytical models. Multibody simulations show the 0.5 m diameter robot tracking straight paths and climbing up to 0.11 m steps. The design improves on single-pendulum versions by achieving speeds of up to 2.5 m/s, climbing 15° inclines and overcoming steps 10 times higher. An energy analysis evaluates autonomy for mission profiles. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,129 Views
22 Pages

Physically Motivated Model of a Painting Brush for Robotic Painting and Calligraphy

  • Artur Karimov,
  • Maksim Strelnikov,
  • Sergei Mazin,
  • Dmitriy Goryunov and ,
  • Sergey Leonov and
  • Denis Butusov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Robot artistic painting and robot calligraphy do require brush models for brushstroke simulation and painting robot control. One of the main features of the brush is its compliance, which describes the relationship between the brush footprint shape a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,980 Views
19 Pages

Three-Degree-of-Freedom Cable-Driven Parallel Manipulator with Self-Sensing Nitinol Actuators

  • Francesco Durante,
  • Terenziano Raparelli and
  • Pierluigi Beomonte Zobel

This paper presents the design and analysis of a novel 3-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) parallel manipulator equipped with self-sensing Ni-Ti (Nitinol) actuators. The manipulator’s architecture and mechanical design are elucidated, emphasizing the i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotics and Parallel Kinematic Machines)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,678 Views
17 Pages

Robotic Animal Use among Older Adults Enrolled in Palliative or Hospice Care: A Scoping Review and Framework for Future Research

  • Allyson Miles,
  • Noelle L. Fields,
  • Michael Bennett,
  • Ling Xu and ,
  • Karen Magruder,
  • Mary Kris Stringfellow,
  • Benjamin J. Sesay and
  • Swasati Handique
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

As the population of older adults increases, there is an anticipated rise in the utilization of hospice and palliative care. Many significant advancements in technology have been used to address the unique needs of this demographic; however, an unexp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robots and Artificial Intelligence for a Better Future of Health Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,001 Views
22 Pages

Because they are safe and easy to use, collaborative robots are revolutionizing many sectors, including industry, medicine, and agriculture. Controlling their dynamics, movements, and postures are key points in this evolution. Inverse kinematics is t...

(This article belongs to the Section Humanoid and Human Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,159 Views
19 Pages

Pose Estimation of a Container with Contact Sensing Based on Discrete State Discrimination

  • Daisuke Kato,
  • Yuichi Kobayashi,
  • Daiki Takamori,
  • Noritsugu Miyazawa and ,
  • Kosuke Hara and
  • Dotaro Usui
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In cases where vision is not sufficiently reliable for robots to recognize an object, tactile sensing can be a promising alternative for estimating the object’s pose. In this paper, we consider the task of a robot estimating the pose of a conta...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Control in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,233 Views
26 Pages

Master–slave teleoperation systems with haptic feedback enable human operators to interact with objects or perform tasks in remote environments. This paper presents a sliding-mode control scheme tailored for bilateral teleoperation systems oper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adaptive and Nonlinear Control of Robotics)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,320 Views
21 Pages

Industry 4.0 has become one of the most dominant research areas in industrial science today. Many industrial machinery units do not have modern standards that allow for the use of image analysis techniques in their commissioning. Intelligent material...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Production in Terms of Industry 4.0 and 5.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,489 Views
24 Pages

Design of a Spherical Rover Driven by Pendulum and Control Moment Gyroscope for Planetary Exploration

  • Matteo Melchiorre,
  • Tommaso Colamartino,
  • Martina Ferrauto,
  • Mario Troise and ,
  • Laura Salamina and
  • Stefano Mauro
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The spherical shape is an interesting approach to develop exploration robots, or rovers, thanks to its capability of ensuring omnidirectional motion and of being basically unsensitive to possible rollovers. This works intends to propose a novel detai...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,186 Views
19 Pages

Recent advancements in quadrupedal robotics have explored the motor potential of these machines beyond simple walking, enabling highly dynamic skills such as jumping, backflips, and even bipedal locomotion. While reinforcement learning has demonstrat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Neural Networks in Robot Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,903 Views
21 Pages

Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes

  • Ping Jiang,
  • Junji Oaki,
  • Yoshiyuki Ishihara and
  • Junichiro Ooga

Multiple-suction-cup grasping can improve the efficiency of bin picking in cluttered scenes. In this paper, we propose a grasp planner for a vacuum gripper to use multiple suction cups to simultaneously grasp multiple objects or an object with a larg...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Robots and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,869 Views
30 Pages

Optimization of Q and R Matrices with Genetic Algorithms to Reduce Oscillations in a Rotary Flexible Link System

  • Carlos Alberto Saldaña Enderica,
  • José Ramon Llata and
  • Carlos Torre-Ferrero

Automatic control of robots with flexible links has been a pivotal subject in control engineering and robotics due to the challenges posed by vibrations during repetitive movements. These vibrations affect the system’s performance and accuracy,...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Robots and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,023 Views
28 Pages

Over the last years, a rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) usage in various applications has been observed. Their use in indoor environments requires a precise perception of the surrounding area, immediate response to its changes, and, c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robots in Unstructured Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,828 Views
25 Pages

Reducing Hand Kinematics by Introducing Grasp-Oriented Intra-Finger Dependencies

  • Tomislav Bazina,
  • Goran Mauša,
  • Saša Zelenika and
  • Ervin Kamenar

Loss of hand functions, often manifesting in the form of weakness or spasticity from conditions like stroke or multiple sclerosis, poses challenges in performing activities of daily living (ADLs). The broad area of rehabilitation robotics provides th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI for Robotic Exoskeletons and Prostheses)
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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581