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Atoms, Volume 9, Issue 3

September 2021 - 35 articles

Cover Story: Tungsten (W) is used as plasma-facing wall material of magnetically confined plasma devices for nuclear fusion energy developments. Emission lines from highly charged tungsten ions in plasmas are, therefore, useful for passive fusion plasma diagnostics. Optical emission lines have a particular usefulness because mirrors and optical fibers are available to prevent detectors from being directly irradiated with 14 MeV neutrons from fusion plasmas. Using an electron-beam-ion trap (EBIT), a versatile apparatus for spectroscopy of highly charged ions, emission lines of W20+–W29+ are newly identified in a near-UV range. Among them, a magnetic-dipole line of W29+ is studied in detail using a collisional–radiative model and a MCDHF method. View this paper.
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Articles (35)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,142 Views
10 Pages

Simultaneous Excitation of Helium by Means of an Electron and a Photon: A Joined Experimental and Theoretical Study

  • Imane Ajana,
  • Driss Nehari,
  • Driss Khalil,
  • Abdelmalek Taoutioui,
  • Hicham Agueny and
  • Abdelkader Makhoute

17 September 2021

We report on a joined experimental and theoretical study of differential cross-sections resulting from inelastic scattering of a monoenergetic electron by helium atoms in the presence of an intense carbon dioxide laser. In particular, we measured the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,275 Views
13 Pages

Three-Photon Ionization with One-Photon Resonance between Excited Levels

  • Aleksandr Gomonai,
  • Eugene Remeta and
  • Anna Gomonai

17 September 2021

Within the framework of a three-level model, the process of three-photon ionization with one-photon resonance between two excited levels (with the lower one being initially unpopulated) is considered using the density matrix method. It is shown that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,363 Views
14 Pages

Simultaneous Observation of Tungsten Spectra of W0 to W46+ Ions in Visible, VUV and EUV Wavelength Ranges in the Large Helical Device

  • Tetsutarou Oishi,
  • Shigeru Morita,
  • Daiji Kato,
  • Izumi Murakami,
  • Hiroyuki A. Sakaue,
  • Yasuko Kawamoto,
  • Tomoko Kawate and
  • Motoshi Goto

17 September 2021

Spectroscopic studies for emissions released from tungsten ions have been conducted in the Large Helical Device (LHD) for contribution to the tungsten transport study in tungsten divertor fusion devices and for expansion of the experimental database...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,091 Views
8 Pages

13 September 2021

The process of reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBITT) reveals the target atom electronic structure when one of the transitions proceeds from below the ionization threshold. Such an under-threshold RAB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,941 Views
15 Pages

10 September 2021

Density functional theory (DFT) was used to study the structure, stability, and bonding in some selected neutral pentaatomic systems, viz., CGa2Ge2, CAlGaGe2, and CSiGa2Ge containing planar tetracoordinate carbon. The systems are kinetically stable,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,077 Views
11 Pages

Vibrational Excitation Cross-Section by Positron Impact: A Wave-Packet Dynamics Study

  • Luis A. Poveda,
  • Marcio T. do N. Varella and
  • José R. Mohallem

9 September 2021

The vibrational excitation cross-section of a diatomic molecule by positron impact is obtained using wave-packet propagation techniques. The dynamics study was carried on a two-dimensional potential energy surface, which couples a hydrogenlike harmon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,370 Views
10 Pages

Emission Lines in 290–360 nm of Highly Charged Tungsten Ions W20+–W29+

  • Shota Era,
  • Daiji Kato,
  • Hiroyuki A. Sakaue,
  • Toshiki Umezaki,
  • Nobuyuki Nakamura and
  • Izumi Murakami

8 September 2021

Forbidden transitions in the near-UV and visible wavelength of highly charged tungsten (W) ions are potentially useful as novel tungsten diagnostics means of fusion plasmas. Emission lines in 290–360 nm from Wq+ ions interacting with an electron beam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,585 Views
11 Pages

Cross Sections and Rate Coefficients for Vibrational Excitation of H2O by Electron Impact

  • Mehdi Ayouz,
  • Alexandre Faure,
  • Jonathan Tennyson,
  • Maria Tudorovskaya and
  • Viatcheslav Kokoouline

6 September 2021

Cross-sections and thermally averaged rate coefficients for vibration (de-)excitation of a water molecule by electron impact are computed; one and two quanta excitations are considered for all three normal modes. The calculations use a theoretical ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,762 Views
14 Pages

Benchmark Angle-Differential Cross-Section Ratios for Excitation of the 4p5s Configuration in Krypton

  • Ahmad Sakaamini,
  • Jean-Baptiste Faure,
  • Murtadha A. Khakoo,
  • Oleg I. Zatsarinny and
  • Klaus Bartschat

2 September 2021

Benchmark intensity ratio measurements of the energy loss lines of krypton for excitation of the 4p61S0→4p55s[3/2]2, 4p55s[3/2]1, 4p55s′[1/2]0, and 4p55s′[1/2]1 transitions are reported, these being the lowest electronic excitations for krypton. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,687 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Fe XIV Intensity Ratio for Electron Density Diagnostics by Laboratory Measurements

  • Nagaaki Kambara,
  • Tomoko Kawate,
  • Tetsutarou Oishi,
  • Yasuko Kawamoto,
  • Hiroyuki A. Sakaue,
  • Daiji Kato,
  • Nobuyuki Nakamura,
  • Hirohisa Hara and
  • Izumi Murakami

30 August 2021

The intensity ratio of Fe XIV 264.765A/274.203A is useful to determine the electron density of solar corona, and the relationship between the electron density and the intensity ratio obtained from a model should be evaluated using laboratory plasmas...

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Atoms - ISSN 2218-2004