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Atoms, Volume 11, Issue 8

2023 August - 6 articles

Cover Story: Superfluids in ring geometries can support quantized persistent currents, where the phase of the wavefunction winds by an integer multiple \({w}\) of \({2\pi}\) . We study the decay of these currents by numerically solving the Gross–Pitaevskii equation under the same conditions as the LENS experiment. By imprinting a phase, we excite currents of well-defined circulation, which are measured by the number of spirals appearing in the interferograms. Numerically, we observe that vortex emission is the source of the current instability, both in a clean ring, and in the presence of a localized defect. In particular, for the clean ring case reported in the cover, the imprinting profile’s imperfections introduce density excitations that for \({w \geq 5}\) favor vortex injection into the ring superfluid and limit the highest accessible circulation. View this paper
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Articles (6)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,837 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2023

The ground state and photoionization properties of Nax (x = 20, 40, and 92) clusters are investigated using a method based on density functional theory (DFT) in a spherical jellium frame. Two different exchange–correlation treatments with the G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,787 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2023

For homogeneous driving, half cycle harmonics and its corresponding half cycle cutoff (HCO) show prominent spectral features, allowing one to produce an isolated attosecond pulse with suitable filtering, or vice versa the retrieval of the driving pul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,319 Views
21 Pages

14 August 2023

We extend the two-centre wave-packet convergent close-coupling approach to doubly differential ionisation in proton collisions with H2 to intermediate projectile energies. The results for the doubly differential cross section at projectile energies f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,125 Views
12 Pages

Dynamic Response of a Light-Modulated Magnetometer to Time-Dependent Fields

  • Giuseppe Bevilacqua,
  • Valerio Biancalana and
  • Yordanka Dancheva

11 August 2023

The dynamic response of a Bell-and-Bloom magnetometer to a parallel (to the bias field) time-dependent field is studied by means of a model that goes beyond the commonly assumed quasi-static regime. The findings unveil features that are related to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,145 Views
13 Pages

6 August 2023

Polarons, quasiparticles resulting from the interaction between an impurity and the collective excitations of a medium, play a fundamental role in physics, mainly because they represent an essential building block for understanding more complex many-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,692 Views
12 Pages

Decay of Persistent Currents in Annular Atomic Superfluids

  • Klejdja Xhani,
  • Giulia Del Pace,
  • Francesco Scazza and
  • Giacomo Roati

27 July 2023

We investigate the role of vortices in the decay of persistent current states of annular atomic superfluids by solving numerically the Gross–Pitaevskii equation, and we directly compare our results with the 6Li experiment at LENS data. We theor...

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Atoms - ISSN 2218-2004