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Atoms, Volume 11, Issue 5

2023 May - 11 articles

Cover Story: Fine-structure resolved collision strengths are the key to understanding the excitation of atoms and ions by electron impact. These strengths not only determine the energy-dependent cross-sections but also the behavior of plasma in different environments. For access to the electron-impact excitation of multiplying and highly charged ions, we have expanded the Jena Atomic Calculator (JAC) for rapid computations of distorted-wave collision strengths. This extension makes JAC a powerful toolbox for computing level structures, decay rates, plasma rate coefficients or even the simulation of atomic cascades and photon emission spectra. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,446 Views
14 Pages

15 May 2023

The analysis and measurement of Wigner time delays can provide detailed information about the electronic environment within and around atomic and molecular systems, with one the key differences being the lack of a long-range potential after a halogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,395 Views
11 Pages

12 May 2023

We report the frequency stabilization of an external cavity diode laser (ECDL) to a reference molecular iodine (I2) transition at 13,531.18 cm−1 (739.03382 nm). Using the Modulation Transfer Spectroscopy (MTS) method for the highly sensitive de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,252 Views
16 Pages

10 May 2023

Electron vortex beams (EVBs, also known as twisted electron beams) possess an intrinsic orbital angular momentum (OAM) with respect to their propagation direction. This intrinsic OAM represents a new degree of freedom that provides new insights into...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,588 Views
9 Pages

Electron Impact Ionization Cross-Section Maxima of Atoms

  • Antônio Carlos Fontes dos Santos and
  • Károly Tőkési

8 May 2023

Using measured cross-sections and polarizability data, an empirical scaling law is extracted for the electron collision single-ionization cross-section maxima of neutral atoms. We found that the cross sections scale linearly with the target’s s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,786 Views
15 Pages

Collision Strengths of Astrophysical Interest for Multiply Charged Ions

  • Stephan Fritzsche,
  • Li-Guang Jiao,
  • Yuan-Cheng Wang and
  • Jozef E. Sienkiewicz

6 May 2023

The electron impact excitation and ionization processes are crucial for modeling the spectra of different astrophysical objects, from atmospheres of late-type stars to remnants of supernovae and up to the light emission from neutron star mergers, to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,090 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Acetone Sensing Based on Group-11 Metal (Cu, Ag, and Au) Nanoparticles Embedded in Graphitic Carbon Nitride (gCN)

  • Nihal,
  • Rahul Sharma,
  • Navjot Kaur,
  • Mamta Sharma,
  • B. C. Choudhary and
  • J. K. Goswamy

1 May 2023

In this work, a group-11 metal nanoparticle-embedded, graphitic carbon nitride-based, resistive-type sensor was developed for room temperature acetone sensing. We synthesized pure and group-11 transition metal (Cu, Ag and Au) nanoparticles embedded i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,125 Views
11 Pages

Trapped Ideal Bose Gas with a Few Heavy Impurities

  • Orest Hryhorchak and
  • Volodymyr Pastukhov

28 April 2023

In this article, we formulate a general scheme for the calculation of the thermodynamic properties of an ideal Bose gas with one or two immersed static impurities, when the bosonic particles are trapped in a harmonic potential with either a quasi-1D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,334 Views
13 Pages

Theoretical Investigation of Electron–Ion Recombination Process of Mg-like Gold

  • Luyou Xie,
  • Wenliang He,
  • Shengbo Niu,
  • Jinglin Rui,
  • Yulong Ma and
  • Chenzhong Dong

23 April 2023

The L-shell dielectronic and trielectronic recombinations of highly charged Mg-like gold ions (Au67+) in the ground state 2s22p63s2 1S0 have been studied systematically. The recombination cross-sections and rate coefficients are carefully calcul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,539 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2023

The fragmentation dynamics of the CO2q+ (q = 2, 3) molecular ions formed under the impact of 1 MeV protons is studied using a recoil ion momentum spectrometer equipped with a multi-hit time- and position-sensitive detector. Both two-body and three-bo...

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Atoms - ISSN 2218-2004