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Electronics, Volume 6, Issue 1

March 2017 - 24 articles

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Cover Story: Within the Helmholtz Alliance for Robotic Exploration of Extreme Environments (ROBEX) small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are developed to support an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle during explorations below the Arctic marginal ice zone.
While a variety of consumer grade and professional solutions for autonomous UAV exists, the Arctic environment is still a challenge for small autonomous UAVs. One critical aspect is a reliable heading estimation despite the weak horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field in high latitudes. Using two or more Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, carrier phase-based observations can be utilized to estimate the UAVs orientation. View this paper

Articles (24)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,503 Views
26 Pages

An approach for using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to select radar design parameters related to beamforming and angle of arrival estimation is presented in this article. This was accomplished by first developing a simulator that could evaluate the locali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,212 Views
6 Pages

The effect of an ultrathin TiO2 capping layer on an anatase Ti0.95Co0.05O2−δ (001) epitaxial thin film on magnetism at 300 K was investigated. Films with a capping layer showed increased magnetization mainly caused by enhanced out-of-plane magnetizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,490 Views
10 Pages

This paper presents an improved VLSI (Very Large Scale of Integration) architecture for real-time and high-accuracy computation of trigonometric functions with fixed-point arithmetic, particularly arctangent using CORDIC (Coordinate Rotation Digital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,364 Views
29 Pages

In this report, we propose compressed sensing inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging in the presence of highly maneuvering motion using a modified orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) reconstruction algorithm. Unlike existing methods where moti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,617 Views
9 Pages

Knowledge-Aided Covariance Matrix Estimation in Spiky Radar Clutter Environments

  • Jeong H. Bang,
  • William L. Melvin and
  • Aaron D. Lanterman

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an important airborne radar technique used to improve target detection in clutter-limited environments. Effective STAP implementation is dependent on accurate space-time covariance matrix estimation. Heterogen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,222 Views
25 Pages

Progress towards Spin-Based Light Emission in Group IV Semiconductors

  • Sebastiano De Cesari,
  • Elisa Vitiello,
  • Anna Giorgioni and
  • Fabio Pezzoli

Spin-optoelectronics is an emerging technology in which novel and advanced functionalities are enabled by the synergetic integration of magnetic, optical and electronic properties onto semiconductor-based devices. This article reviews the possible im...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,231 Views
22 Pages

SmartContent—Self-Protected Context-Aware Active Documents for Mobile Environments

  • Francesco Luca De Angelis and
  • Giovanna Di Marzo Serugendo

Mobile devices make it possible to create, store, access, share or publish personal content on the Internet, anywhere and at anytime. This leads to situations of potential intentional or unintentional misuse of content as well as privacy issues. Rece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,624 Views
13 Pages

Exploring FPGA‐Based Lock‐In Techniques for Brain  Monitoring Applications

  • Giuseppe Costantino Giaconia,
  • Giuseppe Greco,
  • Leonardo Mistretta and
  • Raimondo Rizzo

Functional near‐infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) systems for e‐health applications usually suffer from poor signal detection, mainly due to a low end‐to‐end signal‐to‐noise ratio of the electronics chain. Lock‐in amplifiers (LIA) historically represent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,917 Views
20 Pages

Due to the outsourcing of chip manufacturing, countermeasures against Integrated Circuit (IC) piracy, reverse engineering, IC overbuilding and hardware Trojans (HTs) become a hot research topic. To protect an IC from these attacks, logic encryption t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,918 Views
18 Pages

This paper proposes an attitude determination system for small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) with a weight limit of 5 kg and a small footprint of 0.5m x 0.5 m. The system is realized by coupling single-frequency Global Positioning System (GPS) code...

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