Coatings, Volume 15, Issue 1

The aim of this paper is to study the corrosion mechanism of CaO-MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ (CMAS) powder and CMAS + NaVO₃ (hereafter referred to as CN) mixed powder on a yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) block at different temperatures. In this paper, the CMAS a...

We used high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) to deposit tungsten carbide films for superior wear protection in abrasive environments. In order to sample different W-to-C ratios more efficiently, a combinatorial approach was chosen. A sing...

This study presents a comprehensive numerical and theoretical investigation into the acoustic scattering properties of double-layer elastic spheres, designed as functional particles for enhancing sonic logging accuracy in reservoir exploration. By an...

The study examined the corrosion and wear characteristics of hot-dip galvanized steel in complex soil environments. The results showed that hot-dip galvanized steel exhibited improved corrosion resistance characteristics. Additionally, the sliding sp...

This study calculates the electronic structure and optical properties of intrinsic BiOIO₃ and X-BiOIO₃ (X = As, Se, or Te) using PBE (Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof) and MBJ (Modified Becke–Johnson) functionals based on density functional t...

Fluorocarbon thin films are widely used in protective coatings due to their distinctive physical and chemical properties. However, their inherent lubricating nature often results in low scratch resistance and poor adhesion to substrates. In this stud...

The development of dental implants has significantly advanced due to technological innovations aimed at improving their performance and patient outcomes. This work presents key factors influencing the success of dental implants, including osseointegr...

Considering the harsh service environment of asphalt pavements in cold regions, there is an urgent need to develop high-viscosity, and high-elasticity modified asphalt. This study focuses on the composite modification effects of SBS (Styrene-Butadien...

In the present study, for the first time, aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films with nanoinclusions of amorphous carbon have been synthesized via spin coating, and the thermoelectric performances were investigated varying the aging period of the...

Polycrystalline nitrogen-doped cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) thin films are grown on 2″ Si wafers by a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) technique with the aim for them to be used as support and active materials in microelectronic...

In this study, chitosan (CH) was loaded with spearmint (S) essential oil nanoemulsion (EO) to provide antifungal properties during the postharvest storage of soft citrus fruits. (S)-EO (2%) nanoemulsion–CH (0.8%) coatings inhibited 100% of Peni...

Novel S-scheme heterojunction interface composite (MnMgPO₄@C₃N₄) of bimetallic phosphate MnMgPO₄ and C₃N₄ with different proportions was successfully constructed in this work. The nanosheet surface structure and the integration interface of two mater...

Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is a popular material possessing great properties, such as strength, lightness, and resistance to corrosion and the environment. Important steps in the production of various parts made of CFRP are surface struct...

Asphalt pavements in high-altitude and seasonally frozen regions of China encounter significant challenges that impact their stability and durability. This study aims to evaluate the performance of modified crumb rubber (MCR) asphalt mixtures under t...

Laser welding (sealing) is a promising technology for joining metal to glass, but it shows poor joint strength in existing studies. This study conducted the laser sealing of a 304 stainless steel alloy to high-alumina glass using pre-oxidation and la...

Moisture is a critical factor leading to the deterioration of concrete structures. Hydrophobic cement-based materials, with their excellent waterproof performance, hold significant application value in humid, coastal, and cold environments. This stud...

As building safety standards keep escalating, research on intumescent fireproof coatings has garnered growing attention. Among them, tunnels, with their enclosed configuration and relatively high accident occurrence rate, impose higher demands on the...

Cyclic impacts in corrosive environments significantly affect the service life of ceramic coatings, greatly increasing their susceptibility to cracking and delamination. This study investigated the damage evolution behavior of Cr₂O₃-TiO₂ (CT) coating...

The distribution of voids in ceramic topcoats (TC) and the micro-roughness of metallic bond coat (BC) interfaces are important for the structure design and coating life of thermal barrier coating (TBC) systems. In this study, finite elemental (FE) mo...

The polishing of rotary workpieces, which were characterized by large curvature edges, presents considerable challenges due to the difficulty of applying uniform polishing forces. Numerous solutions have been proposed to address this issue. However,...

Silver nanowire transparent conductive films (AgNW TCFs), as the novel transparent electrode materials replacing ITO, are anticipated to be applied in numerous optoelectronic devices, and slot-die coating is currently acknowledged as the most suitabl...

Volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCIs) are increasingly used in closed systems affected by atmospheric corrosion. In order to achieve a satisfactory level of protection, an inhibitor must be present in a sufficient concentration that should be determin...

In production and transportation systems of the oil industry, brine solutions contain high concentrations of chloride and dissolved CO₂, which is a very corrosive medium to which carbon steel is exposed. Therefore, finding new effective and environme...

High-entropy alloys, since their development, have demonstrated great potential for applications in extreme temperatures. This article reviews recent progress in their mechanical performance, microstructural evolution, and deformation mechanisms at l...

This paper reviews the research progress of Cu-Ni-Si alloy as a lead frame material for ICs. Cu-Ni-Si alloy is considered a strong candidate for lead frame materials due to its excellent mechanical properties and adequate electrical conductivity. The...

Two types of T800 grade carbon fibers, produced using distinct spinning processes, were utilized to fabricate thermoplastic prepregs via the hot melt method. These prepregs were subsequently employed to produce thermoplastic composites. A universal t...

In this work, the effect of an acidic environment on the structure of composite samples based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) modified with mineral filler in the form of diabase (DB) is studied. The stability of samples was inves...

Aimed at solving the problems of single control measures in the electro-spark deposition (ESD) process, difficulty controlling the micro-process using heterogeneous materials (for the electrode and matrix), and the unstable quality and reliability of...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the applied WC/C and CrN + WC/C protective coatings applied using various PVD methods as protection for cavitation generators operating in an environment of intense cavitation wear. In order t...

Current collectors are key components of lithium-ion batteries, providing conductive pathways and maintaining interfacial stability with the electrode materials. Conventional metal-based current collectors, such as aluminum and copper, exhibit excell...

Iron phosphide (FeP) represents a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries, attributed to its significant theoretical capacity, moderate operating potential, and natural abundance. However, due to the low conductivity and significant volume...

In this article, the authors present the results obtained within a complex experimental program that focuses on determining the tribological characteristics of the friction materials used in transmission belts, which are critical active components in...

To investigate the effect of recovery treatment on the microstructure and tribological properties of ultrasonic impact-treated Al₂FeCoNiCrW_0.5 high-entropy alloy coatings, laser cladding technology was used to fabricate coatings on a G10450 steel sub...

Gas reservoirs play an increasingly important role in oil and gas consumption and safety in China. To study the problem of erosion and wear caused by gas-carrying particles in the process of gas extraction from gas storage reservoirs, a mathematical...

Metal-matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) with high performance have broad application prospects. Selective laser melting (SLM) was employed to fabricate Al₂O₃-reinforced Inconel 718 nanocomposites. The influence of laser energy density (E) on the microstr...

In recent years, there have been important developments in the refractory metal nitride coatings used for versatile applications, such as MoN, TaN, NbN, etc. Engineered approaches, including the deposition method, microstructure control, structural d...

In the present study, an electrospinning freshness monitoring film prepared by gelatin/zein loading with purple sweet potato anthocyanins (PSPA) was produced to track the freshness state of Penaeus vannamei. The electrospun nanofiber films with the g...

In this paper, the ceramic coating of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) was prepared on the surface of the tube specimens by Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition (EB-PVD) process. Subsequently, a service simulation was conducted using a simulation d...

Zr-containing silica residue (ZSR) is an industrial by-product of ZrOCl₂ production obtained through an alkali fusion process using zircon sand. In this study, low-cost and efficient Zr-doped mesoporous silica adsorption materials (Zr-MCM-41 and Zr-S...

Traditional binary coatings like TiN and CrN display limited thermal stability and wear resistance under extreme conditions. High-entropy alloy nitride (HEAN) coatings offer a promising solution due to their customizable composition and unique proper...

To explore the influence of the polyurethane blending ratio on the micro-characteristics of polyurethane-modified asphalt, three samples of the modified asphalt with different blending ratios (40%, 50%, and 60%) were prepared. Fourier transform infra...

The electrolytic composition significantly influences the structure and corrosion protection performance of polyaniline (PANI) coating. In the present work, oxalic acid and benzoic acid were employed to electropolymerize PANI coating on a mild steel...

Hypertension is a global health concern not only correlated with cardiovascular complications, but also with impaired bone metabolism, potentially affecting healing at the bone–implant interface. Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (AR...

Research on temperature regulation is essential for ensuring thermal comfort and optimizing machine performance. Effective cooling systems are critical in industrial processes and everyday electronic devices in order to prevent overheating. Laser-mod...

In this study, pre-treated low-carbon steel substrates were electroplated with Zinc–Nickel (ZN) alloy composite coatings enhanced by the incorporation of nano-silicon dioxide (SiO₂) particles in an alkaline solution. ZN deposits with varying co...

Large-diameter cast-in-place tubular piles offer high efficiency and adaptability for various engineering applications. Despite their widespread use, the bearing behavior of these piles remains complex due to the interactions with the internal soil c...

Overlaying welding is a technology that allows for the acquisition of structural materials with advantageous and complex operating properties. The substrate material can be a material with advantageous mechanical and plastic properties, and the coati...

Cerium-doped hexagonal lamellar hydrotalcite was prepared via the hydrothermal method and applied to epoxy resin (EP) composites. The characterization results of cerium-doped hydrotalcite showed that the interlayer spacing of hydrotalcite increased w...

Polybenzoxazine (PBz) resins exhibit excellent mechanical, thermal, and adhesive properties, making them interesting candidates for coating applications. Moreover, thanks to the incorporation of exchangeable ester bonds within the PBz network, the co...

This study sheds light on the potential of microbial transglutaminase (mTG)-mediated modification to enhance the properties of heat-denatured whey protein-based films. In this study, we investigated the biochemical modification of heat-denatured whey...