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Information, Volume 13, Issue 5

May 2022 - 58 articles

Cover Story: Fairness is a crucial concept in AI and machine learning, yet it is relatively ignored in clinical psychiatry applications. We computed fairness metrics and present bias mitigation strategies using a model trained on clinical mental health data. Using data related to the admission, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric patients of the University Medical Center Utrecht, we trained a model to predict future administrations of benzodiazepines based on past data. We found that gender unexpectedly biases the predictions. We implemented reweighing and discrimination-aware regularization as bias mitigation strategies, and we explored their implications for model performance. This is the first exploration of bias and mitigation in AI using clinical psychiatry data. View this paper
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Articles (58)

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,864 Views
16 Pages

The tourism and hospitality sectors contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy. Meanwhile, COVID-19 affects these sectors. During the pandemic, the Indonesian government applied quarantine regulations at designated hotels to support its touri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,065 Views
15 Pages

Firms’ digital environment changes and industrial competitions have evolved quickly since the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic. Many companies are propelling company-wide digital transformation strategies based on artifici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,881 Views
72 Pages

Deceptive online content represents a potentially severe threat to society. This content has shown to have the capability to manipulate individuals’ beliefs, voting and activities. It is a demonstrably effective way for foreign adversaries to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,617 Views
18 Pages

A retail business is a network of similar-format grocery stores with a sole proprietor and a well-established logistical infrastructure. The retail business is a stable market, with low growth, limited customer revenues, and intense competition. On t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,557 Views
13 Pages

Recently, Transformer-based models have shown promising results in automatic speech recognition (ASR), outperforming models based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, directly applying a Transformer t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,229 Views
14 Pages

Investigating Contextual Influence in Document-Level Translation

  • Prashanth Nayak,
  • Rejwanul Haque,
  • John D. Kelleher and
  • Andy Way

Current state-of-the-art neural machine translation (NMT) architectures usually do not take document-level context into account. However, the document-level context of a source sentence to be translated could encode valuable information to guide the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,367 Views
14 Pages

In this research, we propose a GIS-based framework implementing a fuzzy-based document classification method aimed at classifying urban areas by the type of criticality inherent or specific problems highlighted by citizens. The urban study area is di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,196 Views
14 Pages

The health sector is one of the most knowledge-intensive and complicated globally. It has been proven repeatedly that Business Intelligence (BI) systems in the healthcare industry can help hospitals make better decisions. Some studies have looked at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,021 Views
11 Pages

Improving English-to-Indian Language Neural Machine Translation Systems

  • Akshara Kandimalla,
  • Pintu Lohar,
  • Souvik Kumar Maji and
  • Andy Way

Most Indian languages lack sufficient parallel data for Machine Translation (MT) training. In this study, we build English-to-Indian language Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems using the state-of-the-art transformer architecture. In addition, w...

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Information - ISSN 2078-2489Creative Common CC BY license