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Information, Volume 13, Issue 5

May 2022 - 58 articles

Cover Story: Fairness is a crucial concept in AI and machine learning, yet it is relatively ignored in clinical psychiatry applications. We computed fairness metrics and present bias mitigation strategies using a model trained on clinical mental health data. Using data related to the admission, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric patients of the University Medical Center Utrecht, we trained a model to predict future administrations of benzodiazepines based on past data. We found that gender unexpectedly biases the predictions. We implemented reweighing and discrimination-aware regularization as bias mitigation strategies, and we explored their implications for model performance. This is the first exploration of bias and mitigation in AI using clinical psychiatry data. View this paper
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Articles (58)

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,317 Views
15 Pages

How to achieve secure content distribution and accountability in information-centric networking (ICN) is a crucial problem. Subscribers need to verify whether the data came from a reliable source, rather than from a spoofing adversary. Public key cry...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,081 Views
25 Pages

A Review on Federated Learning and Machine Learning Approaches: Categorization, Application Areas, and Blockchain Technology

  • Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun,
  • Sanjay Misra,
  • Rytis Maskeliunas and
  • Robertas Damasevicius

Federated learning (FL) is a scheme in which several consumers work collectively to unravel machine learning (ML) problems, with a dominant collector synchronizing the procedure. This decision correspondingly enables the training data to be distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,712 Views
25 Pages

Transducer Cascades for Biological Literature-Based Discovery

  • Denis Maurel,
  • Sandy Chéry,
  • Nicole Bidoit,
  • Philippe Chatalic,
  • Aziza Filali,
  • Christine Froidevaux and
  • Anne Poupon

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) control the response of cells to many signals, and as such, are involved in most cellular processes. As membrane receptors, they are accessible at the surface of the cell. GPCRs are also the largest family of membr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,579 Views
16 Pages

Reviewing the Applications of Neural Networks in Supply Chain: Exploring Research Propositions for Future Directions

  • Ieva Meidute-Kavaliauskiene,
  • Kamil Taşkın,
  • Shahryar Ghorbani,
  • Renata Činčikaitė and
  • Roberta Kačenauskaitė

Supply chains have received significant attention in recent years. Neural networks (NN) are a technique available in artificial intelligence (AI) which has many supporters due to their diverse applications because they can be used to move towards com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,421 Views
20 Pages

Cultural heritage inventories have been created to collect and preserve the culture and to allow the participation of stakeholders and communities, promoting and disseminating their knowledges. There are two types of inventories: those who give data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,231 Views
11 Pages

Semantic segmentation on Landsat-8 data is crucial in the integration of diverse data, allowing researchers to achieve more productivity and lower expenses. This research aimed to improve the versatile backbone for dense prediction without convolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,307 Views
14 Pages

The pathway through which behavior change techniques have an effect on the behavior of an individual is referred to as the Mechanism of Action (MoA). Digitally enabled behavior change interventions could potentially benefit from explicitly modelling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,400 Views
22 Pages

There are still some shortcomings in the latest version of the 5G authentication and key agreement (AKA) protocol, which is specified by the third-generation partnership project (3GPP). To overcome these shortcomings, an improved primary authenticati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,960 Views
13 Pages

Any information is (transported as) a selection from an ordered set, which is the “domain” of the information. For example, any piece of digital information is a number sequence that represents such a selection. Its senders and receivers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,068 Views
13 Pages

Research projects in the security domain often aim to develop innovative technology-based solutions for end users (e.g., situational awareness tools, crisis management tools). The pandemic crisis hit hard and without warning, not only influencing our...

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Information - ISSN 2078-2489Creative Common CC BY license