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Religions, Volume 16, Issue 8

August 2025 - 142 articles

Cover Story: John Marco Allegro’s The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross (1970) makes the audacious claim that Christianity began as a sacred mushroom cult.  This book, ridiculed by scholars when it was published, has a newfound popularity.  Some of the book’s adherents appeal to Allegro’s status as a scholar of the Dead Sea Scrolls to give his mushroom cult thesis legitimacy.  This article examines his scholarship on the Dead Sea Scrolls and why his reputation in that field today is at best mixed.  It is argued that Allegro’s Sacred Mushroom is a product of conspiratorial ideation and that the dramatic rise in belief in conspiracy theories in contemporary culture is more important for understanding Allegro’s popularity than the quality of his scholarship on the Dead Sea Scrolls. View this paper
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Articles (142)

  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2025

Alongside historical narratives, there exists, in Old Kalmyk literature, a lesser-known corpus of travel writing that documents pilgrimages to major religious and political centers such as China, Tibet, and Mongolia. One notable and extant example of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2025

The reason I chose this particular theme is because I considered that Plotinus’ One cannot fully satisfy the demand for an ultimate principle. This becomes evident when we study the Areopagite and even more so Damascius, whose notion of the ult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,989 Views
21 Pages

21 August 2025

This study responds to the increasing call for thoughtful theological and ethical engagement with Artificial Intelligence (AI) by examining the role of personal theological reflection using Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) content in Cathol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,151 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2025

Some of Spain’s greatest humanists—Juan Luis Vives, Antonio de Nebrija, Juan de Ávila, Luis de León, and Benito Arias Montano—were from a converso background. Recent scholarship suggests that two of the three most infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,539 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2025

The modern debate on the maqāṣid has become very diverse and includes numerous suggestions on how the maqāṣid are supposed to reform Muslim (legal) thought. For an illustration of this diversity, the approaches of two very diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
917 Views
23 Pages

20 August 2025

The translations of the Sanskrit term “ojas (apahṛ)” in various Chinese versions of the Bhaiṣajyaguru Sūtra are as follows: The Guanding Sūtra (Sūtra on Abhiṣeka) avoided translating “ojas” ind...

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444