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Religions, Volume 11, Issue 9

2020 September - 53 articles

Cover Story: Spiritual resilience, defined as transformational learning, is demonstrated through periods of spiritual, religious, and existential struggle. It moves beyond other forms of biopsychosocial resilience to envision radical new possibility. Research described perceptions of 55 married and civil partner same-sex couples who rejected religion, claimed a religious identity, excluded from formal religion, found accommodation with spiritual or religious identity, or formed their own meaningful trajectory. A second study discussed observations from 75 Black and Jewish participants who coped through meditation and prayer, shifted their cognitive stance, connected more deeply to the Self, or built their own life philosophy. Older LGBQ and ethnically diverse people have shown spiritual resilience that facilitated social contributions despite exclusion from religious institutions and discrimination. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,437 Views
28 Pages

21 September 2020

This essay reconsiders the iconography of the group of paintings from Dunhuang commonly referred to as “itinerant monk paintings.” In an effort to acknowledge the paintings as a tradition unto themselves and highlight their visual languag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,365 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2020

The Holly Bough service is a unique pre-Christmas event, combining musical excellence and theological depth, crafted by the founding dean of Liverpool Cathedral in the early twentieth century for the Fourth Sunday of Advent. Located within the develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,440 Views
37 Pages

19 September 2020

This paper examines the interaction of education for both Blacks and Whites in all major religious groups on four key political issues: Abortion, gay marriage, feelings toward redistribution, and political party identification. We find that for most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,957 Views
23 Pages

18 September 2020

Religion and race together inform Americans’ abortion attitudes, but precisely how remains contradictory and unclear. Presumptions of shared religious or secular “worldviews” dividing abortion opinion mask variation among racially d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,946 Views
12 Pages

Does Religiosity Affect Attitudes toward the Ethics of Tax Evasion? The Case of Turkey

  • Robert W. McGee,
  • Serkan Benk,
  • Bahadır Yüzbaşı and
  • Tamer Budak

18 September 2020

This study surveys the opinion of a wide segment of Turkish society on the ethics of tax evasion. The survey instrument includes 18 statements used to justify tax evasion in the past. The research also finds that some reasons to justify tax evasion p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,968 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2020

The aim of this paper is to correct an historical error: the ancient claim, grounded in a flawed understanding of the reproductive act, that woman is inferior to man. I will show that the lineage of this can be traced as far back as the pre-Socratic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,183 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2020

Since its inception in 1997, the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) has evolved to become one of the most enduring British Muslim organisations. It is a representative body for over 500 member bodies (‘affiliates’) including mosques, schools and chariti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,484 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2020

Amongst the wide collection of literature on the Bengali Tantric Vaiṣṇava Sahajiyās, the works of Mukundadāsa (or Mukundadeva) and his disciples are counted among the most influential. Those Middle Bengali texts that are usually recognized as a group...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,945 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of self-compassion and religiosity in marital quality among married Pakistani Muslims in abusive or violent relationships. The study aimed at exploring religion and self-kindness as protective factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,655 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2020

Disgust occupies a particular space in Buddhism where repulsive aspects of the human body are visualized and reflected upon in contemplative practices. The Indian tradition of aesthetics also recognizes disgust as one of the basic human emotions that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,500 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2020

What are paintings? Is there a distinctive mode of experience paintings enable? What is the value of such experience? This essay explores such questions, confining attention for the most part to a few distinctive moments in Indian Buddhist texts. In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
11,335 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2020

Neurotheology is an emerging academic discipline that examines mind-brain relationships in terms of the inter-relatedness of neuroscience, spirituality, and religion. Neurotheology originated from brain-scan studies that revealed specific correlation...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,406 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2020

The Parokhet, or sacred curtain, was an important item of cultic paraphernalia in the ancient Near East. It is known from the Sumerian and Akkadian texts, the biblical tradition, the Second Temple in Jerusalem, Greek temples, and synagogues of the Ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,768 Views
19 Pages

A Spirituality Mind-Body Wellness Center in a University Setting; A Pilot Service Assessment Study

  • Suza Scalora,
  • Micheline Anderson,
  • Abigail Crete,
  • Jennifer Drapkin,
  • Larissa Portnoff,
  • Aurélie Athan and
  • Lisa Miller

11 September 2020

Increasing rates of mental illness among college students over the past 10 years suggest a collective deficit in meaning and purpose unattended to by many university campuses. Psychopathology among young adult college students is associated with deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,904 Views
16 Pages

10 September 2020

The author explores theological questions regarding the Korean novelist Hwang Sok-yong’s The Guest from interdisciplinary perspectives. This paper analyzes the novel in relation to the emotional complex of han as understood in Korean minjung th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,009 Views
14 Pages

10 September 2020

In the wake of numerous terror attacks around the globe, academic and popular discourse on radicalization has witnessed exponential growth in publications that, sadly, have not resulted in a coherent or consensus definition of the concept, nor have t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
16,089 Views
25 Pages

10 September 2020

In educational contexts, certain issues are perceived as controversial, since they reflect conflicts of interest and reveal divergent views. This is especially evident in debates related to religion in societies regarding themselves as secular but wh...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,715 Views
13 Pages

9 September 2020

Due to rapid changes in societal attitudes toward LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer) people, as well as the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2015 decision Obergefell v. Hodges legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide, Christian colleges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
32,303 Views
12 Pages

Religious Coping of Selected Filipino Catholic Youth

  • Fides del Castillo and
  • Marie Antoniette Alino

9 September 2020

This study determined the reliability and validity of the Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE) outside the Western Christian context. After construct and measurement equivalence, the Brief RCOPE was used to ascertain and illuminate the religiou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,089 Views
10 Pages

Construction and Evaluation of an Educational Video: Nursing Assessment and Intervention of Patients’ Spiritual Needs

  • Juliane Cristina Rodrigues,
  • Talita Prado Simão Miranda,
  • Francine Lima Fulquini,
  • Caroline Guilherme,
  • Sílvia Caldeira and
  • Emilia Campos de Carvalho

8 September 2020

Spirituality is particularly important in health and illness transitions and is a fundamental dimension of healthcare. However, nurses often feel underprepared to provide spiritual care and the use of dynamic and interactive strategies, such as educa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,324 Views
16 Pages

8 September 2020

Birth is the beginning of a new life and therefore a unique life event. In this paper, I want to study birth as a fundamental human transition in relation to existential and spiritual questions. Birth takes place within a social and cultural context....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,403 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2020

In this article, I argue that the history of the study of myth in the Hebrew Bible has been, and continues to be, shaped in negative ways by an essentially Romantic Nationalist understanding of the relationship between a people and their traditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,828 Views
11 Pages

7 September 2020

The idea of avatāra no doubt presents a philosophical challenge, as it appears to stand in contrast to the Vedāntic principle of non-duality; the Bhāgavata purāṇa (BhP) offers an opportunity to look into this question due to its unique structure, whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,854 Views
18 Pages

6 September 2020

What do god posters circulating online tell us about the practice of popular Hinduism in the age of digital mediatization? The article seeks to address the question by exploring images and god posters dedicated to the planetary deity Shani on Web 2.0...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,259 Views
16 Pages

5 September 2020

This article examines how magic and nature become representations of both “the Sami” and “Sami shamanism” in animation films Frozen 2 and Klaus, in the television crime series Midnattssol (Midnight Sun) and in three Eurovision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
15,844 Views
27 Pages

5 September 2020

There is no gainsaying that in a globalized world, economic and technological development greatly determine human wellbeing. In the Indian context, the dialectics between socialist and capitalist economy, while giving way to the latter since 1991, ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,860 Views
10 Pages

4 September 2020

This essay argues that the distinctive aesthetic practices of many African American Christian congregations, indexed by the phrase “the Black gospel tradition”, are shaped by a sacramentality of sound. I contend that the role music routin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,219 Views
16 Pages

3 September 2020

Muslim students and communities in Western sociopolitical and educational contexts confront substantive challenges of racisms, Islamophobia, and under- and misrepresentations in media as well as in literature. Creating a robust repertoire of curricul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,257 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2020

Addressing existential and spiritual care needs, often remains a challenge in health education. Spirituality is a subjective human experience that shapes how individuals make meaning, construct knowledge, develop their own sense of reality, and bring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,219 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2020

This article promotes a wider understanding of trauma-informed pedagogy for the higher education classroom, whether in-person or virtual, focusing on undergraduate and graduate teaching in religious studies and theological education. Trauma is not co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,778 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2020

The periods of the Ming and Qing dynasties featured prosperous socioeconomic development; the development of industrial, commercial, and manufacturing production; and active urban consumer behavior with great advocacy for the doctrines of Confucius a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,202 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2020

In this article, we map and analyse the changes in conceptualisation and ideas on Sámi and indigenous people in the Sámi (Religious Education) RE curricula for primary and secondary school in the period from 1997 to 2015. Through the an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,560 Views
46 Pages

Religiosity and Generosity: Multi-Level Approaches to Studying the Religiousness of Prosocial Actions

  • Patricia Snell Herzog,
  • Amy Strohmeier,
  • David P. King,
  • Rafia A. Khader,
  • Andrew L. Williams,
  • Jamie L. Goodwin,
  • Dana R. H. Doan and
  • Bhekinkosi Moyo

31 August 2020

This paper provides a meta-analysis of the intersection of (a) religiosity and spirituality with (b) generosity, philanthropy, nonprofits, and prosociality. The study is informed by three informational sources, chronologically: (1) informational inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,993 Views
20 Pages

Predictors of Self-Reported Growth Following Religious and Spiritual Struggles: Exploring the Role of Wholeness

  • Allison C. Hart,
  • Kenneth I. Pargament,
  • Joshua B. Grubbs,
  • Julie J. Exline and
  • Joshua A. Wilt

30 August 2020

Religious and spiritual (r/s) struggles have been robustly linked to negative outcomes, such as greater psychological distress, reduced well-being, and difficulty finding meaning in life. R/s struggles, however, do not inevitably lead to decline. Man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,800 Views
23 Pages

29 August 2020

Al-Janna—Paradise—is the most important image of the afterworld in Islam. The Qur’an describes paradise as an oasis. Along with the spread of Islam, the image of paradise has gradually transformed into a garden with blooming flowers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,494 Views
10 Pages

27 August 2020

Forgiveness is an important theme in end-of-life care in all spiritual and religious traditions, although it is framed differently. Looking at research on forgiveness in palliative care literature from the last two decades, it is clear that forgivene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,754 Views
14 Pages

27 August 2020

This text addresses how the media deals with interreligious dialogue based on the case study of the Catalan public television stations. Our theoretical framework revolves around the concept of mediation, which is regarded as a communicative concept t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,392 Views
24 Pages

From Secular to Sacred: Bringing Work to Church

  • Elaine Howard Ecklund,
  • Denise Daniels and
  • Rachel C. Schneider

27 August 2020

Work and faith are significant life commitments for many people. Understanding how people integrate these facets of life is important for scholars, faith leaders, and religious communities. We use data from Faith at Work: An Empirical Study, which in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,997 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2020

Recent major court decisions and important political events in democratic countries demonstrated, explicitly or implicitly, governmental bias in favor of a given religious tradition. Some prominent cases include the Swiss minarets ban of 2009, the 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,513 Views
38 Pages

25 August 2020

This paper emphasizes the role played by the sculptural tradition in the elaboration of religious narratives that today are mostly studied through texts. It aims to demonstrate that according to the documents we know, the legend of Kṛṣṇa has been bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,828 Views
11 Pages

24 August 2020

The term “literacy” has been mostly applied in the context of language, mathematical and cultural abilities as a basic competency in life and social interaction. Thus, competence in reading, writing and math subjects as well as cultural t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,883 Views
21 Pages

Co-Creating Ritual Spaces and Communities: An Analysis of Municipal Cemetery Tongerseweg, Maastricht, 1812–2020

  • Christoph Jedan,
  • Sonja Kmec,
  • Thomas Kolnberger,
  • Eric Venbrux and
  • Mariske Westendorp

24 August 2020

Cemeteries have been viewed in opposed ways as ritual spaces that either mirror society or present an idealized model of society. In this article, we propose an analysis of cemeteries as ritual spaces, focused on the case study of municipal cemetery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,477 Views
14 Pages

24 August 2020

Śrīdhara Svāmī’s commentary on the Bhāgavata Purāṇa, called Bhāvārtha-dīpikā and composed sometime between the mid-fourteenth to the mid-fifteenth centuries, has exerted extraordinary influence on later Bhāgavata commentaries, and indeed, on Va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
41,701 Views
74 Pages

Studying Religiosity and Spirituality: A Review of Macro, Micro, and Meso-Level Approaches

  • Patricia Snell Herzog,
  • David P. King,
  • Rafia A. Khader,
  • Amy Strohmeier and
  • Andrew L. Williams

24 August 2020

This paper seeks to advance the global study of religiosity and spirituality by conducting a meta-analysis of major approaches in the field. While the field, and thus the collected publications, are dominated by Western approaches, particular attenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,422 Views
17 Pages

23 August 2020

Spiritual and religious struggles emerge in times where life meaning is unclear, has changed or is challenged. Resilience has been addressed in terms of psychological, social, emotional and physical capacity or competence related to struggle. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,300 Views
14 Pages

23 August 2020

When writing about politically and culturally sensitive topics, term use is of great relevance. Sámi religion is a case in point. Words organise and create the world around us, and labels have direct consequences on how religious phenomena are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
24,226 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2020

Numerous spirituality models and tools have been developed in health education and research, but a gap still exists around the conceptual clarity and articulation of spirituality among nurses and healthcare providers. Nurses and healthcare providers...

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444