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Religions, Volume 11, Issue 8

2020 August - 51 articles

Cover Story: This study analyzes cross-cultural research of values, beliefs, and morality. The paper begins with a summary of the modern history of cross-cultural research, then systematically reviews major empirical studies published since 2010. The reviewed publications are geo-tagged, and the map displays publications counts by country. Even within these multi-national studies, the density of attention is unequal: Northern America and Western Europe receive considerably more attention than all other world regions. Moreover, within under-studied world regions, particular countries receive unequal attention, such as China and India in Asia, Brazil in Latin America, and South Africa in Africa. Additionally, trends in the theories and operationalizations of the constructs of belief, morality, and values are summarized. View this paper
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Articles (51)

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,625 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2020

Through the story of Francis Sistrunk, nineteenth century enslaved and later freedwoman in east central Mississippi, this essay illustrates that, despite few surviving written narratives of early black women’s spirituality, their experiences ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue “My Soul Is A Witness”: Reimagining African American Women’s Spirituality and the Black Female Body in African American Literature)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,780 Views
19 Pages

17 August 2020

Since sudden enlightenment in the Platform Sutra is over-emphasized and gradual practice is comparatively ignored by quite a number of scholars, this article is primarily intended to illustrate that for Huineng, gradual practice and sudden enlightenm...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,512 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2020

For centuries, religious buildings have been using bells to call the faithful to prayer. Bell-ringing activity on church premises does not serve a purely religious function, however, as people in the community may perceive this activity secularly, at...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Music, Sound, and the Sacred)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,637 Views
13 Pages

16 August 2020

This paper is based on sociological quantitative studies carried out in 2019 on a sample of 620 Polish Catholics living in London, Swindon, or Oxford. Those studies and their findings are limited only to those Catholics who make up the communities ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,482 Views
17 Pages

16 August 2020

This paper joins the growing body of work on Human Rights and Religion and examines the impacts of religious practices in protecting the socioeconomic and cultural rights of Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh. Based on an empirical study at eight differ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Human Rights: Complementary or Contrary?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
50,050 Views
39 Pages

Islam in Australia: A National Survey of Muslim Australian Citizens and Permanent Residents

  • Halim Rane,
  • Adis Duderija,
  • Riyad H. Rahimullah,
  • Paul Mitchell,
  • Jessica Mamone and
  • Shane Satterley

14 August 2020

This article presents the findings of a national survey on Islam in Australia based on responses of 1034 Muslim Australian citizens and permanent residents. Knowing what Muslim Australians think about Islam in relation to Australian society is essent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Islamic and Muslim Studies in Australia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,456 Views
12 Pages

14 August 2020

The interplay of food, people, and market in the multi-religious and multi-ethnic neighborhood of Madina Zongo, Accra, results to some extent in food exchange. In a plural setting like Madina Zongo, an important aspect of their co-existence is the sh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Material Religion and Violent Conflict)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,773 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2020

In his model of religiosity, Huber postulates a “qualitative leap” between the groups of the “religious” and the “highly religious”. Correspondingly, the data from the Empirica Youth Survey 2018 underline that the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research with the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,335 Views
22 Pages

13 August 2020

In a secularised and postmodernist social context, young people are increasingly distanced from religious beliefs. Nevertheless, in schools with a religious character, the main contents of the faith continue to be transmitted through the ideology and...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,686 Views
14 Pages

13 August 2020

This exploratory ethnographic study aims to understand the visitation experience and to identify health hazards at pilgrimage sites in India. Specifically, this research aims to assess the tourism potential of holy Hindu temple sites located along we...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,202 Views
13 Pages

13 August 2020

This article will briefly address the origins of confirmation and the current approaches to adolescent confirmation. Moreover, the article discusses the two predominant models of confirmation in the Catholic Church in the United States and the predom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholic Youth & Young Adult Ministry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
23,585 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2020

This paper, based mainly on astronauts’ first-person writings, historical documents, and my own ethnographic interviews with nine astronauts conducted between 2004 and 2020, explores how encountering the earth and other celestial objects in way...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Mutual Influence of Religion and Science in the Human Understanding and Exploration of Outer Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,274 Views
12 Pages

12 August 2020

Customer classification is an integral part of marketing planning activities. Researchers have struggled to classify “pilgrims” and “tourists” because these groups overlap to a large extent in terms of their identities while p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sacred Sites, Rituals, and Performances: New Perspective for Religious Tourism Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,467 Views
19 Pages

12 August 2020

Our essay is a thematic exploration of the malleability of idioms, imageries, and affectivities of Hindu bhakti across the borderlines of certain Indic worldviews. We highlight the theological motif of the feminine-feminised quest of the seeker (vira...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Studies in Hinduism: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Developments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,341 Views
14 Pages

10 August 2020

Epistemological beliefs are the basis of how someone acquires knowledge and are used as a guide for behavior in everyday life. For religious fundamentalists, however, their belief in religious knowledge is very strong, causing them to negate differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,870 Views
20 Pages

10 August 2020

In the year 1021 CE, blind author and skeptic Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī (d. 1057 CE) wrote Risālat al-ṣāhil wa-l-shāḥij (The Epistle of the Horse and the Mule), a winding prose work populated by animal characters who talk about poetry, grammar, riddles,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,217 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2020

Although the positive relationship between religion and happiness has aroused heated debate, empirical studies on this are limited in the Chinese cultural context. Furthermore, there is a lack of heterogeneity analysis concerning this influence. This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Mental Health: Antecedents and Consequences (Volume I))
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,860 Views
10 Pages

7 August 2020

A positivist orientation that marginalized the study of religion and spirituality in social science research has limited both its scope and focus. Given a primarily cognitive orientation to this inquiry, children, adolescents, and emerging adults wer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Perspectives on Religion and Positive Youth Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,778 Views
13 Pages

7 August 2020

We present the design research for the adaptive reuse of the St. Odulphus church as a columbarium in the village of Booienhoven (BE). Surrounded by agriculture, the site is listed as a historic rural landscape. The small neoclassical church is no lon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Ritual Fields Today)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,859 Views
14 Pages

7 August 2020

What is the connection between race and religious diversity? This question has emerged as particularly important in recent times, following heightened discussions on racial justice, equity, and the organization of society with regard to racial oppres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Racism and Religious Diversity in the United States)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
16,441 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2020

As the number and types of Islamic schools in a Western context have increased, so too have the questions on their purpose and impact in pluralistic Western societies. Amid this increasingly complex environment, questions are raised, both internally...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Critical Perspectives on Islamic Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,242 Views
14 Pages

6 August 2020

This paper seeks to identify pathways of liberation amidst contemporary challenges faced by those who identify as multiracial by re-imagining various approaches to confronting racial oppression through compassion-based activism. The primary question...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Racism and Religious Diversity in the United States)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,078 Views
11 Pages

6 August 2020

Limited research has been conducted in mainland China to explore the relationship between religious belief and prosocial behaviors such as volunteering and charitable donation. This study aims to investigate whether and how religious belief affects C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Understandings of Religiosity and Generosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,959 Views
15 Pages

Islamic Studies in Australian Islamic Schools: Learner Voice

  • Mohamad Abdalla,
  • Dylan Chown and
  • Nadeem Memon

6 August 2020

This paper provides insight into senior secondary learners’ views on Islamic Studies (IS) in three large Australian Islamic schools. This study offers a ‘dialogic alternative’ of ‘speaking with’ rather than ‘speaki...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Critical Perspectives on Islamic Education)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
16,385 Views
22 Pages

6 August 2020

Although religious giving represents the largest sector of charitable giving in the US, its overall impact on social welfare has been questioned, pointing to the possibility that the majority of funding might stay within the religious community, with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Understandings of Religiosity and Generosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,436 Views
11 Pages

5 August 2020

Populism frequently uses the visibility of religious majorities and minorities as polemically charged references in the political controversy about cultural identity. Visible signs are evoked as positive identity markers and representations of the fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The New Visibility of Religion and Its Impact)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,440 Views
32 Pages

4 August 2020

This paper advances the global study of religiosity by conducting a systematic review of the geographic scope, religious traditions, levels of analysis, and topics investigated within contemporary scientific studies of religion, paying particular att...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Understandings of Religiosity and Generosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,410 Views
20 Pages

4 August 2020

This article focuses on accounts of bodily asceticism published in Buddhist periodicals in Republican China (1912–1949) in order to explore the mentality and motivation of publicly presenting this seemingly fanatic and backward tradition in an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Buddhism and the Body)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,294 Views
10 Pages

3 August 2020

Religion and science are often set up as polar opposites in Western philosophical and religious discourse and seen as representing different epistemological perspectives that juxtapose rationality with faith. Space exploration is largely viewed as a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Mutual Influence of Religion and Science in the Human Understanding and Exploration of Outer Space)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,840 Views
11 Pages

3 August 2020

Sailors in premodern China performed various types of rituals to pray for safe voyages. This article investigates a unique seven-dot image discovered from shipwrecks dated to thirteenth- and fourteenth-century China. Comparing the seven-dot image wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
15,868 Views
12 Pages

31 July 2020

The aim of this study was to find out if the typical spread of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in The Netherlands, with significantly higher levels in the Dutch Bible belt and the southern, traditionally Catholic provinces, is related to the spec...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,956 Views
17 Pages

Integration of Tauhidic Elements for Environmental Education from the Teachers’ Perspectives

  • Norshariani Abd Rahman,
  • Fatin Nur Marhamah Zabidi and
  • Lilia Halim

31 July 2020

Serious environmental damage calls for the need of complementary approaches in applying tauhidic elements for environmental education. Hence, this study examined how the practices of integrating tauhidic elements for environmental education are carri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reflecting on the Possibilities of Religious Education Research)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,652 Views
3 Pages

31 July 2020

This Special Issue emerged through a conversation about how to foster new lines of analysis with respect to religious, cultural, and social change on the African continent [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Conversion in Africa)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
36,871 Views
42 Pages

31 July 2020

Since 2010, scholars have made major contributions to cross-cultural research, especially regarding similarities and differences across world regions and countries in people’s values, beliefs, and morality. This paper accumulates and analyzes e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Understandings of Religiosity and Generosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,830 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2020

Research has documented that sexual minorities and people living with HIV/AIDS have successfully used religious coping to help them overcome life challenges related to their sexual orientation and HIV status, including religious struggles surrounding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Study of Religious and Spiritual Struggles: An Interdisciplinary Endeavor)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,053 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2020

Muslims in Austria have, since 1982/83, had the unique privilege of providing Islamic religious education in secular public schools, including primary, middle and secondary schools. As well as opportunities, this privilege brings responsibilities and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Critical Perspectives on Islamic Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,382 Views
9 Pages

29 July 2020

It is our goal in this special issue on “Religious Conversion in Africa” to examine the limitations of a long-standing bias toward Christianity with respect to the study of “conversion.” Furthermore, we want to use this issue...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Conversion in Africa)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,306 Views
15 Pages

29 July 2020

Black Deaths Matter: Earning the Right to Live—Death and the African-American Funeral Home recounts the history of black funeral homes in the United States and their role in demanding justice for bodies of color and the black community. Through...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Death in the Margins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,427 Views
24 Pages

28 July 2020

The present article explores the form of meditation called contemplation of the impure (Skt aśubha-bhāvanā; Ch. bújìng guān 不淨觀) and its meticulous description in a Chinese text produced in the early fifth century CE. It illustrates the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impurity Revisited: Contemplative Practices, Textual Sources, and Visual Representations in Asian Religions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,520 Views
19 Pages

28 July 2020

Taking as its foundation a religious experience of my own, this paper explores the impact of the study of religion on the interpretation and significance of experience. My experience will be analyzed in relation to the work of William James, followed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,480 Views
12 Pages

28 July 2020

Previous research links religiosity/spirituality with a wide variety of organizational functions and practices, and, in particular, with management processes and leadership practices. Building on Huber’s concept of the centrality of religiosity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research with the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,232 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2020

The article examines the USA’s international religious freedom policy during the presidency of Donald Trump. It argues that the Trump administration consistently prioritised America’s international religious freedom (IRF) policy according...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,602 Views
13 Pages

24 July 2020

Kwong Wai Siew Peck San Theng 新加坡廣惠肇碧山亭 (hereafter PST) is a non-profit organization registered under Singapore’s Societies Ordinance, founded in 1870 by Chinese immigrants from three prefectures of Guangdong province: Guangzhou 廣州, Zhaoqing 肇慶...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chinese Temples and Rituals in Southeast Asia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,900 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2020

Prior to the “9/11 attacks”, negative images of Islam in America were prevalent, and the 9/11 terrorist attacks made the situation for, and image of, Islam more sinister than before. Notwithstanding the extreme Islamophobia, one notes tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Racism and Religious Diversity in the United States)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,250 Views
15 Pages

24 July 2020

The Extinction Rebellion (XR) movement has grown rapidly in the past two years. In popular media, XR has sometimes been described using religious terminology. XR has been compared to an eco-cult, a spiritual and cultural movement, and described as ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hope in Dark Times)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,312 Views
5 Pages

Introduction: Faith after the Anthropocene

  • Matthew Wickman and
  • Jacob Sherman

23 July 2020

This is the introductory essay to the Special Issue “Faith after the Anthropocene” published in Religions 11:4 and 11:5. How does the Earth’s precarious state reveal our own? How does this vulnerable condition prompt new ways of thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Faith after the Anthropocene)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,015 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2020

Embedded in the paradigm of the “New Visibility of Religion,” this article addresses the question of the significance of sacred buildings for public spaces. ‘Visibility’ is conceived as religion’s presence in cities thro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The New Visibility of Religion and Its Impact)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,302 Views
13 Pages

23 July 2020

Religion and public policy are interconnected across a variety of issues. One aspect where this linkage has been understudied is religion and Indigenous sacred sites protection. This article aims to address this gap by analyzing how Indigenous women&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion’s Role in Contemporary Public Policy Controversies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,256 Views
16 Pages

23 July 2020

This paper identifies and responds to the four main objections raised against Buddhist environmentalism. It argues that none of these objections is insurmountable and that, in fact, Buddhists have developed numerous concepts, arguments, and practices...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religious Engagement with Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,056 Views
12 Pages

22 July 2020

On the standard view, an agnostic might commit non-doxastically to religion because she wants to receive some goods, which might be either natural or supernatural in kind. I broaden the picture by showing how the agnostic must also take negative fact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agnosticism)

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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444