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Agriculture, Volume 8, Issue 4

2018 April - 17 articles

Cover Story: The continuous tracing of soil water content provided by proximal gamma-ray spectroscopy shows high potential for site-specific rational irrigation planning aimed at the sustainable use of water. This non-invasive and contactless technique is recognized as one of the best space–time trade-off methods. Thanks to the installation of a permanent measurement station in a tomato field in Emilia-Romagna (Italy), daily soil water content values were estimated over a seven month period of data collection on the basis of the observed gamma-ray signals, with which soil moisture is negatively correlated. View this paper
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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,693 Views
10 Pages

Two of the most troublesome weeds in soybean, cotton, and corn in cropping systems of mid-south United States (US) are Senna obtusifolia and Xanthium strumarium. Understanding their population dynamics, particularly weed seedling emergence patterns,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,383 Views
17 Pages

Modelling Soil Water Content in a Tomato Field: Proximal Gamma Ray Spectroscopy and Soil–Crop System Models

  • Virginia Strati,
  • Matteo Albéri,
  • Stefano Anconelli,
  • Marica Baldoncini,
  • Marco Bittelli,
  • Carlo Bottardi,
  • Enrico Chiarelli,
  • Barbara Fabbri,
  • Vincenzo Guidi and
  • Fabio Mantovani
  • + 4 authors

Proximal soil sensors are taking hold in the understanding of soil hydrogeological processes involved in precision agriculture. In this context, permanently installed gamma ray spectroscopy stations represent one of the best space–time trade of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,836 Views
10 Pages

The potential of single-seed near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was investigated to characterise castor seeds based on their seed viability and seed oil content. Distinct differences between viable and non-viable seeds were observed in the principal co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,274 Views
16 Pages

This article highlights the motivational factors behind consumers’ and tourists’ decisions to buy local artisan cheese in Jämtland (Sweden). Empirically, the case itself diverts from the typical Franco-Mediterranean case in which bot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
168 Citations
45,970 Views
21 Pages

Grain storage loss is a major contributor to post-harvest losses and is one of the main causes of food insecurity for smallholder farmers in developing countries. Thus, the objective of this review is to assess the conventional and emerging grain sto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,844 Views
8 Pages

Importance of Agronomic Practice on the Control of Wheat Leaf Diseases

  • Biruta Bankina,
  • Gunita Bimšteine,
  • Irina Arhipova,
  • Jānis Kaņeps and
  • Terēze Stanka

Soil tillage and crop rotation are considered important tools in wheat leaf disease control; however, the results of investigations are inconsistent. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of the soil tillage system and cropping seq...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,672 Views
19 Pages

Crop Systems, Quality and Protection of Diplotaxis tenuifolia

  • Gianluca Caruso,
  • Giuseppe Parrella,
  • Massimo Giorgini and
  • Rosario Nicoletti

Perennial wall-rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) D.C.) is a herbaceous plant belonging to the Brassicaceae with a cosmopolitan distribution. Traditionally harvested as a spontaneous herb, today it is a crop species of increasing importance after the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,917 Views
15 Pages

Adjustment of Weed Hoeing to Narrowly Spaced Cereals

  • Jannis Machleb,
  • Benjamin L. Kollenda,
  • Gerassimos G. Peteinatos and
  • Roland Gerhards

Weed hoeing can be successfully performed in wide row crops, such as sugar beet, maize, soybean and wide spaced cereals. However, little experience is available for hoeing in narrow cereal row spaces below 200 mm. Yet, mechanical weed control can pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,984 Views
11 Pages

Translocation of Endosulfan from Soil to Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)

  • Jiyoon Kim,
  • Manoharan Saravanan,
  • Kumuduni Niroshika Palansooriya and
  • Jang Hyun Hur

This study was conducted to examine the translocation of highly residual agrochemical in soil, the endosulfan (total), to ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer). The soil with the level of the amount of 5.0 mg kg−1 of endosulfan (total) was prepared in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,757 Views
13 Pages

Assessing the Economic Impacts of Pesticide Regulations

  • Uwe A. Schneider,
  • Livia Rasche and
  • Bruce A. McCarl

Economic impacts of pesticide regulations are assessed using five alternative methodologies. The regulations include crop supply-enhancing eradication programs and crop supply-decreasing pesticide bans. Alternative assessment methodologies differ reg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,595 Views
32 Pages

Although the existing literature has shown that the choice of governance structure plays a key role in inter-organizational performance, the nature of construct measurability still remains equivocal. The diversity of terminologies used means that the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,631 Views
11 Pages

The Deterioration of Morocco’s Vegetable Crop Genetic Diversity: An Analysis of the Souss-Massa Region

  • Stuart Alan Walters,
  • Rachid Bouharroud,
  • Abdelaziz Mimouni and
  • Ahmed Wifaya

Crop domestication and breeding efforts during the last half-century in developed countries has significantly reduced the genetic diversity in all major vegetable crops grown throughout the world. This includes developing countries such as Morocco, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,203 Views
15 Pages

Fate of Fertilizer-Derived N Applied to Enhance Rice Straw Decomposition in a Paddy Field during the Fallow Season under Cool Temperature Conditions

  • Fumiaki Takakai,
  • Seiya Hirano,
  • Yuka Harakawa,
  • Keiko Hatakeyama,
  • Kentaro Yasuda,
  • Takashi Sato,
  • Kazuhiko Kimura and
  • Yoshihiro Kaneta

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the fate of nitrogen (N) derived from fertilizer (fertilizer-derived N) applied to a paddy field after rice harvesting to promote rice straw decomposition during the fallow season, and to determine its eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
14,823 Views
14 Pages

Precision for Smallholder Farmers: A Small-Scale-Tailored Variable Rate Fertilizer Application Kit

  • Jelle Van Loon,
  • Alicia B. Speratti,
  • Louis Gabarra and
  • Bram Govaerts

Precision agriculture technology at the hands of smallholder farmers in the developing world is often deemed far-fetched. Low-resource farmers, however, are the most susceptible to negative changes in the environment. Providing these farmers with the...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,567 Views
11 Pages

Smart Machines, Remote Sensing, Precision Farming, Processes, Mechatronic, Materials and Policies for Safety and Health Aspects

  • Andrea Colantoni,
  • Danilo Monarca,
  • Vincenzo Laurendi,
  • Mauro Villarini,
  • Filippo Gambella and
  • Massimo Cecchini

The purpose of this Special Issue is to publish high-quality research papers, as well as review articles, addressing recent advances on systems, processes, and materials for work safety, health, and environment. Original, high-quality contributions t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,198 Views
11 Pages

Enhanced Dispersion and Removal of Ammonia Emitted from a Poultry House with a Vegetative Environmental Buffer

  • Kyoung S. Ro,
  • Hong Li,
  • Cathleen J. Hapeman,
  • Lowry A. Harper,
  • Thomas K. Flesch,
  • Peter M. Downey,
  • Laura L. McConnell,
  • Alba Torrents and
  • Qi Yao

Vegetative environmental buffers (VEBs), which are composed of tolerant trees, shrubs, and tall grasses, can be used to control and reduce the transport of ammonia (NH3) emissions from animal feeding operations (AFOs). However, the effectiveness of V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
13,825 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Chicken Manure Application on Cassava Biomass and Root Yields in Two Agro-Ecologies of Zambia

  • Gizachew Kebede Biratu,
  • Eyasu Elias,
  • Pheneas Ntawuruhunga and
  • Nhamo Nhamo

Fertilizer application is known to increase crop yields and mitigate net soil nutrient mining due to continuous removal. However, smallholder farmers rarely apply adequate fertilizers because of high cost, limited availability and lack of awareness....

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472