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Agriculture, Volume 14, Issue 8

August 2024 - 230 articles

Cover Story: As climate change becomes more severe, concerns about soil health increase. Upon strengthening the structure of soil, soil organic matter increases the supply of nutrients and water to plants, reduces the environmental load, and sequesters carbon in the soil, helping to mitigate global warming. As a guideline for maintaining healthy soil structures, the SOC/clay ratio should not fall below 1/13. If organic matter is not added to the soil, in approximately 40–70 years, the soil will completely lose its health, even in Japan's volcanic ash soil pasture fields. Adding 2.5 tC/ha/y to the soil through compost will prevent the soil from losing organic matter, and adding 1 tC/ha/y can offset N2O emissions. View this paper
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Articles (230)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,254 Views
10 Pages

No-Tillering System: Is It Worth Conducting Soil Scarification as an Option for “Field Reform”?

  • Eduardo de Carvalho Machione,
  • Renata Fernandes de Queiroz,
  • Afonso Lopes,
  • Carlos Eduardo Angeli Furlani and
  • Tatiana Fernanda Canata

The adoption of a no-till system presents difficulties in maintaining the potential crop yield under long-term conditions when compacted soil layers are observed in the field. The research objective was to assess the benefits of soil intervention in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,369 Views
28 Pages

Strong impacts and vibrations exist in various structures of rice combine harvesters in harvesting, so the bolt connection structure on the harvesters is prone to loosening and failure, which would further affect the service life and working efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,335 Views
26 Pages

The purpose of this paper is the design of a potato drip irrigation tape recycling machine that would not require manual assistance or suffer from broken tapes. To clarify the recycling performance of the new potato drip irrigation tape recycling mac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,737 Views
19 Pages

Precise Servo-Control System of a Dual-Axis Positioning Tray Conveying Device for Automatic Transplanting Machine

  • Mengjiao Yao,
  • Jianping Hu,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Jiawei Shi,
  • Yongwang Jin,
  • Junpeng Lv,
  • Zitong Sun and
  • Che Wang

To address the issues of poor positioning accuracy, low supply efficiency and inadequate adaptability for different tray specifications of the existing seedling tray conveying device, a dual-axis positioning tray conveying device was developed, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,700 Views
26 Pages

Construction of Indicators of Low-Temperature Stress Levels at the Jointing Stage of Winter Wheat

  • Fengyin Zhang,
  • Zhiguo Huo,
  • Zaiqiang Yang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Na Wang,
  • Mengyuan Jiang,
  • Rui Kong,
  • Qianchuan Mi,
  • Meixuan Li and
  • Huizhen Wu

This study aimed to investigate the impact of low-temperature (LT) stress during the jointing stage on three most representative wheat varieties in the Huang-Huai-Hai region: “Shannong 38” (a robust winter wheat variety), “Jimai 22&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,153 Views
29 Pages

Understanding the regional disparities, dynamic evolution, and convergence–divergence characteristics of global agricultural energy efficiency is crucial for enhancing agricultural energy efficiency, ensuring food security, and responding to gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,673 Views
19 Pages

Utilizing Principal Component Analysis to Assess the Effects of Complex Foliar Fertilizers Regarding Maize (Zea mays L.) Productivity

  • Laura Crista,
  • Isidora Radulov,
  • Florin Crista,
  • Florinel Imbrea,
  • Dan Nicolae Manea,
  • Marius Boldea,
  • Iosif Gergen,
  • Anișoara Aurelia Ienciu and
  • Alina Lațo

This study sought to determine the effects of foliar fertilization (FF) on both the quantity and quality of maize grains using principal component analysis (PCA). This chemometric approach enabled the selection of the best foliar treatment model for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,514 Views
12 Pages

Obtaining Phenolic-Enriched Liquid Fractions and Compostable Pomace for Agriculture from Alperujo Using Standard Two-Phase Olive Oil Mill Equipment

  • Manuel Rodríguez Márquez,
  • Guillermo Rodríguez Gutiérrez,
  • Marianela Giménez,
  • Pedro Federico Rizzo,
  • Luis Bueno,
  • Cristina Deiana and
  • Pablo Monetta

Olive oil extraction by two-phase systems generates a by-product called “alperujo” which presents several difficulties for its valorization. The present work evaluated an industrial approach, based on the application of thermal treatments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,936 Views
18 Pages

Soil Traits and Grapevine Rootstock Genotypes Modulate Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Rate and Species in a Mediterranean Environment

  • Alessia Catalani,
  • Elena Brunori,
  • Gabriele Chilosi,
  • Alessandra Bernardini,
  • Silvia Vanino,
  • Melania Migliore,
  • Roberta Farina and
  • Rita Biasi

The soil microbiota is a key component of agroecosystems, and understanding its traits is crucial for effective agronomic management. Among beneficial microorganisms, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) are mutually associated with grapevine (Vitis v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,340 Views
15 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Biomimetic-Designed Rotary Blades for Straw Incorporation in an Intensive Tillage System

  • Xinxin Chen,
  • Gaoming Xu,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Weichao Tan,
  • Qishuo Ding and
  • Ahmad Ali Tagar

A rotary tiller is a common tillage tool for straw incorporation in an intensive tillage system. However, rotary tillage for seedbed preparation in dense-straw mulching conditions experiences high torque and poor performance of straw incorporation. N...

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Agriculture - ISSN 2077-0472