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Antioxidants, Volume 9, Issue 12

December 2020 - 143 articles

Cover Story: The present review deals with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, as they have emerged over the past centuries. It describes their discovery in biological systems, their metabolic fate, their role in host defense, their pathogenic potential, and their physiological role in redox regulation and signaling. The article ends with a critical discussion of the inflationary use of poorly defined terms such as ROS, NOS, antioxidants, and stress. View this paper
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Articles (143)

  • Review
  • Open Access
413 Citations
35,079 Views
36 Pages

Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antiviral Properties of Herbal Materials

  • Shokoh Parham,
  • Anousheh Zargar Kharazi,
  • Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad,
  • Hadi Nur,
  • Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,
  • Safian Sharif,
  • Seeram RamaKrishna and
  • Filippo Berto

21 December 2020

Recently, increasing public concern about hygiene has been driving many studies to investigate antimicrobial and antiviral agents. However, the use of any antimicrobial agents must be limited due to their possible toxic or harmful effects. In recent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,362 Views
11 Pages

21 December 2020

Background: The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) and subsequent kinesiotherapy on inflammatory endothelium and oxidative stress parameters in healthy subjects. Methods: The effects of ten WBC proced...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,555 Views
32 Pages

21 December 2020

Lead (Pb) neurotoxicity is a major concern, particularly in children. Developmental exposure to Pb can alter neurodevelopmental trajectory and has permanent neuropathological consequences, including an increased vulnerability to further stressors. As...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,427 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Cooking Methods on the Antioxidant Capacity of Plant Foods Submitted to In Vitro Digestion–Fermentation

  • Beatriz Navajas-Porras,
  • Sergio Pérez-Burillo,
  • Álvaro Jesús Valverde-Moya,
  • Daniel Hinojosa-Nogueira,
  • Silvia Pastoriza and
  • José Ángel Rufián-Henares

21 December 2020

The antioxidant capacity of foods is essential to complement the body’s own endogenous antioxidant systems. The main antioxidant foods in the regular diet are those of plant origin. Although every kind of food has a different antioxidant capaci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,379 Views
19 Pages

L-Carnitine in Drosophila: A Review

  • Maria Rosaria Carillo,
  • Carla Bertapelle,
  • Filippo Scialò,
  • Mario Siervo,
  • Gianrico Spagnuolo,
  • Michele Simeone,
  • Gianfranco Peluso and
  • Filomena Anna Digilio

21 December 2020

L-Carnitine is an amino acid derivative that plays a key role in the metabolism of fatty acids, including the shuttling of long-chain fatty acyl CoA to fuel mitochondrial β-oxidation. In addition, L-carnitine reduces oxidative damage and plays a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,798 Views
11 Pages

19 December 2020

Oxidative stress is thought to play a significant role in the development of glaucoma. However, the association between systemic and local oxidative stresses in different types of glaucoma has not been assessed fully. The current study compared the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
5,896 Views
21 Pages

Fermented Soy-Derived Bioactive Peptides Selected by a Molecular Docking Approach Show Antioxidant Properties Involving the Keap1/Nrf2 Pathway

  • Federica Tonolo,
  • Laura Moretto,
  • Alessandro Grinzato,
  • Federico Fiorese,
  • Alessandra Folda,
  • Valeria Scalcon,
  • Stefania Ferro,
  • Giorgio Arrigoni,
  • Marco Bellamio and
  • Emiliano Feller
  • + 3 authors

19 December 2020

Bioactive peptides are a group of molecules with health beneficial properties, deriving from food matrices. They are protein fragments consisting of 2–20 amino acids that can be released by microbial fermentation, food processing and gastrointe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,640 Views
21 Pages

Age-Dependent Vulnerability to Oxidative Stress of Postnatal Rat Pyramidal Motor Cortex Neurons

  • Livia Carrascal,
  • Ella Gorton,
  • Ricardo Pardillo-Díaz,
  • Patricia Perez-García,
  • Ricardo Gómez-Oliva,
  • Carmen Castro and
  • Pedro Nunez-Abades

19 December 2020

Oxidative stress is one of the main proposed mechanisms involved in neuronal degeneration. To evaluate the consequences of oxidative stress on motor cortex pyramidal neurons during postnatal development, rats were classified into three groups: Newbor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,918 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2020

Sorghum is an important cereal with diverse phenolic compounds that have potential health promoting benefits. The current study comparatively characterized the phenolic contents of two novel black-seeded sorghum lines (SC84 and PI570481) using differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,307 Views
18 Pages

Melatonin Reduces NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by Increasing α7 nAChR-Mediated Autophagic Flux

  • Víctor Farré-Alins,
  • Paloma Narros-Fernández,
  • Alejandra Palomino-Antolín,
  • Céline Decouty-Pérez,
  • Ana Belen Lopez-Rodriguez,
  • Esther Parada,
  • Alicia Muñoz-Montero,
  • Vanessa Gómez-Rangel,
  • Francisco López-Muñoz and
  • Eva Ramos
  • + 4 authors

18 December 2020

Microglia controls the immune system response in the brain. Specifically, the activation and dysregulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is responsible for the initiation of the inflammatory process through IL-1β and IL-18 release. In this work, we...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921