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Brain Sciences, Volume 14, Issue 10

October 2024 - 92 articles

Cover Story: This study investigates how visual perceptual learning enhances the ability to process non-directional motion through dynamic glass patterns (GPs) and modified Random-Dot Kinematograms (mRDKs). We aimed to determine whether learning from one type of visual stimulus could transfer to another stimulus as well as to a different task. Our findings reveal significant performance improvements in GPs and a notable level of learning transfer to mRDKs, alongside partial transfer to a distinct task. These results highlight the complex nature of visual perceptual learning, emphasizing how training effects are shaped by the specific characteristics of visual stimuli and tasks. This study offers valuable insights for future research into visual processing mechanisms. View this paper
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Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,664 Views
16 Pages

Beta-Amyloid and Its Asp7 Isoform: Morphological and Aggregation Properties and Effects of Intracerebroventricular Administration

  • Valeriya Ushakova,
  • Yana Zorkina,
  • Olga Abramova,
  • Regina Kuanaeva,
  • Evgeny Barykin,
  • Alexander Vaneev,
  • Roman Timoshenko,
  • Peter Gorelkin,
  • Alexander Erofeev and
  • Eugene Zubkov
  • + 5 authors

21 October 2024

Background/Objectives: One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the accumulation of aggregated beta-amyloid (Aβ) protein in the form of senile plaques within brain tissue. Senile plaques contain various post-translational modifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,363 Views
13 Pages

Metacognition-Associated Factors in Physical and Occupational Therapy Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Keisuke Taniguchi,
  • Naoki Maki,
  • Harumi Sakamoto,
  • Tomonari Inuta,
  • Bokun Kim,
  • Sechang Oh and
  • Thomas Mayers

21 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Supporting the mental well-being of students through their educational journey is of vital importance. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between metacognition, personality traits, and various facto...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,192 Views
10 Pages

Blunted Cortisol Awakening Response Is Associated with External Attribution Bias Among Individuals with Personality Disorders

  • Bogna Bogudzińska,
  • Julian Maciaszek,
  • Bartłomiej Stańczykiewicz,
  • Tomasz Bielawski,
  • Agnieszka Dybek,
  • Julia Alejnikowa,
  • Tomasz Pawłowski and
  • Błażej Misiak

20 October 2024

Background/Objectives: The dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis has been associated with various mental disorders. One of the most commonly described parameters of HPA axis functioning is the cortisol awakening r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,249 Views
21 Pages

Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1 Knockdown Alters Constituents of Nucleocytoplasmic Transport

  • Todd E. Stang,
  • Hannah E. Salapa,
  • Joseph-Patrick W. E. Clarke,
  • Bogdan F. Popescu and
  • Michael C. Levin

19 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Changes in nuclear morphology, alterations to the nuclear pore complex (NPC), including loss, aggregation, and dysfunction of nucleoporins (Nups), and nucleocytoplasmic transport (NCT) abnormalities have become hallmarks of neu...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,364 Views
8 Pages

The Effect of Ultra-Late Cranioplasty in a Patient with Long-Term Disorders of Consciousness

  • Marianna Contrada,
  • Federica Scarfone,
  • Maria Girolama Raso,
  • Lucia Francesca Lucca,
  • Antonio Cerasa and
  • Maria Elena Pugliese

19 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Cranioplasty (CP) is the main surgical procedure aiming to repair a morphological defect in the skull. It has been shown that early CP is useful for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) to achieve functional recovery, whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,264 Views
22 Pages

Exploring Gender Differences in Internet Addiction and Psychological Factors: A Study in a Spanish Sample

  • Manuel Varchetta,
  • Ginevra Tagliaferri,
  • Emanuela Mari,
  • Alessandro Quaglieri,
  • Clarissa Cricenti,
  • Anna Maria Giannini and
  • Manuel Martí-Vilar

19 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Internet addiction (IA) and related behaviors, such as Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and social media addiction (SMA), have gained increasing research attention. Studies show gender differences, with males more likely to devel...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,895 Views
38 Pages

Neurofeedback Training Protocols in Sports: A Systematic Review of Recent Advances in Performance, Anxiety, and Emotional Regulation

  • Beatrice Tosti,
  • Stefano Corrado,
  • Stefania Mancone,
  • Tommaso Di Libero,
  • Chiara Carissimo,
  • Gianni Cerro,
  • Angelo Rodio,
  • Vernon Furtado da Silva,
  • Danilo Reis Coimbra and
  • Alexandro Andrade
  • + 1 author

18 October 2024

(1) Background. Neurofeedback has been used in sports since the 1990s, frequently showing positive outcomes in enhancing athletic performance. This systematic review provides an updated analysis of neurofeedback training in sports, evaluating reactio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,477 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Figurative language is a central tool for enriching spoken and written languages, and it is important for building social relationships. Difficulties in figurative language understanding may impair social adjustment. Some studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,257 Views
16 Pages

From Diabetes to Dementia: Identifying Key Genes in the Progression of Cognitive Impairment

  • Zhaoming Cao,
  • Yage Du,
  • Guangyi Xu,
  • He Zhu,
  • Yinchao Ma,
  • Ziyuan Wang,
  • Shaoying Wang and
  • Yanhui Lu

18 October 2024

Objectives: To provide a basis for further research on the molecular mechanisms underlying type 2 diabetes-associated mild cognitive impairment (DCI) using two bioinformatics methods to screen key genes involved in the progression of mild cognitive i...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,969 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Co-occurring mental health conditions affect autistic individuals at high rates, impacting their well-being and quality of life. Mental health conditions are often appropriate treatment targets that can improve the lives of aut...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425