This journal retracts and removes the article titled, “Water-Based Supplementation Technology for Grazing Cattle in the Tropics: A Large-Scale Commercial Case Study” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the unauthorized use of intellectual property presented within this article [1]. Adhering to our complaints procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed that appropriate permission had not been obtained to publish certain content contained within this publication [1]. Given that this content was deemed to be central to the overall findings presented in this study, the Editorial Board, Editorial Office, and the authors have decided to retract and remove this article [1]. As such, the title, author information, and this retraction note will remain permanently available, and the article itself has been removed. This information has also been transmitted to relevant indexing organizations.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Applied Sciences journal.
The authors agreed to this retraction.
Reference
- Romanzini, E.P.; McCollum, V.; Mcilveen, S.; Ferreira, E.M.; Souza, W.L.d.; Castro, M.A.O.; Bernardes, P.A.; Batley, R.J.; Trotter, M.G.; Costa, D.F.A. RETRACTED: Water-Based Supplementation Technology for Grazing Cattle in the Tropics: A Large-Scale Commercial Case Study. Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 851. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).