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Environments, Volume 4, Issue 3

2017 September - 23 articles

Cover Story: Waste activated sludge is a complex mixture of biodegradable organics and recalcitrant compounds from bacterial cells. Treatments of sludge are becoming increasingly common to improve the hydrolysis of waste activated sludge, but why not apply the treatment to the truly recalcitrant fraction? This research investigates the feasibility of applying post-treatment to sludge and paves the way for advanced environmental engineering of sludge management. View the paper here.
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Articles (23)

  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
34,295 Views
16 Pages

Though refineries and petrochemical industries meet society’s energy demands and produce a range of useful chemicals, they can also affect air quality. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified polluted air as the single largest environmenta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Exposure to Environmental Contaminants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,514 Views
28 Pages

Coastal hazard risk, compounded by climate change, is escalating. Efforts to address this challenge are fraught and ‘success’ is elusive. We focus on this impasse and recommend ways to improve understanding, reduce risk and enable adaptation. Two Aot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Risk and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,798 Views
18 Pages

Calcium Sulfoaluminate, Geopolymeric, and Cementitious Mortars for Structural Applications

  • Alessandra Mobili,
  • Alberto Belli,
  • Chiara Giosuè,
  • Antonio Telesca,
  • Milena Marroccoli and
  • Francesca Tittarelli

This paper deals with the study of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) and geopolymeric (GEO) binders as alternatives to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) for the production of more environmentally-friendly construction materials. For this reason, three types...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Friendly Geopolymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,763 Views
15 Pages

Rural socio-ecological production landscape (SEPL) presents a mosaic combination of various use and spatial patterns. The rural SEPL claims conservation because it produces bundles of ecosystem services and well-being for people. However, due to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information and Communication Technologies for Improving Monitoring and Management Schemes in Agricultural Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,649 Views
14 Pages

A Methodology of Health Effects Estimation from Air Pollution in Large Asian Cities

  • Keiko Hirota,
  • Shogo Sakamoto,
  • Satoshi Shibuya and
  • Shigeru Kashima

The increase of health effects caused by air pollution seems to be a growing concern in Asian cities with increasing motorization. This paper discusses methods of estimating the health effects of air pollution in large Asian cities. Due to the absenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Exposure to Environmental Contaminants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,617 Views
12 Pages

Due to their carbon sequestration potential, tropical forests are a focal point for mitigation of climate change through Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) contains the largest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
10,141 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Risks and Uncertainty with Respect to the Utilization of Recycled Rolling Stocks

  • Luca Póvoas de Souza Serrano,
  • Tomasz Lewandrowski,
  • Ping Liu and
  • Sakdirat Kaewunruen

The railway industry is one of the most important sectors driving growth of regional economies worldwide. The industry has long dealt with both infrastructure and rolling stock. Many of these have reached the end of their lives. This paper highlights...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,859 Views
16 Pages

Variations of Drinking Water Quality Influenced by Seasons and Household Interventions: A Case Study from Rural Maharashtra, India

  • Isabel Seifert-Dähnn,
  • Ingrid Nesheim,
  • Sambita Gosh,
  • Rutuja Dhawde,
  • Appasaheb Ghadge and
  • Aina C. Wennberg

The majority of people in rural villages in Maharashtra, India, have access to improved drinking water sources. Nevertheless, the water quality at the point of consumption often does not satisfy the drinking water standard. In this study, we assess c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,845 Views
15 Pages

Soil erosion is an issue in the Mediterranean slopes. Erosion plots are useful to quantify erosion rates, but data are difficult to scale up to a slope level. Moreover, short observational frameworks are generally established, making it difficult to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,411 Views
9 Pages

The removal of high concentrations of 1-butanol in an air stream was evaluated with a biotrickling filter for potential application to an industrial off-gas. Experiments were conducted on a laboratory-scale system, packed with perlite, in a co-curren...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Volatile Organic Compounds in Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,820 Views
12 Pages

Geopolymerization Ability of Natural and Secondary Raw Materials by Solubility Test in Alkaline Media

  • Barbara Liguori,
  • Ilaria Capasso,
  • Marco De Pertis,
  • Claudio Ferone and
  • Raffaele Cioffi

The extent of the dissolution of aluminosilicate compounds is crucial, since the amount of Si and Al initially dissolved is essential for the following polycondensation and can strongly influence physical and mechanical performances of the final prod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmentally Friendly Geopolymer Composites)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4,581 Views
2 Pages

Water system management has a direct impact on natural and urban environments, covering a wide spectrum of field applications, ranging from watershed and groundwater management to natural and anthropic systems for water supply and wastewater harvesti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Modelling Applications in Water System Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,015 Views
12 Pages

Which Ballast Water Management System Will You Put Aboard? Remnant Anxieties: A Mini-Review

  • William R. Batista,
  • Flavio C. Fernandes,
  • Claudio C. Lopes,
  • Rosangela S. C. Lopes,
  • Whitman Miller and
  • Gregory Ruiz

An accepted solution to the environmental problems related to a ship’s ballast water has been the adoption and proper utilization of approved onboard ballast water plans and management systems (BWMS). On 8 September 2017, the International Maritime O...

  • Short Note
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,310 Views
10 Pages

Commuters’ Personal Exposure to Ambient and Indoor Ozone in Athens, Greece

  • Krystallia K. Kalimeri,
  • John G. Bartzis and
  • Dikaia E. Saraga

This pilot study aimed to monitor the residential/office indoor, outdoor, and personal levels of ozone for people living, working, and commuting in Athens, Greece. Participants (16 persons) of this study worked at the same place. Passive sampling ana...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Exposure to Environmental Contaminants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,479 Views
16 Pages

Despite a large number of publications covering various aspects of the influence of climatic factors on runoff, this direction in hydrological research acquires a new meaning in connection with global climate change and the increase in anthropogenic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
14,526 Views
13 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of a Three-Bedroom House in Saudi Arabia

  • Muhammad Asif,
  • Ammar Hamoud Ahmad Dehwah,
  • Farhan Ashraf,
  • Hassan Saeed Khan,
  • Mian Mobeen Shaukat and
  • Muhammad Tahir Hassan

The building sector is one of the crucial stakeholders in the global energy and environmental scenario. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool widely used to evaluate the environmental performance of buildings, materials and activities. Saudi Arabia h...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
273 Citations
31,851 Views
13 Pages

Blockchain: The Evolutionary Next Step for ICT E-Agriculture

  • Yu-Pin Lin,
  • Joy R. Petway,
  • Johnathen Anthony,
  • Hussnain Mukhtar,
  • Shih-Wei Liao,
  • Cheng-Fu Chou and
  • Yi-Fong Ho

Blockchain technology, while still challenged with key limitations, is a transformative Information and Communications Technology (ICT) that has changed our notion of trust. Improved efficiencies for agricultural sustainable development has been demo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information and Communication Technologies for Improving Monitoring and Management Schemes in Agricultural Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,376 Views
12 Pages

Sludge production in wastewater treatment plants is increasing worldwide due to the increasing population. This work investigated the effects of ultrasonic (ULS), ultrasonic-ozone (ULS-Ozone) and ultrasonic + alkaline (ULS+ALK) post-treatments on the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,462 Views
18 Pages

Adsorption of Extracellular Polymeric Substances Derived from S. cerevisiae to Ceria Nanoparticles and the Effects on Their Colloidal Stability

  • Shota Masaki,
  • Yuriko Nakano,
  • Kenta Ichiyoshi,
  • Keisuke Kawamoto,
  • Ayaka Takeda,
  • Toshihiko Ohnuki,
  • Michael F. Hochella, Jr. and
  • Satoshi Utsunomiya

In order to understand the adsorption preferences of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) components derived from fungus Saccharomyces cerevisiae on sparingly soluble CeO2 nanoparticles (CeNPs), the adsorption experiments of the EPS including org...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,616 Views
13 Pages

Development of ICT for Leaching Monitoring in Taiwan Agricultural LTER Stations

  • Yankuang Chan,
  • Jhenghong Hu,
  • Chiaoying Chou,
  • Chongyi Liao and
  • Chiling Chen

In order to study the groundwater subsidy from different cropping systems, leaching monitoring in Taiwan started in 2008 and implemented agricultural long-term ecological research (LTER) stations. Initially, leaching data was received by lysimeters,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information and Communication Technologies for Improving Monitoring and Management Schemes in Agricultural Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,704 Views
18 Pages

Various processing routes are available for the treatment of lean VOC-air mixtures, and a cost-benefit analysis is the tool we propose to identify the most suitable technology. Two systems have been compared in this paper, namely a “traditional” plan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Volatile Organic Compounds in Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,856 Views
17 Pages

Climate policy has a strong influence on policy processes at national levels in Indonesia, while other policies with a focus on air quality improvement are being implemented at local levels. Indonesia as a developing country has committed to reducing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,208 Views
14 Pages

Utilization of pozzolanic materials (fly ash, slag, zeolite, metakaolin, microsilica and more) in the manufacturing of cement and concrete has increased considerably over the last decades. Another option is to use concrete containing sulfate resistin...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298