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Environments, Volume 4, Issue 3

September 2017 - 23 articles

Cover Story: Waste activated sludge is a complex mixture of biodegradable organics and recalcitrant compounds from bacterial cells. Treatments of sludge are becoming increasingly common to improve the hydrolysis of waste activated sludge, but why not apply the treatment to the truly recalcitrant fraction? This research investigates the feasibility of applying post-treatment to sludge and paves the way for advanced environmental engineering of sludge management. View the paper here.
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Articles (23)

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
31,857 Views
16 Pages

Though refineries and petrochemical industries meet society’s energy demands and produce a range of useful chemicals, they can also affect air quality. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified polluted air as the single largest environmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,896 Views
28 Pages

Coastal hazard risk, compounded by climate change, is escalating. Efforts to address this challenge are fraught and ‘success’ is elusive. We focus on this impasse and recommend ways to improve understanding, reduce risk and enable adaptation. Two Aot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,426 Views
18 Pages

Calcium Sulfoaluminate, Geopolymeric, and Cementitious Mortars for Structural Applications

  • Alessandra Mobili,
  • Alberto Belli,
  • Chiara Giosuè,
  • Antonio Telesca,
  • Milena Marroccoli and
  • Francesca Tittarelli

This paper deals with the study of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) and geopolymeric (GEO) binders as alternatives to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) for the production of more environmentally-friendly construction materials. For this reason, three types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,414 Views
15 Pages

Rural socio-ecological production landscape (SEPL) presents a mosaic combination of various use and spatial patterns. The rural SEPL claims conservation because it produces bundles of ecosystem services and well-being for people. However, due to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,679 Views
14 Pages

A Methodology of Health Effects Estimation from Air Pollution in Large Asian Cities

  • Keiko Hirota,
  • Shogo Sakamoto,
  • Satoshi Shibuya and
  • Shigeru Kashima

The increase of health effects caused by air pollution seems to be a growing concern in Asian cities with increasing motorization. This paper discusses methods of estimating the health effects of air pollution in large Asian cities. Due to the absenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,161 Views
12 Pages

Due to their carbon sequestration potential, tropical forests are a focal point for mitigation of climate change through Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) contains the largest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,576 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Risks and Uncertainty with Respect to the Utilization of Recycled Rolling Stocks

  • Luca Póvoas de Souza Serrano,
  • Tomasz Lewandrowski,
  • Ping Liu and
  • Sakdirat Kaewunruen

The railway industry is one of the most important sectors driving growth of regional economies worldwide. The industry has long dealt with both infrastructure and rolling stock. Many of these have reached the end of their lives. This paper highlights...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,235 Views
16 Pages

Variations of Drinking Water Quality Influenced by Seasons and Household Interventions: A Case Study from Rural Maharashtra, India

  • Isabel Seifert-Dähnn,
  • Ingrid Nesheim,
  • Sambita Gosh,
  • Rutuja Dhawde,
  • Appasaheb Ghadge and
  • Aina C. Wennberg

The majority of people in rural villages in Maharashtra, India, have access to improved drinking water sources. Nevertheless, the water quality at the point of consumption often does not satisfy the drinking water standard. In this study, we assess c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,500 Views
15 Pages

Soil erosion is an issue in the Mediterranean slopes. Erosion plots are useful to quantify erosion rates, but data are difficult to scale up to a slope level. Moreover, short observational frameworks are generally established, making it difficult to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,968 Views
9 Pages

The removal of high concentrations of 1-butanol in an air stream was evaluated with a biotrickling filter for potential application to an industrial off-gas. Experiments were conducted on a laboratory-scale system, packed with perlite, in a co-curren...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298