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Geosciences, Volume 13, Issue 5

May 2023 - 26 articles

Cover Story: The recent flooding events have alerted many municipalities across Europe and especially in Germany; the federal states of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and Rhineland-Palatinate have formulated more extensive requirements for municipalities to be able to reduce impacts and risks. In 2021, the Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG) in Germany made available, for the first time, a state-wide, cross-municipal heavy rainfall map, in which heavy rainfall and flood risks are recognizable for every citizen. This paper provides an example of how 80 municipalities had the possibility to benefit from these essential resources and required practical advice on how to utilise and classify the information available from the shared maps regarding drainage consequences and flood risks. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,866 Views
15 Pages

We used LA-ICP-MS U-Pb data for detrital zircon to constrain the Maximum Depositional Age (MDA) and provenance of clastic sedimentary rocks of the Volyn-Orsha sedimentary basin, which filled an elongated (~625 × 250 km) depression in SW Baltica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,925 Views
21 Pages

Copper, Uranium and REE Mineralisation in an Exhumed Oil Reservoir, Southwest Orkney, Scotland

  • Eleanor A. Heptinstall,
  • John Parnell,
  • Joseph G. T. Armstrong,
  • Andrea Schito and
  • Temitope O. Akinsanpe

Copper, uranium, and rare earth element (REE) mineralisation occurs in hydrocarbon-bearing Devonian continental sandstones in southwest Orkney, Scotland. The aeolian Yesnaby Sandstone Formation and fluvial Harra Ebb Sandstone Formation were mineralis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,063 Views
48 Pages

Over the last decade, thanks to the availability of historical satellite observations that have begun to be significantly large and thanks to the exponential growth of artificial intelligence techniques, many advances have been made in the detection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,240 Views
17 Pages

The penultimate glaciation (marine isotope stage (MIS) 6) is considered regionally extreme compared to the last glacial maximum, in which the European ice sheets had a vast areal extent. In contrast to the last deglaciation (19–7 ka), the penul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,404 Views
25 Pages

The assessment of slope susceptibility to seismically-induced displacements receives wide attention in the geotechnical earthquake engineering field, but the alteration of the seismic wave inside the slope and at the ground surface due to the presenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,288 Views
17 Pages

Towards a Hybrid Design Approach of Anchored Drapery Systems

  • Maddalena Marchelli,
  • Antonio Pol,
  • Daniele Peila and
  • Fabio Gabrieli

Anchored drapery meshes represent a worldwide adopted protective solution against rockfall. The mechanical performance of a wire mesh is evaluated through laboratory procedures in which the boundary conditions strongly differ from the ones typical of...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,774 Views
32 Pages

Large-scale groundwater flow modelling demands comprehensive geological investigation (GI) to accurately predict groundwater dynamics during open-cut and underground mining. Due to the existence of large-scale heterogeneity (e.g., fault and fracture)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,740 Views
15 Pages

Between 2020 and 2022, more than sixty lava fountains occurred at Mt. Etna (Italy), which formed high eruption columns rising up to 15 km above sea level (a.s.l.). During those events, several ballistics fell around the summit craters, sometimes reac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,364 Views
24 Pages

The Keivy Domain of the Kola Granulite–Gneiss Area on the Baltic Shield: Most Ancient Median Massif of the Continental Crust

  • Nickolay Sorokhtin,
  • Nikolay Kozlov,
  • Igor Semiletov,
  • Leopold Lobkovsky,
  • Sergey Nikiforov,
  • Dmitry Alekseev and
  • Roman Ananiev

Studies of lithotectonic formations within the Keivy domain of the NE Baltic Shield have shown that the domain was tectonically overlapped by adjacent microcontinents during regional collision processes in the Late Archean. As a consequence, the cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,664 Views
20 Pages

Time-Domain Electromagnetics for Subsea Permafrost Mapping in the Arctic: The Synthetic Response Analyses and Uncertainty Estimates from Numerical Modelling Data

  • Dmitry A. Alekseev,
  • Andrey V. Koshurnikov,
  • Alexey Yu. Gunar,
  • Ermolay I. Balikhin,
  • Igor P. Semiletov,
  • Natalia E. Shakhova,
  • Nikolay A. Palshin and
  • Leopold I. Lobkovsky

Subsea permafrost stability is the key to whether pre-performed methane sequestered in hydrate deposits escapes to the overlying strata. By making use of the 1D numerical modeling and field data, we analyze the capabilities of the time-domain (transi...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263Creative Common CC BY license