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Animals, Volume 14, Issue 15

August-1 2024 - 146 articles

Cover Story: Given the significant benefits of sildenafil in other species and limited publications in cats, our goal was to evaluate the use of sildenafil in a larger population of cats with various cardiopulmonary diseases and to report on the tolerability and adverse effects. This retrospective study included 55 cats that received sildenafil for ≥24 h between 2009 and 2021. In total, 43 cats had primary cardiac disease (acquired, n = 28; congenital, n = 15) and 12 had primary respiratory disease. Side effects possibly attributed to sildenafil included systemic hypotension (n = 1) and polydipsia (n = 1). The median duration of sildenafil administration was 87 days (range, 2–2362 days). Sildenafil appeared to be generally well-tolerated in cats, but studies are needed to determine whether it improves the quality of life or survival times. View this paper
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Articles (146)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,431 Views
8 Pages

Disseminated Infection with Aspergillus fumigatus in a Scarlet Macaw Parrot (Ara macao)—A Case Report

  • Oana Irina Tanase,
  • Geta Pavel,
  • Ozana Maria Hritcu,
  • Mihaela Anca Dascalu,
  • Bianca Elena Bratuleanu,
  • Cristina Mihaela Rimbu and
  • Florentina Daraban Bocaneti

5 August 2024

A 3-year-old male scarlet macaw parrot (Ara macao) was presented to the Exotic Animal Clinic at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Iași University of Life Sciences (Iași, Romania) for its postmortem examination. According to the owner, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,715 Views
19 Pages

5 August 2024

T-2 toxin, the most toxic type A trichothecene, is widely present in grain and animal feed, causing growth retardation and tissue damage in poultry. Geese are more sensitive to T-2 toxin than chickens and ducks. Although T-2 toxin has been reported t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,878 Views
41 Pages

Impact of Heat Stress on Oocyte Developmental Competence and Pre-Implantation Embryo Viability in Cattle

  • Javier A. Gómez-Guzmán,
  • Gaspar M. Parra-Bracamonte and
  • Miguel A. Velazquez

5 August 2024

Rectal and vaginal temperatures are utilised in both in vivo and in vitro models to study the effects of heat stress on oocyte competence and embryo viability in cattle. However, uterine temperature increases by only 0.5 °C in heat-stressed cows,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,225 Views
15 Pages

5 August 2024

In this experiment, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus buchneri were added individually or in combination to Silphium perfoliatum L. (SP) silage to investigate the effects of different fermentation types of lactobacilli on the fermentation qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,099 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of mRNA and miRNA during the Development of Longissimus Dorsi Muscle of Gannan Yak and Tianzhu White Yak

  • Yanmei Niu,
  • Dashan Guo,
  • Yali Wei,
  • Jingsheng Li,
  • Yanbin Bai,
  • Zhanxin Liu,
  • Xue Jia,
  • Zongchang Chen,
  • Liang Li and
  • Bingang Shi
  • + 6 authors

5 August 2024

The Gannan yak, a superior livestock breed found on the Tibetan Plateau, exhibits significantly enhanced body size, weight, and growth performance in comparison to the Tianzhu white yak. MiRNAs play a pivotal role in regulating muscle growth by negat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,791 Views
19 Pages

5 August 2024

Avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) causes localized and systemic infections and are a threat to human health. microRNAs (miRNAs) play critical roles in inflammation and immune regulation following pathogen invasion. However, the related regulatory mecha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,959 Views
15 Pages

Moderate Genetic Diversity of MHC Genes in an Isolated Small Population of Black-and-White Snub-Nosed Monkeys (Rhinopithecus bieti)

  • Jibing Yan,
  • Chunmei Song,
  • Jiaqi Liang,
  • Yanni La,
  • Jiandong Lai,
  • Ruliang Pan,
  • Zhipang Huang,
  • Baoguo Li and
  • Pei Zhang

5 August 2024

Genetic diversity is an essential indicator that echoes the natural selection and environmental adaptation of a species. Isolated small populations are vulnerable to genetic drift, inbreeding, and limited gene flow; thus, assessing their genetic dive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,298 Views
15 Pages

Clinical Effects and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Intramuscular Dexmedetomidine (10 μg/kg) in Cats

  • Naftáli S. Fernandes,
  • Yanna D. B. Passos,
  • Kathryn N. Arcoverde,
  • Andressa N. Mouta,
  • Thainá C. Paiva,
  • Kalyne D. S. Oliveira,
  • Gabriel Araujo-Silva and
  • Valéria Veras de Paula

5 August 2024

This study investigated the pharmacokinetic profile of and pharmacodynamic response to dexmedetomidine administered intramuscularly (IM) at a dose of 10 μg/kg in healthy cats. Nine adult cats were evaluated before and after administration of the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,107 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2024

In this study, we assessed the therapeutic effects of Macleaya cordata (Willd). R. Br.-derived protopine-type alkaloids (MPTAs) in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal inflammation. The experimental design involved the allocat...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615