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Social Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 5

May 2022 - 46 articles

Cover Story: Violence against women is a persistent, cross-cultural feature of societies. A surplus of men is assumed to play a key role because they are the primary perpetrators of violence, yet it is unclear if an excess or, rather, a shortage of men drives negative outcomes. To test these differing views, we examined sexual violence against women in the US. We found that violence does not simply increase with male surplus or shortage, but instead with sex ratio imbalance. However, our findings are particularly challenging to interpret from a ‘more males = more violence’ stance because violence increases most quickly with male scarcity and is lowest at low levels of male excess. Ultimately, these results highlight a need to target the specific type of violent behavior expected to be motivated by the sex ratio, rather than simplistic predictions of male surfeit or deficit leading to excess violence. View this paper
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Articles (46)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,718 Views
13 Pages

Increasing Refugees’ Work and Job Search Self-Efficacy Perceptions by Developing Career Adaptability

  • Roberta Morici,
  • Davide Massaro,
  • Federico Brajda Bruno and
  • Diego Boerchi

29 April 2022

Today’s unstable labor market increasingly requires flexibility and adaptability to cope with the threat of unemployment. Though this threat can cause distress in many people, its negative impact is even more significant on vulnerable workers s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,168 Views
26 Pages

Perspectives of Adolescents, Parents, Service Providers, and Teachers on Mobile Phone Use for Sexual Reproductive Health Education

  • Beverly M. Ochieng,
  • Lesley Smith,
  • Bev Orton,
  • Mark Hayter,
  • Margaret Kaseje,
  • Charles O. Wafula,
  • Penina Ocholla,
  • Franklin Onukwugha and
  • Dan C. O. Kaseje

29 April 2022

Mobile health (mHealth) programs offer opportunities to improve the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) of adolescents by providing information. This paper reports the findings of a study carried out in Homabay County, Kenya, to assess stakeholders&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,035 Views
16 Pages

Towards Community Rooted Research and Praxis: Reflections on the BSS Safety and Youth Justice Project

  • Uriel Serrano,
  • David C. Turner,
  • Gabriel Regalado and
  • Alejandro Banuelos

29 April 2022

This article focuses on the Brothers, Sons, Selves (BSS) Safety and Youth Justice project to describe what we refer to as a Community Rooted and Research Praxis (CRRP) approach. BSS is an organizing coalition for boys, young men, and masculine-identi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
15,291 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2022

In this paper, the author investigates rural Chinese citizens’ encounters of structural and institutional inequalities and social (im)mobility. The author addresses social (im)mobility from a holistic perspective (i.e., in institutional, occupa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,277 Views
18 Pages

27 April 2022

In this study, we use experimental methods to probe how far individuals depart from choices consistent with “Rational Economic Man” and whether these departures are associated with financial and numeric literature on the one hand, and, mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,572 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2022

Digital transformation (DT) has changed the means and mechanisms for acquiring knowledge, meaning that higher education institutions (HEI) have changed the form of student-lecturer and teaching-learning interaction. Digital transformation must have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,501 Views
15 Pages

Technological Utopias: Loneliness and Rural Contexts in Western Iberia

  • Borja Rivero Jiménez,
  • David Conde-Caballero and
  • Lorenzo Mariano Juárez

26 April 2022

Background: Urbanisation and rural migration in some areas of Spain and Portugal have given rise to rural contexts largely defined by ageing and depopulation. Rural populations have suffered from increasing social isolation, with older people living...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,110 Views
10 Pages

25 April 2022

A lack of culturally appropriate healthcare is a common problem for colonial nations, and this can explain the different patterns of health in indigenous populations worldwide. Our study is the first ethnography realized with the neglected Patax&oacu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,776 Views
20 Pages

24 April 2022

In Mexico, as part of the historical and political context, race heavily influences a person’s opportunities. Moreover, the data refer to a scenario of normalized gender-based violence caused by sociocultural practices, the lack of application...

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Soc. Sci. - ISSN 2076-0760