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Buildings, Volume 12, Issue 7

2022 July - 197 articles

Cover Story: This paper examines the heat mitigation techniques and their effectiveness under Sydney’s climate conditions and compares strategies. From two perspectives,  urban greening (green roofs, green pavements) and albedo (street, roof), and characterise urban surface structures, and Envi-met software is employed for our simulation method. Mitigation strategies show a cooling potential of 4.1 °C in temperature along this precinct during the heatwave period. Scenarios that increase high-albedo material on the road, pavements and rooftops and full mitigation show the maximum cooling potential. The mitigation strategies have higher predicted cooling potential on the peak ambient temperature, up to 1.18 °C, while having no or little impact on minimum ambient temperature. The outdoor thermal comfort based on PMV indices varies between a minimum of −0.33 in scenario seven in large layout areas to 3. View this paper
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Articles (197)

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,594 Views
24 Pages

Xiegong is a unique element of Chinese historic buildings that could date the heritage dynasty. It is more complicated than the Dougong and represents a high level of artistic and structural achievement. Archaeological research on Xiegong is urgent d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,670 Views
27 Pages

In Japan, the standard of indoor climate in nursery school classrooms has not been established, and the control and maintenance of indoor climate in the classrooms are entrusted to individual childminders. Therefore, indoor climate in nursery school...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,291 Views
15 Pages

This paper proposes an integrated life cycle assessment-life cycle cost (LCA-LCC) model of environmental and economic factors for highway engineering technical schemes to problems such as the limitations of single-dimensional assessment, their narrow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,576 Views
34 Pages

Architectural Systemic Approach: The Serpentine Gallery 2005, a Reciprocal Frame Case Study

  • Beatriz del Río-Calleja,
  • Joaquín Grau Enguix and
  • Alfonso García-Santos

The application of the systemic approach in architecture aims to promote an integral, holistic view of the architectural design process. The literature reviewed calls for models with systemic behavior, and for these models to be applied in concrete c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,694 Views
21 Pages

Bayesian Calibration for Office-Building Heating and Cooling Energy Prediction Model

  • Yu Cui,
  • Zishang Zhu,
  • Xudong Zhao,
  • Zhaomeng Li and
  • Peng Qin

Conventional building energy models (BEM) for heating and cooling energy-consumption prediction without calibration are not accurate, and the commonly used manual calibration method requires the high expertise of modelers. Bayesian calibration (BC) i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,521 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, the system response, stress redistribution, failure mode, and catenary effect of steel frames with circular tube columns and cast steel stiffener (CSS) joints under a sudden column removal scenario were revealed. Based on this force tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,267 Views
34 Pages

In the last decade, several European directives have been established to contribute to the 2020, 2030 and 2050 energy saving targets and impose energy efficiency requirements for new construction, existing buildings and building renovation operations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,406 Views
17 Pages

Non-Intrusive Load Disaggregation Based on a Feature Reused Long Short-Term Memory Multiple Output Network

  • Yifan Fang,
  • Shanshan Jiang,
  • Shengxuan Fang,
  • Zhenxi Gong,
  • Min Xia and
  • Xiaodong Zhang

Load decomposition technology is an important aspect of power intelligence. At present, there are mainly machine learning methods based on artificial features and deep learning methods for load decomposition. The method based on artificial features h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,232 Views
22 Pages

Limited empirical and qualitative studies focus on the detailed processes and obstacles for coordinating off-site prefabrication between builders and suppliers. This research aims to identify and address the obstacles that currently prevent the furth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,556 Views
29 Pages

Assessment of Performance Indicators of a Large-Span Reinforced Concrete Arch Bridge in a Multi-Hazard Environment

  • Marija Kušter Marić,
  • Ana Mandić Ivanković,
  • Mladen Srbić and
  • Dominik Skokandić

Assessment of a single bridge and management system for all bridges in the network is still a major challenge, although much research has been carried out and implemented in existing networks over the last four decades. This paper presents a case stu...

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Buildings - ISSN 2075-5309