You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

Galaxies, Volume 12, Issue 4

August 2024 - 20 articles

Cover Story: Planetary nebulae contain all forms of matter (ion, atoms, molecules, and solids) and radiate over the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to X-ray. They have been known and catalogued for over 200 years, but our understanding of their formation and place in the scheme of stellar evolution only came to fruition after a long and tortuous road of research. Recent space-based optical imaging finds complex morphological structures resulting from dynamical processes. Via millimeter-wave observations, a rich variety of molecules that form under very low density conditions have been discovered and infrared spectroscopic observations have revealed the presence of complex organics. This paper traces the history of our understanding of planetary nebulae and discusses the current challenges we face. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (20)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,588 Views
19 Pages

We review the evolution of our understanding of the planetary nebulae phenomenon and their place in the scheme of stellar evolution. The historical steps leading to our current understanding of central star evolution and nebular formation are discuss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,603 Views
9 Pages

Correlations between IR Luminosity, Star Formation Rate, and CO Luminosity in the Local Universe

  • Matteo Bonato,
  • Ivano Baronchelli,
  • Viviana Casasola,
  • Gianfranco De Zotti,
  • Leonardo Trobbiani,
  • Erlis Ruli,
  • Vidhi Tailor and
  • Simone Bianchi

We exploit the DustPedia sample of galaxies within approximately 40 Mpc, selecting 388 sources, to investigate the correlations between IR luminosity (LIR), the star formation rate (SFR), and the CO(1-0) luminosity (LCO) down to much lower luminositi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,889 Views
23 Pages

Local early-type galaxies (ETGs) are mostly populated by old stars, with little or no recent star formation activity. For this reason, they have historically been believed to be essentially devoid of cold gas, which is the fuel for the formation of n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,169 Views
11 Pages

An Examination of the Very First Polarimetric X-ray Observations of Radio-Quiet Active Galactic Nuclei

  • Frédéric Marin,
  • Vittoria E. Gianolli,
  • Adam Ingram,
  • Dawoon E. Kim,
  • Andrea Marinucci,
  • Daniele Tagliacozzo and
  • Francesco Ursini

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs), either radio-quiet or radio-loud, had never been observed in X-ray polarized light until the advent of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) in the end of 2021. This satellite opened a new observational window f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,762 Views
15 Pages

The BL Lacertae (BL Lac) object OJ 287 underwent an intense X-ray activity phase, exhibiting its brightest recorded X-ray flare in 2016–2017, characterized by much softer X-ray spectra and, concurrently, its first-ever recorded very-high-energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,002 Views
16 Pages

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are fruitful objects to study the fragmentation of interstellar filaments and initial conditions and early stages of high-mass (M>8 M⊙) star formation. We used the Yebes 40 m and Institut de Radioastronomie Milli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,565 Views
18 Pages

Recently, using Bayesian Machine Learning, a deviation from the cold dark matter model on cosmological scales has been put forward. Such a model might replace the proposed non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and help so...

of 2

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Galaxies - ISSN 2075-4434