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Galaxies, Volume 10, Issue 3

June 2022 - 16 articles

Cover Story: Core-collapse supernovae are the violent deaths of massive stars, and these spectacular events happen only around once per century in our Milky Way. The next exploding nearby star will be one of the most exciting phenomena of the century. In particular, detecting gravitational waves will help us to understand their inner engines. In our work, we study the detectability of predicted gravitational waves with a detector network planned for the end of the 2020s and the early 2030s. We find that, for the most realistic explosion models, we will be able to reach source distances only within our galaxy, while this will not be possible for more-energetic explosions outside of the Milky Way. However, the sky localization will improve greatly with more detectors in the network. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,695 Views
36 Pages

Research Facilities for Europe’s Next Generation Gravitational-Wave Detector Einstein Telescope

  • Sibilla Di Pace,
  • Valentina Mangano,
  • Lorenzo Pierini,
  • Amirsajjad Rezaei,
  • Jan-Simon Hennig,
  • Margot Hennig,
  • Daniela Pascucci,
  • Annalisa Allocca,
  • Iara Tosta e Melo and
  • Vishnu G. Nair
  • + 4 authors

28 April 2022

The Einstein Telescope is Europe’s next generation gravitational-wave detector. To develop all necessary technology, four research facilities have emerged across Europe: The Amaldi Research Center (ARC) in Rome (Italy), ETpathfinder in Maastric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,036 Views
26 Pages

The Current Status and Future Prospects of KAGRA, the Large-Scale Cryogenic Gravitational Wave Telescope Built in the Kamioka Underground

  • Homare Abe,
  • Tomotada Akutsu,
  • Masaki Ando,
  • Akito Araya,
  • Naoki Aritomi,
  • Hideki Asada,
  • Yoichi Aso,
  • Sangwook Bae,
  • Rishabh Bajpai and
  • Kipp Cannon
  • + 133 authors

26 April 2022

KAGRA is a gravitational-wave (GW) detector constructed in Japan with two unique key features: It was constructed underground, and the test-mass mirrors are cooled to cryogenic temperatures. These features are not included in other kilometer-scale de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,052 Views
10 Pages

Understanding High-Energy (UV and X-ray) Emission from AGB Stars—Episodic Accretion in Binary Systems

  • Raghvendra Sahai,
  • Jorge Sanz-Forcada,
  • Martin Guerrero,
  • Roberto Ortiz and
  • Carmen Sanchez Contreras

25 April 2022

X-ray surveys of UV-emitting AGB stars show that ∼40% of objects with FUV emission and GALEX FUV/NUV flux ratio Rfuv/nuv ∼> 0.2 (fuvAGB stars) have variable X-ray emission characterized by very high temperatures (Tx∼35–160 M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,795 Views
12 Pages

Breakthrough Multi-Messenger Astrophysics with the THESEUS Space Mission

  • Giulia Stratta,
  • Lorenzo Amati,
  • Marica Branchesi,
  • Riccardo Ciolfi,
  • Nial Tanvir,
  • Enrico Bozzo,
  • Diego Götz,
  • Paul O’Brien and
  • Andrea Santangelo

21 April 2022

The mission concept THESEUS (Transient High Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor) aims at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) to explore the early Universe, as well as becoming a cornerstone of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. To achieve...

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Galaxies - ISSN 2075-4434