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Diagnostics, Volume 14, Issue 22

November-2 2024 - 146 articles

Cover Story: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming sports medicine by advancing injury risk prediction and diagnostics through machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). This comprehensive review highlights AI’s ability to analyze complex data, identify injury risks, and develop personalized strategies based on athletes' profiles. Covering both individual and team sports, it emphasizes real-time monitoring, ethical data handling, and proactive diagnostic applications to safeguard athletes' health and enhance their performance. These insights showcase AI's potential to revolutionize injury management across diverse sports disciplines. View this paper
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Articles (146)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,057 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating Factors Affecting Mean Glandular Dose in Mammography: Insights from a Retrospective Study in Dubai

  • Kaltham Abdulwahid Mohammad Noor,
  • Norhashimah Mohd Norsuddin,
  • Muhammad Khalis Abdul Karim,
  • Iza Nurzawani Che Isa and
  • Vaidehi Ulaganathan

15 November 2024

Background/Objective: This study evaluates the mean glandular dose (MGD) in mammography screening for women aged 40–69 in Dubai, based on a retrospective analysis of a dose survey involving 2599 participants. Methods: MGD was calculated using t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,492 Views
9 Pages

Do 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors Influence the Features of Suspicious Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Targeted Biopsy Results for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis?

  • Ziv Savin,
  • Avishay Shem-Tov Dlugy,
  • Miri Grinbaum,
  • Tomer Mendelson,
  • Karin Lifshitz,
  • Roy Mano,
  • Gal Keren-Paz,
  • Yuval Bar-Yosef,
  • Rina Neeman and
  • Ofer Yossepowitch
  • + 1 author

15 November 2024

Background: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) change hormonal pathways and reduce prostate size. We evaluated the effects of 5-ARIs on prostatic multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) suspicious findings and in the identification of p...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,396 Views
12 Pages

The Management of a Giant Convexity en Plaque Anaplastic Meningioma with Gerstmann Syndrome: A Case Report of Surgical Outcomes in a 76-Year-Old Male

  • Corneliu Toader,
  • Felix Mircea Brehar,
  • Mugurel Petrinel Radoi,
  • Matei Serban,
  • Razvan-Adrian Covache-Busuioc,
  • Ghaith S. Aljboor and
  • Radu M. Gorgan

15 November 2024

Background: This case report highlights a rare presentation of a giant convexity en plaque anaplastic meningioma, located in the left frontoparietal parasagittal region, infiltrating the superior sagittal sinus, and associated with Gerstmann syndrome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,521 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2024

Background: The Ministry of Health and Welfare has reported oral cancer to be one of the most prevalent malignant cancers; it has the third highest incidence rate of all cancers and is the fifth leading cause of death among men in Taiwan. Lymph node...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,320 Views
11 Pages

The C/C Genotype of rs1231760 in RGS2 Is a Risk Factor for the Progression of H. pylori-Positive Atrophic Gastritis by Increasing RGS2 Expression

  • Naoyuki Yamaguchi,
  • Takuki Sakaguchi,
  • Jing-Jing Wei,
  • Yuna Tazoe,
  • Tatsuo Inamine,
  • Daisuke Fukuda,
  • Ken Ohnita,
  • Tatsuro Hirayama,
  • Hajime Isomoto and
  • Kayoko Matsushima
  • + 1 author

15 November 2024

Background: Chronic gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection can progress to gastric cancer through atrophic gastritis (AG). The risk of gastric cancer increases with the progression of AG. Therefore, investigating the risk facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,827 Views
13 Pages

Reduction in Synovitis Following Genicular Artery Embolization in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Ultrasound and MRI Study

  • Louise Hindsø,
  • Per Hölmich,
  • Michael M. Petersen,
  • Jack J. Xu,
  • Søren Heerwagen,
  • Michael B. Nielsen,
  • Robert G. C. Riis,
  • Adam E. Hansen,
  • Lene Terslev and
  • Mikkel Taudorf
  • + 1 author

15 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Genicular artery embolization (GAE) has demonstrated potential as a treatment for knee osteoarthritis by targeting inflammation and pain, although current evidence remains limited. This study used imaging biomarkers to objectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,501 Views
16 Pages

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Texture Analysis Based on Intraosseous and Extraosseous Lesions to Predict Prognosis in Patients with Osteosarcoma

  • Yu Mori,
  • Hainan Ren,
  • Naoko Mori,
  • Munenori Watanuki,
  • Shin Hitachi,
  • Mika Watanabe,
  • Shunji Mugikura and
  • Kei Takase

15 November 2024

Objectives: To construct an optimal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) texture model to evaluate histological patterns and predict prognosis in patients with osteosarcoma (OS). Methods: Thirty-four patients underwent pretreatment MRI and were diagnosed...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,136 Views
13 Pages

15 November 2024

Introduction: The available literature indicates that oxidant–antioxidant imbalance plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury and the subsequent secondary organ dysfunctions. However, there is a lack of studies s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,442 Views
14 Pages

Decoding Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Clinician’s Guide to Functional Profiling

  • Prasad Iyer,
  • Shaista Shabbir Jasdanwala,
  • Yuhan Wang,
  • Karanpreet Bhatia and
  • Shruti Bhatt

14 November 2024

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a complex clonal disorder characterized by clinical, genetic, metabolomic, and epigenetic heterogeneity resulting in the uncontrolled proliferation of aberrant blood-forming precursor cells. Despite advancements in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,254 Views
11 Pages

14 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Celiac disease (CD) is a common immune-mediated, chronic systemic disorder that is treated with a strict, life-long gluten-free diet (GFD). In addition to gastrointestinal manifestations, CD also presents with a variety of extr...

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Diagnostics - ISSN 2075-4418