- Article
One-Dimensional Haptic Rendering Using Audio Speaker with Displacement Determined by Inductance
- Avin Khera,
- Randy Lee,
- Avi Marcovici,
- Zhixuan Yu,
- Roberta Klatzky,
- Mel Siegel,
- Sanjeev G. Shroff and
- George Stetten
We report overall design considerations and preliminary results for a new haptic rendering device based on an audio loudspeaker. Our application models tissue properties during microsurgery. For example, the device could respond to the tip of a tool...

