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Machines, Volume 10, Issue 7

July 2022 - 105 articles

Cover Story: Short introduction: In 3D printers, the print head positioning mechanism greatly influences the manufacturing accuracy, printing speed, workspace characteristics, and total cost. Usually, for positioning on a horizontal plane, a belt routing is employed, for which two designs are known: “CoreXY” and “H-bot”. Their load distribution is considered; it is found that both have significant drawbacks. An alternative architecture (“CoreH-bot”) is introduced: this is fully planar, simplifying its design and assembly phases, and has low unbalanced torques during motion, increasing the maximum speed for a given accuracy. Its kinematics is analyzed to define the Jacobian matrix and the workspace; static and dynamic analyses are also performed. A CoreH-bot prototype is presented, showing interesting properties in terms of print speed, simplicity, and cost. View this paper
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Articles (105)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,639 Views
17 Pages

Drape of Composite Structures Made of Textile and 3D Printed Geometries

  • Tatjana Spahiu,
  • Zlatin Zlatev,
  • Elita Ibrahimaj,
  • Julieta Ilieva and
  • Ermira Shehi

19 July 2022

Applications of 3D printing in the fashion industry have continued to attract interest from academia and industry in order to improve and add functionalities to products. Among these applications, an interesting one is 3D printing on textile fabric....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,296 Views
19 Pages

Influence Analysis of Geometric Error and Compensation Method for Four-Axis Machining Tools with Two Rotary Axes

  • Guojuan Zhao,
  • Shengcheng Jiang,
  • Kai Dong,
  • Quanwang Xu,
  • Ziling Zhang and
  • Lei Lu

19 July 2022

Four-axis machine tools with two rotary axes are widely used in the machining of complex parts. However, due to an irregular kinematic relationship and non-linear kinematic function with geometric error, it is difficult to analyze the influence the g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,716 Views
18 Pages

The Effects of Unpowered Soft Exoskeletons on Preferred Gait Features and Resonant Walking

  • Zhengyan Zhang,
  • Houcheng Wang,
  • Shijie Guo,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Yungang Zhao and
  • Qiang Tian

18 July 2022

Resonant walking with preferred gait features is a self-optimized consequence of long-term human locomotion. Minimal energy expenditure can be achieved in this resonant condition. This unpowered multi-joint soft exoskeleton is designed to test whethe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,942 Views
26 Pages

Design of a Compact Energy Storage with Rotary Series Elastic Actuator for Lumbar Support Exoskeleton

  • Omar Sabah Al-Dahiree,
  • Raja Ariffin Raja Ghazilla,
  • Mohammad Osman Tokhi,
  • Hwa Jen Yap and
  • Emad Abdullah Albaadani

18 July 2022

Lumbar support exoskeletons with active and passive actuators are currently the cutting-edge technology for preventing back injuries in workers while lifting heavy objects. However, many challenges still exist in both types of exoskeletons, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,915 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2022

Heavy fuel combustion problems with startup and operation may significantly reduce the microturbine efficiency in small APUs (Auxiliary Power Units). The use of commercial automotive-derived turbochargers solves the design problems of compressors and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,198 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2022

Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is one of the most important exploration tools in the ocean underwater environment, whose movement is realized by the underwater thrusters, however, the thruster fault happens frequently in engineering practice. Oc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,827 Views
17 Pages

Stiffness-Tuneable Segment for Continuum Soft Robots with Vertebrae

  • Zhipeng Liu,
  • Linsen Xu,
  • Xingcan Liang and
  • Jinfu Liu

18 July 2022

In addition to high compliance to unstructured environments, soft robots can be further improved to gain the advantages of rigid robots by increasing stiffness. Indeed, realizing the adjustable stiffness of soft continuum robots can provide safer int...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,792 Views
12 Pages

Gravity-Compensation Design Approaches for Flexure-Pivot Time Bases

  • Etienne Thalmann,
  • Quentin Gubler and
  • Simon Henein

18 July 2022

While flexure time bases have gained significant traction in the watchmaking industry thanks to their high quality factor and monolithic design, maintaining a stable frequency in varying orientations of wrist watches with respect to gravity remains a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,155 Views
19 Pages

Dynamic Properties of Chain Drive in a Scraper Conveyor under Various Working Conditions

  • Shoubo Jiang,
  • Shuan Huang,
  • Qinghua Mao,
  • Qingliang Zeng,
  • Kuidong Gao and
  • Jinwang Lv

18 July 2022

A scraper conveyor is important in coal mining. During operation, its working performance is affected by chain speed fluctuations, terrain fluctuations, and load changes. Thus, evaluating the influence of these factors on the dynamic properties of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,534 Views
20 Pages

Compilation of Load Spectrum of PHEV Transmission Assembly and Its Simulation Application

  • Baoqi Ma,
  • Chongyang Han,
  • Weibin Wu,
  • Zhiheng Zeng,
  • Chenyang Wan,
  • Zefeng Zheng and
  • Zhibiao Hu

18 July 2022

This paper presents a method for compiling the load spectrum of the transmission assembly of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). Based on the analysis of the control strategy of the test vehicle, the power flow transmission route in the transmi...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702