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Minerals, Volume 9, Issue 4

April 2019 - 55 articles

Cover Story: Spontaneous combustion of coal is a frequent phenomenon that leads to the generation of new mineral phases from those present in the previous coal and surrounding materials, i.e., clays. In this paper, natural clinkers (calcined clays) from a lower Cretaceous coal deposit in Teruel (northeast Spain) were studied by means of X-ray diffraction and optical and electron microscopy. The observed textural and compositional changes are the consequence of the destabilization of the original phases with the subsequent Al–Si-rich vitreous phase formation from which new mineral phases crystallized. [...] The new phases can be compared to those formed during ceramic processes as well as in metamorphic and igneous environments, and thus our study deepens the understanding of high-temperature crystallization processes. View this paper
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Articles (55)

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,288 Views
13 Pages

Accelerating Copper Leaching from Sulfide Ores in Acid-Nitrate-Chloride Media Using Agglomeration and Curing as Pretreatment

  • Pía C. Hernández,
  • Junior Dupont,
  • Osvaldo O. Herreros,
  • Yecid P. Jimenez and
  • Cynthia M. Torres

25 April 2019

This work investigates the effect of an agglomeration and curing pretreatment on leaching of a copper sulfide ore, mainly chalcopyrite, using mini-columns in acid-nitrate-chloride media. Ten pretreatment tests were conducted to evaluate different var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,918 Views
19 Pages

Formation of Authigenic Low-Magnesium Calcite from Sites SS296 and GC53 of the Gulf of Mexico

  • Huiwen Huang,
  • Shanggui Gong,
  • Niu Li,
  • Daniel Birgel,
  • Jörn Peckmann,
  • Meng Jin,
  • Ming Cheng,
  • Harry H. Roberts,
  • Duofu Chen and
  • Dong Feng

25 April 2019

Authigenic low-magnesium calcite (LMC)—a mineral phase that should precipitate in calcite seas rather than today’s aragonite sea—was recently discovered at the seafloor of the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) at water depths of 65 m (site SS296...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,611 Views
32 Pages

Metamorphic and Metasomatic Kyanite-Bearing Mineral Assemblages of Thassos Island (Rhodope, Greece)

  • Alexandre Tarantola,
  • Panagiotis Voudouris,
  • Aurélien Eglinger,
  • Christophe Scheffer,
  • Kimberly Trebus,
  • Marie Bitte,
  • Benjamin Rondeau,
  • Constantinos Mavrogonatos,
  • Ian Graham and
  • Chantal Peiffert

25 April 2019

The Trikorfo area (Thassos Island, Rhodope massif, Northern Greece) represents a unique mineralogical locality with Mn-rich minerals including kyanite, andalusite, garnet and epidote. Their vivid colors and large crystal size make them good indicator...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
19,952 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2019

Phosphate ore is an important raw material for manufacturing fertilizers and phosphorous chemical products. While most of the phosphate resources cannot be directly treated as feed stock due to the low grade of P2O5 and high content of impurities. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,414 Views
11 Pages

25 April 2019

A precipitation reaction method was employed to prepare mesopore calcium carbonate (CaCO3) using rape flower pollen as the template. CaCO3 adsorbent was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), and Brunner&mi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,104 Views
13 Pages

Tsikourasite, Mo3Ni2P1+x (x < 0.25), a New Phosphide from the Chromitite of the Othrys Ophiolite, Greece

  • Federica Zaccarini,
  • Luca Bindi,
  • Elena Ifandi,
  • Tassos Grammatikopoulos,
  • Chris Stanley,
  • Giorgio Garuti and
  • Daniela Mauro

24 April 2019

Tsikourasite, Mo3Ni2P1+x (x < 0.25), is a new phosphide discovered in a mantle-hosted podiform chromitite collected in the abandoned mine of Agios Stefanos (Othrys ophiolite), Central Greece. It forms tiny grains (from a few μm up to about 80 μm)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,537 Views
20 Pages

24 April 2019

The Jiaodong gold mineral province, with an overall endowment estimated as >3000 t, located at the eastern segment of the North China Craton (NCC), ranks as the greatest source of Au in China. The structural evolution, magmatic activity and metall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,655 Views
13 Pages

A Geostatistical Simulation of a Mineral Deposit using Uncertain Experimental Data

  • João Narciso,
  • Cristina Paixão Araújo,
  • Leonardo Azevedo,
  • Ruben Nunes,
  • João Filipe Costa and
  • Amílcar Soares

23 April 2019

In the geostatistical modeling and characterization of natural resources, the traditional approach for determining the spatial distribution of a given deposit using stochastic sequential simulation is to use the existing experimental data (i.e., dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,617 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Impurity Dissolution on Surface Properties and NH3-SCR Catalytic Activity of Rare Earth Concentrate

  • Kai Zhang,
  • Jinhao Zhu,
  • Shuning Zhang,
  • Na Li,
  • Huijuan Luo,
  • Baowei Li,
  • Zengwu Zhao,
  • Guang Jin and
  • Wenfei Wu

22 April 2019

Impurity removal and modification of rare earth concentrate powder were conducted by roasting weak acid-weak alkali leaching to obtain the active components of denitrification catalysts. NH3 selective catalytic reduction catalyst samples were prepare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,512 Views
18 Pages

Volatile Chalcophile Elements in Native Sulfur from a Submarine Hydrothermal System at Kueishantao, Offshore NE Taiwan

  • Ming-Zhen Yu,
  • Xue-Gang Chen,
  • Dieter Garbe-Schönberg,
  • Ying Ye and
  • Chen-Tung Arthur Chen

21 April 2019

We analyzed sulfur isotopes, trace elements and chalcophile elements (Se, Te, As, Sb, and Hg) in the native sulfur matrix from the Kueishantao hydrothermal system and conducted a systematic micro-analytical investigation. The sulfur matrix lacked all...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X