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Minerals, Volume 9, Issue 10

October 2019 - 80 articles

Cover Story: Steel and ferrochrome slags can be considered low-grade resources for chromium. To devise suitable recovery flowsheets, a detailed view on Cr concentration and distribution is essential. This knowledge can only be attained by combining several analytical techniques. Model streams of steel, stainless steel, and ferrochrome slags were thoroughly characterized by wet chemistry, XRD, SEM-EDX, and MLA. The results showed that chromium is present in distinct but often small spinel phases, intergrown with other minerals and showing a considerable zonation in Cr content. Total Cr concentration was found to differ largely based on the chemical dissolution method. Acid dissolution methods commonly applied in environmental legislation were found incapable of fully dissolving spinel structures, leading to severe underestimations of chromium content. View this paper
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Articles (80)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,536 Views
27 Pages

Multiple Generations of Wolframite Mineralization in the Echassieres District (Massif Central, France)

  • Loïs Monnier,
  • Stefano Salvi,
  • Jérémie Melleton,
  • Laurent Bailly,
  • Didier Béziat,
  • Philippe de Parseval,
  • Sophie Gouy and
  • Philippe Lach

17 October 2019

The Echassières district in central France contains complex rare-element ore deposits, whose formation is related to exotic igneous events and several hydrothermal episodes that are not entirely understood to date. Tungsten mineralization cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,952 Views
14 Pages

A Holistic Approach in Re-Mining Old Tailings Deposits for the Supply of Critical-Metals: A Portuguese Case Study

  • Janine Figueiredo,
  • M. Cristina Vila,
  • António Fiúza,
  • Joaquim Góis,
  • Aurora Futuro,
  • M. Lurdes Dinis and
  • Diogo Martins

17 October 2019

Demand growth for metallic minerals has been faced with the need for new techniques and improving technologies for all mining life-cycle operations. Nowadays, the exploitation of old tailings and mine-waste facilities could be a solution to this dema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,429 Views
13 Pages

16 October 2019

Microscopic, non-gem quality, grains of blue sapphire (corundum) have been identified in a small (1–2 cm wide), discontinuous, dike of nelsonite hosted by aluminous feldspathic gneiss. The gneiss was excavated during the construction of a hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,017 Views
9 Pages

Spatial Chirp of Agate Bands

  • Julia Goldbaum,
  • Charles Howard and
  • Avinoam Rabinovitch

16 October 2019

Agate bandwidths are analyzed and shown to consist of spatial chirps. It is shown that (a) bands are created by following an equal volume mode and (b) the spatial chirps are approximately spherical and concentrated at different “disturbance&rdq...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,255 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of Physically Fractionated Wollastonite-Amended Agricultural Soils

  • Aashvi Dudhaiya,
  • Fatima Haque,
  • Hugo Fantucci and
  • Rafael M. Santos

16 October 2019

Wollastonite is a natural silicate mineral that can be used as an agricultural soil amendment. Once in the soil, this mineral undergoes weathering and carbonation reactions, and, under certain soil and field crop conditions, our previous work has sho...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,004 Views
3 Pages

Editorial for Special Issue “Seismic Methods in Mineral Exploration”

  • Gilles Bellefleur,
  • Michal Malinowski and
  • Milovan Urosevic

15 October 2019

In many parts of the world, exploration for mineral deposits is moving progressively but persistently to greater depths, relying on knowledge gained from previous exploration campaigns and on new exploration tools and techniques used to guide deep an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,761 Views
21 Pages

15 October 2019

In this paper, a systematic thermodynamic analysis of carbothermic reduction of saprolitic nickel laterite ore was carried out. Different carbon sources—such as pure C, sub-bituminous, and lignite—were used for the carbothermic reduction...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,380 Views
26 Pages

Biomineralization of Monohydrocalcite Induced by the Halophile Halomonas Smyrnensis WMS-3

  • Juntong Pan,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Maurice E. Tucker,
  • Jingxuan Zhou,
  • Mengzhen Jiang,
  • Yapeng Wang,
  • Yanyang Zhao,
  • Bin Sun,
  • Zuozhen Han and
  • Huaxiao Yan

15 October 2019

The halophilic bacterium Halomonas smyrnensis from a modern salt lake used in experiments to induce biomineralization has resulted in the precipitation of monohydrocalcite and other carbonate minerals. In this study, a Halomonas smyrnensis WMS-3 (Gen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,679 Views
14 Pages

14 October 2019

Serpentine, a magnesium silicate mineral with positive surface charge in many sulfide ores around the world, usually deteriorates the flotation behavior by covering the target mineral surface. In this paper, the effect of surface potential regulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,022 Views
21 Pages

Polytypism and Polysomatism in Mixed-Layer Chalcogenides: Characterization of PbBi4Te4S3 and Inferences for Ordered Phases in the Aleksite Series

  • Nigel J. Cook,
  • Cristiana L. Ciobanu,
  • Wenyuan Liu,
  • Ashley Slattery,
  • Benjamin P. Wade,
  • Stuart J. Mills and
  • Christopher J. Stanley

12 October 2019

Bi-Pb-chalcogenides of the aleksite series represent homologous mixed-layer compounds derived from tetradymite (Bi2Te2S). Considering tetradymite as composed of five-atom (Bi2Te2S) layers, the named minerals of the aleksite homologous series, aleksit...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X