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Minerals, Volume 14, Issue 7

July 2024 - 103 articles

Cover Story: Volcanic millstones are common in archaeological sites. Their characterisation is performed petrographically, but their provenance is often studied by comparing geochemical data from reference outcrops using biplots or multivariate analysis. In this paper, volcanic stones from two sites (Iulia Libica, Spain, and Sidi Zahruni, Tunisia) are studied. New strategies to quantify petrographic elements and to determine the provenance of the tools are presented. In particular, supervised machine learning has been tested using the GEOROC database as a source of labelled data. The Tunisian materials have been identified as basalts from Pantelleria (Italy). In contrast, the provenance of the Spanish materials remained unknown. The results illustrate the advantages and limitations of all the examined methods. View this paper
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Articles (103)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,488 Views
21 Pages

Lithium-Rich Deposits in the Liangshan Formation during the Permian in the Upper Yangtze Plate, China

  • Yin Gong,
  • Chun-Yao Liu,
  • Yin Liu,
  • Li Lei,
  • Meng Xiang,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Zhou Zhou,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Xiang-Rong Yang and
  • Lei Yan
  • + 1 author

22 July 2024

With the increasing demand for lithium (Li) resources in industry, there has been new attention on clay-type lithium-rich deposits recently. In this study, a Li-rich clay deposit with a Li2O content up to 0.3% in the Liangshan Formation in the upper...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,072 Views
27 Pages

Recent Uses of Ionic Liquids in the Recovery and Utilization of Rare Earth Elements

  • Francisco Jose Alguacil,
  • Jose Ignacio Robla and
  • Olga Rodriguez Largo

22 July 2024

The importance of rare earth elements as a basis for the development of new technologies or the improvement of existing ones makes their recovery from raw and waste materials necessary. In this recovery, hydrometallurgy and its derivative solvometall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,443 Views
21 Pages

22 July 2024

The Xiaonanshan–Tunaobao Cu-Ni-PGE deposit is located in the northern margin of the North China Craton (N-NCC) in central Inner Mongolia. However, the age, magma source, petrogenesis, and sulfide mineralization mechanism of the ore-related Xiao...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,586 Views
41 Pages

22 July 2024

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a type of optical emission spectroscopy capable of rapid, simultaneous multi-element analysis. LIBS is effective for the analysis of atmospheric gases, geological fluids, and a broad spectrum of minerals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,777 Views
16 Pages

Açaí Seed Biochar-Based Phosphate Fertilizers for Improving Soil Fertility and Mitigating Arsenic-Related Impacts from Gold Mining Tailings: Synthesis, Characterization, and Lettuce Growth Assessment

  • Yan Nunes Dias,
  • Wendel Valter da Silveira Pereira,
  • Cecílio Frois Caldeira,
  • Sílvio Junio Ramos,
  • Edna Santos de Souza,
  • Paula Godinho Ribeiro and
  • Antonio Rodrigues Fernandes

22 July 2024

Biochar represents a promising alternative for enhancing substrates and remediating contaminants in mining areas. Given that arsenic (As) and phosphorus (P) share similar chemical forms, the combination of biochar and P fertilizers may reduce As upta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,488 Views
14 Pages

Telluride Mineralogy of the Kochbulak Epithermal Gold Deposit, Tien Shan, Eastern Uzbekistan

  • Yongwei Lu,
  • Xiaobo Zhao,
  • Chunji Xue,
  • Bakhtiar Nurtaev,
  • Yiwei Shi,
  • Yangtao Liu and
  • Shukhrat Shukurov

22 July 2024

The Kochbulak gold deposit is situated on the northern slope of the Kurama range of eastern Uzbekistan and is one of the largest Tellurium-rich epithermal gold deposits in the world. Based on a detailed field and petrological investigation, three sta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,096 Views
12 Pages

FIB-SEM Study of Archaeological Human Petrous Bones: 3D Structures and Diagenesis

  • Jamal Ibrahim,
  • Eugenia Mintz,
  • Lior Regev,
  • Dalit Regev,
  • Ilan Gronau,
  • Steve Weiner and
  • Elisabetta Boaretto

21 July 2024

The petrous bone generally preserves ancient DNA better than other fossil bones. One reason for this is that the inner layer of the petrous bone of pigs and humans contains about three times as many osteocytes as other bones, and hence more DNA. A FI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,607 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2024

Exposure to respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) still poses health risks to miners. Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) is a powerful tool for RCMD characterization because it provides particle-level data, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,845 Views
19 Pages

19 July 2024

This study focuses on the purification and evaluation of the high-purity quartz (HPQ) potential of vein quartz ore from Pakistan. Vein quartz is grayish-white and translucent, with its mineral composition mainly comprising quartz crystal. Processed q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,707 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2024

The objective of this study is to perform a comparative analysis of the impact of incorporating alkaline earth metal carbonates (MCO3, where M–Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) into low-calcium fly ash (FA) on the geopolymerization processes and the resultant pr...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X