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Minerals, Volume 10, Issue 9

September 2020 - 109 articles

Cover Story: 226Ra is an important contributor to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and also relevant in some safety cases related to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel in a deep geological repository. Recrystallization and solid solution formation with sulfates are regarded as an important retention mechanism for 226Ra. Here, we have investigated the (Ba,Sr)SO4 solid solution at the Ba-rich end with regard to the 226Ra uptake kinetics and solubility. It is remarkable how already low amounts of Sr have an impact on the 226Ra solubility and the recrystallization kinetics of the solid solution–aqueous solution system (Ba,Sr,Ra)SO4 + H2O. The experimental findings confirm a theoretically predicted minimum of the 226Ra solubility in this system that is lower than that in the (Ba,Ra)SO4 binary solid solution. View this paper
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Articles (109)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,500 Views
14 Pages

The Use of Tailings to Make Glass as an Alternative for Sustainable Environmental Remediation: The Case of Osor, Catalonia, Spain

  • Pura Alfonso,
  • Oriol Tomasa,
  • Luis Miguel Domenech,
  • Maite Garcia-Valles,
  • Salvador Martinez and
  • Núria Roca

16 September 2020

Tailings from the Osor fluorite mines release large amounts of potentially toxic elements into the environment. This work is a proposal to remove these waste materials and use them as a raw material in the manufacture of glass. The chemical compositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,037 Views
28 Pages

Recrystallization and Uptake of 226Ra into Ba-Rich (Ba,Sr)SO4 Solid Solutions

  • Felix Brandt,
  • Martina Klinkenberg,
  • Jenna Poonoosamy and
  • Dirk Bosbach

15 September 2020

226Ra is an important contributor to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and also considered in safety cases related to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel in a deep geological repository. Recrystallization and solid solution formation wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,345 Views
16 Pages

Analysis and Prediction of the Thiourea Gold Leaching Process Using Grey Relational Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks

  • Rui Xu,
  • Xiaolong Nan,
  • Feiyu Meng,
  • Qian Li,
  • Xuling Chen,
  • Yongbin Yang,
  • Bin Xu and
  • Tao Jiang

15 September 2020

The thiourea (TU) leaching of gold from refractory ores can be considered an alternative to cyanidation. However, the high reagent consumption causes an increase in cost, which seriously limits its use. In order to effectively reduce the TU consumpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,673 Views
30 Pages

Geochemistry of Recent Brahmaputra River Sediments: Provenance, Tectonics, Source Area Weathering and Depositional Environment

  • Md Aminur Rahman,
  • Sudeb Chandra Das,
  • Mark I. Pownceby,
  • James Tardio,
  • Md Sha Alam and
  • Mohammad Nazim Zaman

15 September 2020

Sediments from stable sand bars along a 40 km section of the Brahmaputra River in northern Bangladesh were analyzed for their major, trace and rare earth element contents to determine their provenance, compositional maturity, source area weathering a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,638 Views
20 Pages

Metal Mobility in a Mine-Affected Floodplain

  • Dariusz Ciszewski and
  • Urszula Aleksander-Kwaterczak

15 September 2020

The study attempted to map and predict the remobilization of metals in a floodplain which had been heavily affected by long-term Zn–Pb mining. This research, based on Zn, Cd, Pb, Ca and Fe speciation, mineralogy and the stratigraphy of sediment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,741 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2020

Pyrite is a mineral often associated with coal in coal seams and is a major source of sulfur in coal. Coal–pyrite is widely distributed, easily available, low-cost, and non-toxic, and has high light absorption coefficient. So, it shows potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,255 Views
12 Pages

Effect of MgO and K2O on High-Al Silicon–Manganese Alloy Slag Viscosity and Structure

  • Xiangdong Xing,
  • Zhuogang Pang,
  • Jianlu Zheng,
  • Yueli Du,
  • Shan Ren and
  • Jiantao Ju

14 September 2020

The viscosity, melting proprieties, and molten structure of the high-Al silicon–manganese slag of SiO2–CaO–25 mass% Al2O3–MgO–MnO–K2O system with a varying MgO and K2O content were studied. The results show that wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,473 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2020

A correct determination of the mineral and chemical composition of specimens is of the utmost importance to answer questions regarding the Cultural Heritage field. Because of the preciousness and often very low quantity of sample available, with text...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,693 Views
16 Pages

13 September 2020

Rare nickel hydroxide-hydroxyl carbonate, theophrastite (Ni(OH)2)-zaratite (Ni3(CO3)(OH)4·4H2O) aggregates were found from a partially serpentinized dunite from Fujiwara, the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt of high-pressure intermediate type, Japan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,163 Views
17 Pages

Microstructure and Pb2+ Adsorption Properties of Blast Furnace Slag and Fly Ash based Geopolymers

  • T. J. Medina,
  • S. P. Arredondo,
  • R. Corral,
  • A. Jacobo,
  • R. A. Zárraga,
  • C. A. Rosas,
  • F. G. Cabrera and
  • J. M. Bernal

13 September 2020

In this study, a blast furnace slag (BFS) and fly ash (FA) based adsorbent geopolymer to be used for removing Pb2+ from aqueous solutions were synthesized using the hydrothermal method at 60 °C for 24 h, and then cured at 25 °C for another si...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X