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Water, Volume 17, Issue 4

2025 February-2 - 144 articles

Cover Story: Aniline, a toxic aromatic amine, is recorded in industrial wastewater. This study examines the transport of charged and neutral aniline species in aqueous solutions using hydrophobic and ion-exchange membranes (IEMs). Hydrophobic polyoctylmethylsiloxane (POMS) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes, along with cationic and anionic exchange membranes, were tested via diffusion and electrodialysis (ED) experiments. Diffusion experiments showed up to 100% neutral aniline removal with PDMS, while ED enhanced charged aniline transporting, achieving up to 97% of charged aniline removal. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of hydrophobic and IEMs in removing aniline, providing insights into aniline’s transport mechanism, contributing to the optimization of membrane technologies in treating industrial wastewater effluents and environmental sustainability. View this paper
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Articles (144)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,442 Views
20 Pages

A SMA-SVM-Based Prediction Model for the Tailings Discharge Volume After Tailings Dam Failure

  • Gaolin Liu,
  • Bing Zhao,
  • Xiangyun Kong,
  • Yingming Xin,
  • Mingqiang Wang and
  • Yonggang Zhang

19 February 2025

Tailings ponds can recycle water resources through the water recirculation system by clarifying and purifying the wastewater discharged from the mining production process. Due to factors such as flooding and heavy rainfall, once a tailings dams burst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,836 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2025

This study investigated key factors in the petrochemical industry and evaluated the oxidation performance of ozonation catalytic oxidation for treating phenol-simulated wastewater and actual wastewater spiked with phenol. In simulated phenol wastewat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,412 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2025

Accurate prediction of total phosphorus (TP) in water quality is critical for monitoring ecosystem stability and eutrophication status. However, the distribution of natural environmental data such as total phosphorus (TP) in water quality tends to un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,273 Views
14 Pages

Two-Dimensional Transient Flow in a Confined Aquifer with a Cut-Off Curtain Due to Dewatering

  • Guangcheng Li,
  • Huiming Lin,
  • Min Deng,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Jianxiao Wang,
  • Fanshui Kong,
  • Yushan Zhang and
  • Qinggao Feng

19 February 2025

Long, narrow, deep excavations commonly encountered in practice, such as those for subway stations, require effective groundwater management to prevent disasters in water-rich areas. To achieve this, a cut-off curtain and pumping well are typically e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,713 Views
27 Pages

The Water Paradox of Bandung: Rich in Rain, Poor in Policy

  • Anton Sunarwibowo,
  • Erri Noviar Megantara,
  • Herlina Agustin and
  • Ridwan Sutriadi

19 February 2025

Water availability is an important aspect of life. With the increasing number of humans with the same water cycle, it is possible that water scarcity will occur, including in Bandung City, especially in Jatisari Village, Buahbatu District. Public awa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,696 Views
17 Pages

Photocatalytic Removal of the Antibiotic Furazolidone Using g-C3N4 in the Presence of Persulfates Under Lab and Pilot Scale Conditions

  • Christina Efthymiou,
  • Christos Lykos,
  • Vasiliki Boti,
  • Ioannis Konstantinou and
  • Triantafyllos Albanis

19 February 2025

Furazolidone, a nitrofuran antibiotic, has been broadly used in aquaculture and veterinary medicine, and its presence in water poses considerable environmental and health hazards due to its toxicity. This study investigated a hybrid photocatalytic pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,152 Views
17 Pages

Water Quality and Its Influence on Waterbird Habitat Distribution: A Study Along the Lieve River, Belgium

  • Xingzhen Liu,
  • Long Ho,
  • Andrée De Cock,
  • Nancy De Saeyer,
  • Kim Pham,
  • Diego Panique-Casso,
  • Marie Anne Eurie Forio and
  • Peter L. M. Goethals

19 February 2025

Freshwater ecosystems face increasing pressures from human activities, leading to degraded water quality and altered habitats for aquatic species. This study investigates the relationship between water quality and waterbird distribution along the Lie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,218 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2025

The growing and unprecedented water crisis leads to the need to find alternative water resources, and the reuse of treated urban wastewater is an excellent approach. Accordingly, in this work, the disinfection of a secondary effluent (W) discharged f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,525 Views
33 Pages

19 February 2025

Increases in the magnitude and frequency of extreme flood events are among the most impactful consequences of climate change. Coastal areas can potentially be affected by interactions among different flood drivers at the interface of terrestrial and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
924 Views
15 Pages

An Analysis of Multi-Coal Seam Mining Impacting Aquifer Water Based on Self-Organizational Maps

  • Zhonglin Wei,
  • Yuan Ji,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Huiming Fang,
  • Donglin Dong and
  • Lujia Yu

19 February 2025

The degradation of groundwater quality due to mining activities is a major public concern globally. This study employed a combination of methods (multivariate statistics, Self-organizing mapping, and PHREEQC hydrogeochemical simulation) to uncover th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,448 Views
20 Pages

19 February 2025

The stability of slopes is influenced by seasonal variations in thermal, hydrological, and mechanical processes. This study investigates the role of snowmelt in triggering shallow landslides through controlled laboratory experiments simulating winter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,212 Views
23 Pages

The Toppling Deformation and Failure Criteria of a Steep Bedding Rock Slope—The Case of a Bank Slope at the Duonuo Hydropower Station

  • Tiantao Li,
  • Xuan Li,
  • Kaihong Wei,
  • Jian Guo,
  • Xi Heng,
  • Jing Yuan,
  • Weiling Ran and
  • Xiangjun Pei

18 February 2025

In this study, statistical analysis was conducted to categorize a large number of actual typical cases and analyze the formation conditions of toppling deformation in bedding rock slopes. Based on geological prototypes and similarity theory, a bottom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,814 Views
21 Pages

Fly Ash Waste Conversion to Zeolite and Its Application for Cd2+ and Ni2+ Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions

  • Mirela Alina Constantin,
  • Lucian Alexandru Constantin,
  • Florenta Daniela Constantinov,
  • Valeriu Robert Badescu,
  • Cristina Mihaela Nicolescu and
  • Marius Bumbac

18 February 2025

Adsorption methods represent a common practice used for heavy metals removal from aqueous solutions. As adsorbent material, zeolites have an excellent adsorption capacity and present low environmental impact. The zeolite used for this study was synth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,075 Views
16 Pages

Study on the Impact of Seepage Filtration Under Wet–Dry Cycles on the Stability of Mudstone Limestone Slopes

  • Rui Li,
  • Puyi Wang,
  • Xiang Lu,
  • Wei Zhou,
  • Yihan Guo,
  • Rongbo Lei,
  • Zixiong Zhao,
  • Ziyu Liu and
  • Yu Tian

18 February 2025

Open-pit mining often exposes weak rock layers, the strength of which significantly affects the stability of slopes. If these rock layers are also prone to disintegration and expansion, cyclic rainfall can exacerbate instability. Rainfall-induced cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,470 Views
15 Pages

Determination of the Occurrence of Trihalomethanes in the Drinking Water Supply of the City of Cuenca, Ecuador

  • Bolívar Hernández,
  • Paola Duque-Sarango,
  • María Dolores Tonón,
  • Mónica Abril-González,
  • Verónica Pinos-Vélez,
  • Cristian R. García-Sánchez and
  • Manuel J. Rodríguez

18 February 2025

Water chlorination, fundamental for its microbiological safety, generates by-products, such as trihalomethanes (THMs), potentially associated with carcinogenic and reproductive risks. This study determined the levels of chloroform (CHCl3) in drinking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,242 Views
18 Pages

Removal Efficiency and Mechanism of Typical PPCPs onto Novel Cyclodextrin–Graphene Oxide Composite Adsorbent in Aqueous Solutions

  • Ziyang Zhang,
  • Wenhui Wang,
  • Fangyuan Liu,
  • Hongrui Chen,
  • Xiaoran Zhang,
  • Chaohong Tan and
  • Yongwei Gong

18 February 2025

A novel β-cyclodextrin–graphene oxide (β-CD/GO) composite adsorbent was synthesized via a hydrothermal method. Removal efficiency and mechanisms of typical pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) by the β-CD/GO composit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,705 Views
19 Pages

Design and Test of a Cavitation Water Jet Net Box Cleaning Device Based on Ansys Fluent

  • Yuke Xiong,
  • Qingsong Xue,
  • Kuo Li,
  • Lei Bao,
  • Zhixuan Fu,
  • Zibo Liu and
  • Hanbing Zhang

18 February 2025

This study addresses the issue of biofouling on marine aquaculture cages, where organisms like algae and purple mussels negatively impact both the safety of the aquaculture environment and the integrity of the cages. To solve this problem, the paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
849 Views
11 Pages

18 February 2025

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the series of processes involved in designing, manufacturing, installing, and operating a practical Surface Image Flowmeter (SIF) system, complete with suitable hardware and software. By ‘practical&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,308 Views
13 Pages

Impact of the Reynolds Numbers on the Velocity of Floating Microplastics in Open Channels

  • Jiachen Li,
  • Zhichao Wang,
  • Weiping Li,
  • Shuangyi Jing,
  • Caio Graco-Roza and
  • Lauri Arvola

18 February 2025

Quantitatively analyzing the factors influencing the horizontal migration of microplastics (MPs) in water bodies and understanding their movement patterns are crucial for explaining and predicting their transport principles and final destinations. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
964 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2025

Microbial desalination cells (MDCs) are an efficient method for the desalination of saline wastewater driven by the metabolism of bacteria via an organic oxidation mechanism. Systematic studies have been conducted to elucidate anion-dominated interac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,589 Views
13 Pages

Can Climate-Resilient Tilapia Cage Culture Support Sustainable Livelihoods in Flood-Prone Bangladesh?

  • Mohammed Ariful Islam,
  • Mrityunjoy Kunda,
  • Ahmed Harun-Al-Rashid,
  • Atiqur Rahman Sunny,
  • Mahmudul Hasan Mithun,
  • Sharif Ahmed Sazzad and
  • Md Khurshid Alam Bhuiyan

18 February 2025

The Haor region in northeastern Bangladesh, characterized by seasonal wetlands and a heavy reliance on fisheries, faces significant challenges due to climate change. Erratic rainfall, prolonged flooding, and ecosystem degradation threaten traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,451 Views
9 Pages

18 February 2025

The International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments (BWM Convention) in 2024, gives us at least 7 years of data to analyze accounting for technology samples in marine and ships’ ballast water...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
632 Views
1 Page

18 February 2025

There was an error in the original publication [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,622 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2025

The Lhasa River, as one of the major rivers on the Tibetan Plateau, is of great value for the study of climate and environmental changes on the Tibetan Plateau. In this paper, the grain size and the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,727 Views
14 Pages

Exploratory Analysis on the Chemical Composition of Aquatic Macrophytes in a Water Reservoir—Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  • Robinson Antonio Pitelli,
  • Rafael Plana Simões,
  • Robinson Luiz Pitelli,
  • Rinaldo José da Silva Rocha,
  • Angélica Maria Pitelli Merenda,
  • Felipe Pinheiro da Cruz,
  • Antônio Manoel Matta dos Santos Lameirão,
  • Arilson José de Oliveira Júnior and
  • Ramon Hernany Martins Gomes

18 February 2025

This study explores the chemical composition of different macrophyte species and infers their potential in extracting nutrients and some heavy metals from water as well as the use of macrophytes’ biomass as natural fertilizers. It used a datase...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
4 Pages

Water Quality Engineering and Wastewater Treatment III

  • Yung-Tse Hung,
  • Rehab O. Abdel Rahman,
  • Hamidi Abdul Aziz,
  • Issam A. Al-Khatib and
  • Tsuyoshi Imai

18 February 2025

The provision of clean water is a vital element to ensure life sustainability; this can be achieved by designing and implementing effective prevention and control measures to protect water resources [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,655 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2025

Climate change is promoting the occurrence of Harmful Cyanobacterial Blooms (HCBs) across freshwaters, posing serious risks for the ecosystems and human health. Under these warmer conditions, particularly blooms of invasive Aphanizomenon-like species...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,094 Views
20 Pages

Energy of Sorghum Biomass Under Deficit Irrigation Strategies in the Mediterranean Area

  • Simone Pietro Garofalo,
  • Anna Francesca Modugno,
  • Gabriele de Carolis and
  • Pasquale Campi

17 February 2025

The growing demand for renewable energy sources and the need to optimize water use in agriculture, particularly in water-scarce regions, highlights the importance of growing species suitable for semi-arid areas, such as sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,269 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Scale Debris Flow Warning Technology Combining GNSS and InSAR Technology

  • Xiang Zhao,
  • Linju He,
  • Hai Li,
  • Ling He and
  • Shuaihong Liu

17 February 2025

The dynamic loads of fluid impact and static loads, such as the gravity of a rock mass during the formation of debris flows, exhibit a coupled effect of mutual influence. Under this coupling effect, surface monitoring points in disaster areas experie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
999 Views
23 Pages

17 February 2025

Piezometers located near watercourses experiencing periodic fluctuations provide a means to analyse soil properties and derive key hydrogeological parameters through pressure wave transmission analysis, which is affected in amplitude and time (lag)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,158 Views
22 Pages

17 February 2025

To improve the accuracy of leak identification and location of water supply pipelines, a novel convolution gated recurrent unit method based on the attention mechanism is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a convolutional neural network is used to capt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,259 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2025

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play a crucial role in mitigating microplastic (MP) release to the environment. In this paper, a WWTP of a textile manufacturing plant in Guangdong, China, was investigated to identify MP characteristics and the ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
19 Pages

17 February 2025

The residual non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) within low-permeability lenses of aquifers is a major contributor to “tailing”, a phenomenon that complicates the remediation of NAPL-contaminated sites. A fundamental challenge in addressing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,735 Views
19 Pages

Assessment and Seasonal Monitoring of Groundwater Quality in Landfill-Affected Regions of China: Findings from Xiangyang

  • Juan Du,
  • Wenbing Yang,
  • Qi Yang,
  • You Li,
  • Xiang Wan,
  • Anan Zhu,
  • Zhenzhu He,
  • Rajendra Prasad Shrestha and
  • Amar Razzaq

17 February 2025

Groundwater pollution in landfill-adjacent regions presents a critical environmental and public health issue. This study evaluates groundwater quality in Xiangyang City, focusing on drinking water sources and key pollution points near landfill sites....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,101 Views
12 Pages

17 February 2025

Seaweed plays a critical role in marine carbon sequestration due to its high release rate of organic matter. However, the impacts of Porphyra cultivation on the concentration and composition of dissolved, particulate and sedimentary organic matter (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,192 Views
21 Pages

A Framework for Soil Moisture Downscaling on the Tibetan Plateau Based on Interpretable Deep Learning

  • Zheyuan Miao,
  • Lei Han,
  • Zhao Liu,
  • Hongliang Kang,
  • Fengwei Tuo,
  • Han Zhang,
  • Shaoan Gan,
  • Yuxuan Ren and
  • Guiming Hu

16 February 2025

Soil moisture (SM) is crucial for agricultural production and ecological restoration, and high-resolution SM data can be efficiently acquired through downscaling remote sensing products. Although deep learning is widely used for downscaling, its mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,231 Views
24 Pages

Evaluating the Spatial and Temporal Transferability of Model Parameters of a Distributed Soil Conservation Service–Soil Moisture Antecedent–Simple Lag and Route Model for South Mediterranean Catchments

  • Ahlem Gara,
  • Khouloud Gader,
  • Slaheddine Khlifi,
  • Christophe Bouvier,
  • Mohamed Ouessar,
  • Marnik Vanclooster,
  • Nadhir Al-Ansari,
  • Salah El-Hendawy and
  • Mohamed A. Mattar

16 February 2025

Accurately predicting the impacts of climate change on hydrological fluxes in ungauged basins continues to be a complex task. In this study, we investigated the transferability of the model parameters SCS-SMA-LR, available in the ATHYS platform, to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2025

Vegetation water content, characterized by vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and vegetation optical depth (VOD), can represent vegetation health in terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, using remote sensing Ku-band VOD and VPD, the spatiotemporal distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
988 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2025

Mine slope landslides can lead to significant geological disasters. To investigate the impact of temperature cycling on the internal mechanisms that trigger these disasters in weak interlayers with varying moisture contents, a THMC-B multi-field coup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,672 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2025

Antibiotics in aquaculture pose significant environmental risks due to their widespread distribution in water, impacting ecosystem health. To address this hot issue, an ozone-assisted hydrodynamic cavitation (OAHC) system was developed for the effici...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,793 Views
32 Pages

Automation Systems in Pb Analysis: A Review on Environmental Water and Biological Samples

  • Rogelio Rodríguez-Maese,
  • Verónica Rodríguez-Saldaña and
  • Luz O. Leal

15 February 2025

Lead (Pb) is one of the most relevant contaminants due to its high toxicity, even at low concentrations. The growing need for research about real-time Pb analysis in the field has driven advancements in portable, sensitive, and automated analytical m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,669 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2025

Increasing water use efficiency (WUE) is a key way to produce high crop yield under water resources deficit regions. North China produces approximately 60% of the total Chinese wheat while suffering great water shortages. Therefore, this paper aims t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
879 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2025

The core of saline–alkali soil improvement lies in salt leaching by water and reducing alkalinity by improved materials such as acid material or desulphurized gypsum. This study conducted simulation experiments to clarify the impact of furfural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,775 Views
13 Pages

Significance of Influent C/N Ratios in Mainstream Anammox Process: Nitrogen Removal and Microbial Dynamics

  • Yandong Yang,
  • Shichong Liu,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Yanan Long,
  • Chao Wang and
  • Changqing Liu

15 February 2025

Achieving simultaneous anammox and denitrification is a feasible approach for enhancing nitrogen removal in mainstream anammox processes. Nevertheless, the optimal C/N range and microbial dynamics driving this process are still not fully understood....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,443 Views
38 Pages

A New Model for Quantifying the Impact of the Social Economy on the Sustainability of Water Resources

  • Lucian Puiu Georgescu,
  • Romeo-Victor Ionescu,
  • Valentin-Marian Antohi,
  • Monica Laura Zlati and
  • Catalina Iticescu

14 February 2025

The importance of sustainable use of water sources in the context of social economy development is a topic of interest in the context of current regional and global challenges. The main objective of this study is to analyze the disparity of correlati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,312 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2025

Denitrification is a permanent nitrogen removal pathway; thus, it is a desirable ecosystem function in water bodies receiving agricultural runoff. Knowledge of denitrification capacity in response to vegetation type and varying NO3 loads is es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,633 Views
28 Pages

14 February 2025

This study investigated the relative contributions of natural and anthropogenic factors to the nutrient status of 33 representative lakes and reservoirs in the Yangtze River Basin. Using national water quality monitoring data, remote sensing imagery,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,179 Views
16 Pages

Monitoring Pilot Study of Temporary Permeable Structures for Mangrove Restoration

  • Alejandra Gijón Mancheño,
  • Bagus Maulana,
  • Ad J. H. M. Reniers,
  • Silke A. J. Tas,
  • Tom Wilms,
  • Sri Rejeki,
  • Restiana W. Ariyati and
  • Lestari L. Widowati

14 February 2025

Temporary permeable structures of bamboo and brushwood have been implemented for mangrove restoration along retreating coastlines worldwide. However, deriving lessons from previous studies is inhibited by their lack of morphodynamic context, with mis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,329 Views
18 Pages

14 February 2025

In comparison with traditional species identification techniques, environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding technology markedly enhances the resolution and precision of species classification, while simultaneously facilitating the efficiency and accurac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,861 Views
25 Pages

14 February 2025

Urban water usage spans diverse sectors, requiring effective management strategies to address increasing demand, limited supplies, and sector-specific needs. In this study, a multi-objective urban water resource allocation model is proposed to balanc...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441