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Water, Volume 10, Issue 2

February 2018 - 145 articles

Cover Story: Waste stabilisation pond (WSP) performance is significantly affected by poor hydraulic control. Hydraulic reconfiguration of ponds with baffles is a solution to this problem; however, without full-scale validation, it is difficult to generalise for a wide range of sites. In this study, a full-scale experiment of baffles in a WSP was investigated to assess their impact on hydraulics. Optimal baffle configuration was determined by using high-resolution pond bathymetry and a 2D hydrodynamic model. The approach developed in this study is easily transferrable for use on other sites. View this paper
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Articles (145)

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,560 Views
13 Pages

16 February 2018

Illite-smectite clay is a new mixed mineral of illite and montmorillonite. The ability of nano illite/smectite clay to remove Pb(II) from slightly polluted aqueous solutions has been investigated. The effects of pH, contact time, initial concentratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,966 Views
20 Pages

16 February 2018

Existing urban water infrastructures need to be modified if they are to cope with such challenges as demographic change, energy sufficiency and resource efficiency. It is believed that less centralised and hence more flexible systems adapt better to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,061 Views
21 Pages

16 February 2018

In this paper, evapotranspiration (ET) and leaf area index (LAI) were used to calibrate the SWAT model, whereas remotely sensed precipitation and other climatic parameters were used as forcing data for the 6300 km2 Day Basin, a tributary of the Red R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,083 Views
23 Pages

Validation of Satellite Estimates (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission, TRMM) for Rainfall Variability over the Pacific Slope and Coast of Ecuador

  • Bolívar Erazo,
  • Luc Bourrel,
  • Frédéric Frappart,
  • Oscar Chimborazo,
  • David Labat,
  • Luis Dominguez-Granda,
  • David Matamoros and
  • Raul Mejia

16 February 2018

A dense rain-gauge network within continental Ecuador was used to evaluate the quality of various products of rainfall data over the Pacific slope and coast of Ecuador (EPSC). A cokriging interpolation method is applied to the rain-gauge data yieldin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,718 Views
34 Pages

Economic Feasibility of Underwater Adduction of Rivers for Metropolises in Semiarid Coastal Environments: Case Studies

  • Daniel Albiero,
  • Marco Antônio Domingues da Silva,
  • Rafaela Paula Melo,
  • Angel Pontin Garcia,
  • Aline Castro Praciano,
  • Francisco Ronaldo Belem Fernandes,
  • Leonardo De Almeida Monteiro,
  • Carlos Alessandro Chioderoli,
  • Alexsandro Oliveira da Silva and
  • José Antonio Delfino Barbosa Filho

16 February 2018

The supply of raw water to the inhabitants of metropolises is not a trivial problem, and involves many challenges, both in terms of the quantity and quality of this water. When these metropolises are located in semiarid regions, this challenge takes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,240 Views
12 Pages

Skin Effect of Fresh Water Measured Using Distributed Temperature Sensing

  • Anna Solcerova,
  • Tim Van Emmerik,
  • Frans Van de Ven,
  • John Selker and
  • Nick Van de Giesen

16 February 2018

A phenomenon known as the skin effect—a layer of surface water that is colder than the water beneath it—was previously described in oceanography and verified in lab measurements. Only a few measurements have been done on the skin effect in field cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,708 Views
17 Pages

Filtering Capability of Porous Asphalt Pavements

  • Liseane Padilha Thives,
  • Enedir Ghisi,
  • Douglas Gherardt Brecht and
  • Dario Menegasso Pires

15 February 2018

The objective of this study is to assess the filtering capability of porous asphalt pavement models and the quality of rainwater filtered by such models. Three slabs of porous asphalt mixtures and two models composed of porous layers that resulted in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,769 Views
17 Pages

15 February 2018

Addressing soil salinity in irrigated drylands is tightly linked with water and land management decisions thus requiring interdisciplinary engagement. The salinity mapping approaches in Central Asia are undertaken through field sampling and laborator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,845 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Irrigated Agriculture Vulnerability under Climate Change in Southern Italy

  • Sara Masia,
  • Janez Sušnik,
  • Serena Marras,
  • Simone Mereu,
  • Donatella Spano and
  • Antonio Trabucco

15 February 2018

Climate change in Mediterranean countries is anticipated to have a strong impact on water availability by exacerbating drought conditions and water scarcity. In this context, efficient irrigation practices are becoming essential for sustaining crop p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,223 Views
17 Pages

The Significance of the Spatial Variability of Rainfall on the Numerical Simulation of Urban Floods

  • Laurent Guillaume Courty,
  • Miguel Ángel Rico-Ramirez and
  • Adrián Pedrozo-Acuña

15 February 2018

The growth of urban population, combined with an increase of extreme events due to climate change call for a better understanding and representation of urban floods. The uncertainty in rainfall distribution is one of the most important factors that a...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441